Abstract: A double talk activity detector (30) and method for an echo canceler circuit (10) improves the probability of detecting a double talk condition based on at least pre-echo canceler uplink data (40). The echo canceler circuit (10) includes a double talk activity probability data generator (30) and an echo canceler stage (20). The double talk activity probability data generator (30) receives pre-echo canceler uplink data (40) and in response produces double talk activity probability data (50). The echo canceler stage (20) is coupled to the double talk activity probability data generator (30) and receives downlink data (60), pre-echo canceler uplink data (40) and the double talk activity probability data (50) and in response produces attenuated uplink data (70).

Abstract: One method operates a printer-controller application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) by applying a predetermined voltage to an analog input pin which identifies a desired operating mode (such as, but not limited to, one of at least several test modes) of the ASIC. An analog-to-digital converter (ADC) converts the voltage to a digital output which is used to configure the ASIC to operate in the desired operating mode. Another method operates a printer by applying a predetermined voltage to an analog input pin of an ADC which identifies the printer (such as, without limitation, the particular make or the particular make and model of the printer). The digital output of the ADC is used to configure a printer-controller ASIC to operate with the identified printer (such as, but not limited to, setting the maintenance cycle timing and/or setting the default printing mode required by the identified printer).

Abstract: A multiple output spread spectrum clock circuit is provided that reduces electromagnetic emissions when two different clocks operate at frequencies which overlap one another. Two such clock circuits are controlled so as to introduce a phase difference between the clocks as they operate through their spread spectrum profiles. The “best” phase differences are around 18%, or around 50%, between adjacent spread spectrum clock outputs. The phase difference can be controlled by starting the first clock (SSCG #1) at one point in time, while temporarily delaying the start of the second clock (SSCG #2) until the appropriate moment; alternatively, it can be controlled by starting both clocks at the same moment in time, however, SSCG #1 begins at one point in the spread spectrum profile, while SSCG #2 begins at a different point in its spread spectrum profile.

Abstract: An apparatus for detecting faulty nozzles in an ink jet printer includes an ink jet print head having a plurality of ink jet nozzles disposed adjacent a print medium. The print head prints a reference image on the print medium formed by ink droplets ejected from many of the nozzles. The print head also prints individual test images corresponding to each nozzle by ejecting ink droplets from each of the nozzles separately and sequentially. A print head scan mechanism scans the print head in a first direction relative to the print medium as the test images are printed. A print medium advance mechanism moves the print medium in a second direction between the printing of the reference image and the printing of the test images, where the second direction is orthogonal to the first direction. In this manner, the apparatus leaves nonprinted areas on the print medium between the reference image and the individual test images.

Abstract: The invention provides an ASIC architecture that incorporates an SSCG module therein and that utilizes both a frequency modulated clock signal and a pure clock signal, where both clock signals are substantially synchronized and where the ASIC architecture minimizes the number of pins and silicon area needed to provide the dual clock signals. Additionally, because the clock signals are derived from the same externally generated clock signal and are received into the ASIC through the same clock input buffer, the clock signals on both branch paths will be substantially synchronized, thereby reducing drift, skew or delay errors in the clock I/O buffers, between the various sections of the integrated circuit and/or between the various components coupled to, or part of the electronic device in which the integrated circuit is a part.

Abstract: A memory module, a printer assembly, and a method for storing a computer code for a printer-controller application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) having a non-ROM memory control. The memory module has ROM memory cells and a non-ROM to ROM interface operatively connected to the ROM memory cells. The printer assembly has the above-described ASIC, the above-described memory module, and a transmission cable operatively connected to the non-ROM memory control of the ASIC and the non-ROM to ROM interface of the memory module. The method stores non-final versions of the computer code in a memory module having non-ROM memory cells, which allows the code to be changed during development, and stores the final version of the computer code in the above-described memory module having the ROM memory cells.

Abstract: A multiple output spread spectrum clock circuit is provided that reduces electromagnetic emissions when two different clocks operate at frequencies which overlap one another. Two such clock circuits are controlled so as to introduce a phase difference between the clocks as they operate through their spread spectrum profiles. The “best” phase differences are around 18%, or around 50%, between adjacent spread spectrum clock outputs. The phase difference can be controlled by starting the first clock (SSCG #1) at one point in time, while temporarily delaying the start of the second clock (SSCG #2) until the appropriate moment; alternatively, it can be controlled by starting both clocks at the same moment in time, however, SSCG #1 begins at one point in the spread spectrum profile, while SSCG #2 begins at a different point in its spread spectrum profile.

