Abstract: Methods for improving the functionality and/or fertility of sperm, for example, by enhancing motility and extending the lifespan of sperm in the FRT, by adding functional molecules of interest attached to a membrane anchoring agent-PEG conjugate to the surface of the sperm are provided. Such methods may be used in AI to reduce the number of sperm needed for insemination and to improve conception rates.

Abstract: Methods for improving the functionality and/or fertility of sperm, for example, by enhancing motility and extending the lifespan of sperm in the female reproductive tract, by adding PEG to the surface of the sperm are provided. Such methods may be used in artificial insemination to reduce the number of sperm needed for insemination and to improve conception rates.

Abstract: Methods for improving the functionality and/or fertility of sperm, for example, by enhancing motility and extending the lifespan of sperm in the female reproductive tract, by adding PEG to the surface of the sperm are provided. Such methods may be used in artificial insemination to reduce the number of sperm needed for insemination and to improve conception rates.

Abstract: Materials and Methods for the separation of X- and Y-chromosome bearing sperm, for example in a semen sample, are provided. The methods involve contacting the semen sample with a binding agent, such as an antibody, that specifically binds to an antigen that is specific for an X- or Y-chromosome. Kits for use in the methods are also provided.

Abstract: The present application discloses plant polynucleotides, their encoded polypeptide sequences, and sRNA sequences which are putative regulators of long-distance florigenic signaling and flowering control. Methods of use of these sequences related to long-distance florigenic signaling are also disclosed.

Abstract: A new bow-carrying backpack is disclosed. Two different designs are disclosed. The first is designed to carry take-down bows, such as the modern recurve bow and the long bow. The second is used to carry compound bows. The invention consists of a backpack that has two specially designed side pockets. The first carries the parts of the disassembled bow. The second holds a supply of arrows in a protected shell. The pack includes storage space for accessories such as gloves, and incidentals and camping gear. In the compound bow carrier design, the bow is fastened to the back of the pack. The lower pulley fits into a special pulley pocket and VELCRO, a hook and loop fastening system, straps are provided to hold the bow onto the back of the pack. This permits the bow to be carried without difficulty through most types of terrain.