Abstract: A stormwater filter includes a receptacle having an open top into which stormwater is permitted to enter the receptacle and flow downwardly therein. A hydroponic garden section having a media bed is supported within the receptacle and in an elevated condition above the bottom of the receptacle so that a water sump compartment is disposed between the hydroponic garden section and the bottom of the receptacle. In addition, a discharge opening is defined within a sidewall of the receptacle in the water sump compartment and adjacent the hydroponic garden section, and a post-filtration flow control orifice is associated with the discharge opening for controlling the filtration flow through the media bed. In addition, a wick is associated with the media bed for drawing water upwardly from the water sump compartment for use by plants growing within the media bed.

Abstract: A gravitational separator for a drainage system includes a collection cavity within which drainwater is collected. The collection cavity includes an exit; and a baffle is strategically arranged within the collection cavity for isolating a boundary region of the cavity interior from the central region thereof and for directing the flow of drainwater which moves through the boundary region along a desired flow path. In addition, an outlet control structure is disposed over the mouth of the exit and includes a sidewall having an opening through which drainwater which enters the mouth of the exit must enter so that as the drainwater enters the sidewall opening and moves into the mouth of the exit opening, the direction of flow of the drainwater is altered through at least 90 degrees.

Abstract: A gravitational separator for a drainage system includes a collection cavity within which drainwater is collected. The collection cavity includes an exit; and a baffle is strategically arranged within the collection cavity for isolating a boundary region of the cavity interior from the central region thereof and for directing the flow of drainwater which moves through the boundary region along a desired flow path. In addition, an outlet control structure is disposed over the mouth of the exit and includes a sidewall having an opening through which drainwater which enters the mouth of the exit must enter so that as the drainwater enters the sidewall opening and moves into the mouth of the exit opening, the direction of flow of the drainwater is altered through at least 90 degrees.

Abstract: An improved method of reinforcing concrete is provided. A plurality of carbon fiber tubules may be added to the cementitious slurry so as to increase the cured concrete's tensile strength and resistance to corrosion.

Abstract: An improved method of reinforcing concrete is provided. A plurality of carbon fiber tubules may be added to the cementitious slurry so as to increase the cured concrete's tensile strength and resistance to corrosion.

Abstract: A carbon fiber tubule rod reinforced concrete. Carbon fiber tubule rods may have an outer surface, an interior wall, an interior housing, a first end and a second end. An opening may be exposed on the first end and the second end of the carbon fiber tubule rod. At least one side hole may be exposed along the outer surface. The carbon fiber tubule rod may be made from braided carbon fiber tow, printed on a 3D carbon fiber printer, or the like. The carbon fiber tubule rod may have a corrugated shape. A resin coating may cover the carbon fiber tubule rod. A plurality of carbon fiber tubule rods may be mixed with concrete, so that while mixing in a high speed, shear-type mixer, it may enter the carbon fiber tubule rods and surround the carbon fiber tubule rods inside and out.

Abstract: A mobile water treatment unit is provided with separation and filtration components secured to a trailer.

Abstract: An upflow stormwater filter has horizontally aligned filter media to provide a high throughput for treatment of contaminated water, longer life to filter media, and without material head drop.

Abstract: An upflow stormwater filter has horizontally aligned filter media to provide a high throughput for treatment of contaminated water, longer life to filter media, and without material head drop.

Abstract: Contact openings in semiconductor substrates are formed through insulative layers using an etchant material. The etchant typically leaves behind a layer of etch residue which interferes with the subsequent deposition of conductive material in the opening, as well as the conductive performance of the resulting contact. A method of etch removal from semiconductor contact openings utilizes ammonia to clean the surfaces thereof of any etch residue.

Abstract: Contact openings in semiconductor substrates are formed through insulative layers using an etchant material. The etchant typically leaves behind a layer of etch residue which interferes with the subsequent deposition of conductive material in the opening, as well as the conductive performance of the resulting contact. A method of etch removal from semiconductor contact openings utilizes ammonia to clean the surfaces thereof of any etch residue.