Abstract: The invention comprises a method and apparatus for explaining credit scores, for example in connection with a credit score explanation service, in which consumers can identify the sources of information used to establish their credit score, supply their credit report and credit score information in connection with their application for credit-related products and services, such as loans, and determine the effect on their credit score and cost for credit-related products and services based upon various hypothetical changes in their credit behavior.

Abstract: A structural framework system for the construction of exhibition display stands and the like makes use of a beam extrusions having dovetail shaped edge formations which enable panel frames to be hung therefrom and locked in position by virtue of coupling frames incorporating therein a locking element which can be retracted into a recess of the coupling frame for initial location of the coupling frame relative to a beam and can then be moved to project from the recess and to clamp the beam dovetail by insertion of actuating pins into bores provide in the coupling frame and communicating with the recess. A beam end fitting enables a beam to be secured to a transversely-extending second beam by a similar process and a 4-way node fitting enable nodes to be formed at the intersection of a plurality of orthogonal beams. A leg length adjustment provides for the adjustment of the lengths of structural support legs.

Abstract: A system identifies faulty ink jet nozzles among a plurality of ink jet nozzles in an ink jet print head based on evaluation of a test pattern printed by the print head. The printed test pattern consists of test images, where each of the test images is printed by a corresponding one of the plurality of ink jet nozzles. The test images occupy locations within the test pattern indicated by location coordinates. The test pattern is visually inspected to identify empty locations within the test pattern, where an empty location is a location in the test pattern not occupied by a test image. The empty locations are designated according to the location coordinates of the empty locations. The location coordinates of the empty locations are then correlated to ink jet nozzles that, if functioning properly, would have printed test images at the empty locations. The ink jet nozzles that, if functioning properly, would have printed test images at the empty locations are designated as faulty.

Abstract: An inkjet printhead having a plurality of ink discharge nozzles that are served by respective ink supply conduits formed within a composite substrate includes ink discharge heaters respective to each of the nozzles, one or more substrate heaters for preheating an ink flow within the supply conduits and a plurality of resistors for monitoring the printhead quality during manufacture. The ink discharge heaters are in circuit with a first energy source connection and a common ground connection. The quality monitoring resistors are in series circuit with a second energy source connection and the common ground connection respective to the ink discharge heaters. At least one substrate heater is in circuit with a third energy source connection and the second energy source connection which, when the printhead is operatively connected for printing, is connected to ground.

Abstract: Three primary colored flourescent bulbs are selectively dimmed according to a ratio which produces a desired color, and at a brightness as desired.

Abstract: A method for making a microlens comprising the steps of uniformly distributing a volume of Poly(methylmethacrylate) (PMMA) across a major surface of a substrate, hardening the PMMA layer on the substrate surface, patterning the PMMA layer and forming patterned PMMA and reflowing the patterned PMMA to form at least one microlens on the substrate.

Abstract: An apparatus for creating an illusion of eye contact in a video telephony system includes a video camera and a display screen. The video camera is aligned with the display screen so the viewer's image is transmitted by the video camera with the illusion of eye contact. The display screen has an array of lenses defining part of a first optical path, for transmitting to a video camera a viewer's image. An array of regions interspersed among the array of lenses defines part of a second optical path, for directing to the viewer, displayed images. The array of lenses and the array of regions are each too small to be separately resolvable by the human eye, so that the lenses do not interfere with the perceived quality of the transmitted viewer's image, and the transparent regions do not deteriorate noticeably the video display images projected to the viewer.

Abstract: A process for reducing the sulfur concentration in a fluid, such as a hydrocarbon gas stream is disclosed. The process comprises contacting the fluid with an aqueous alkali metal hydroxide solution and subsequently contacting the resulting liquid effluent with carbon dioxide to form an aqueous alkali metal carbonate salt solution and a volatile sulfur compound. The aqueous alkali metal carbonate salt solution is passed into an electrolytic cell wherein the alkali metal salt is converted to alkali metal hydroxide.