Abstract: Contact openings in semiconductor substrates are formed through insulative layers using an etchant material. The etchant typically leaves behind a layer of etch residue which interferes with the subsequent deposition of conductive material in the opening, as well as the conductive performance of the resulting contact. A method of etch removal from semiconductor contact openings utilizes ammonia to clean the surfaces thereof of any etch residue.

Abstract: A hydrodynamic gravitational separator and an attending drainwater filtration section positionable within a horizontal flow passage of a drainage system utilizes a circular-walled collection cavity into which drainwater is directed so that a swirling motion is imparted to the drainwater collected within the collection cavity. Furthermore, a baffle plate is supported within the collection cavity adjacent the exit opening thereof to isolate the exit opening from the swirling motion of the drainwater collected within the cavity. The filtration section includes a filter disposed downstream of the exit opening of the collection cavity so that drainwater which exits the collection cavity is subsequently routed through the filter.

Abstract: Contact openings in semiconductor substrates are formed through insulative layers using an etchant material. The etchant typically leaves behind a layer of etch residue which interferes with the subsequent deposition of conductive material in the opening, as well as the conductive performance of the resulting contact. A method of etch removal from semiconductor contact openings utilizes ammonia to clean the surfaces thereof of any etch residue.

Abstract: A conductive structure includes a conductively doped semiconductive material and an overlying WxSiyNz comprising material, where each of “x”, “y” and “z” is greater than zero. Insulative material is formed over the WxSiyNz comprising material of the conductive structure. A contact opening is etched through the insulative material and through the WxSiyNz material effective to expose the conductively doped semiconductive material. The contact opening etching includes at least one dry etch, followed by at least one wet etch, followed by at least one dry etch. At least one wet etch occurs before etching the WxSiyNz comprising material. After the contact opening etching, conductive material is formed within the contact opening in electrical connection with the conductively doped semiconductive material. Other aspects are disclosed.

Abstract: A drainwater treatment system positionable within the vertical passageway of a drainage system utilizes a catch basin for accepting drainwater which flows downwardly into the drainage system and a filter-supporting section disposed alongside the catch basin. The filter-supporting section accepts drainwater which flows therein from the catch basin and permits drainwater to flow downwardly therethrough. First and second filters containing a hydrophobic material are positioned within the filter-supporting section for filtering contaminants from the drainwater flowing downwardly therethrough, and an overflow is associated with the catch basin and the filter-supporting section through which drainwater is permitted to exit the treatment system and bypass the first and second filters when the flow rate of drainwater into the system exceeds the rate at which drainwater is permitted to flow downwardly through the first and second filters.

Abstract: A hydrodynamic gravitational separator and an attending drainwater filtration section positionable within a horizontal flow passage of a drainage system utilizes a circular-walled collection cavity into which drainwater is directed so that a swirling motion is imparted to the drainwater collected within the collection cavity. Furthermore, a baffle plate is supported within the collection cavity adjacent the exit opening thereof to isolate the exit opening from the swirling motion of the drainwater collected within the cavity. The filtration section includes a filter disposed downstream of the exit opening of the collection cavity so that drainwater which exits the collection cavity is subsequently routed through the filter.

Abstract: A drainwater treatment system positionable within a horizontal flow passage of a drainage system utilizes a partition which divides the flow passage into an upstream chamber and a downstream chamber. In addition, a mid-panel is supported within the upstream chamber for dividing the interior of the upstream chamber into an upper section and a lower section so that the drainwater enters the upper section before entering the lower section through a first opening provided in the mid-panel. A conduit is also joined between a second opening provided in the mid-panel and the opening of the partition for conducting drainwater from the lower section of the upstream chamber to the downstream chamber so that the drainwater which enters the upper section and then into the lower section is decelerated to flow conditions at which debris and suspended are permitted to separate and settle from the drainwater before being conducted from the lower section and into the downstream chamber through the conduit.