Patents by Inventor Kelvin J. Witcher

Kelvin J. Witcher has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 11951226
    Abstract: An ethylene oxide sterilization sensor, and method of use, wherein the sensor includes: a heat-shrinkable film; an acid-functional porous sorbent in thermal contact with the heat-shrinkable film; and an acid having a boiling point above 120° C. and a pKa of no greater than 2.5, wherein the acid is impregnated in or covalently attached to the porous sorbent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 12, 2020
    Date of Patent: April 9, 2024
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Michael W. Kobe, Michael S. Wendland, Kelvin J. Witcher, Richard C. Webb
  • Publication number: 20230047207
    Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to self-contained biological indicators wherein a single type of indicator is capable of being used for various sterilization conditions, including sterilization with steam, hydrogen peroxide, and/or ethylene oxide. In some embodiments, a single type of biological indicator is capable of being used for different steam sterilization conditions having varied temperatures and sterilization cycles.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 14, 2021
    Publication date: February 16, 2023
    Inventors: Francois Ahimou, Kelvin J. Witcher, Naiyong Jing, Tonya D. Bonilla, G. Marco Bommarito
  • Publication number: 20220387653
    Abstract: The present disclosure provides an ethylene oxide sterilization sensor and method of use. The sensor includes: at least one thermal indicator component independently selected from an electronic thermal sensor, an irreversible temperature indicator, and a heat-shrinkable film; an acid-functional porous sorbent or an acid-functional nonwoven fibrous substrate in thermal contact with the at least one thermal indicator component; and an acid having a boiling point above 120° C. and a pKa of no greater than 2.5. The acid is impregnated in or covalently attached to the porous sorbent or is covalently attached to the nonwoven fibrous substrate. The sensor includes at least one of the electronic thermal sensor, the irreversible temperature indicator, or the acid-functional nonwoven fibrous substrate.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 30, 2022
    Publication date: December 8, 2022
    Inventors: Michael W. Kobe, Michael S. Wendland, Richard C. Webb, Michael E. Hamerly, Daniel J. O'Neal, Kelvin J. Witcher, Dawud H. Tan, Daniel J. Zillig
  • Patent number: 11421261
    Abstract: A method is provided. The method includes providing an article, the article including a nonwoven substrate having a copolymer grafted thereto, the copolymer including interpolymerized monomer units of a quaternary ammonium-containing ligand monomers; an amide monomer; an oxy monomer; and a coating on the nonwoven substrate, the coating including a plurality of test microorganisms, an enzyme or a second substrate; and contacting the article with a detection medium for a period of time.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 17, 2018
    Date of Patent: August 23, 2022
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Kelvin J. Witcher, Francois Ahimou, Naiyong Jing, Tonya D. Bonilla, Joshua D. Erickson, Hsi-Chou Liu, Andrew W. Vail
  • Publication number: 20210311002
    Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to self-contained biological indicators wherein a single type of indicator is capable of being used for various sterilization conditions, including sterilization with steam and/or ethylene oxide. In some embodiments, a single type of biological indicator is capable of being used for different steam sterilization conditions having varied temperatures and sterilization cycles.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 26, 2019
    Publication date: October 7, 2021
    Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
    Inventors: FRANCOIS AHIMOU, KELVIN J. WITCHER, NAIYONG JING, TONYA D. BONILLA, G. MARCO BOMMARITO
  • Publication number: 20210154347
    Abstract: An ethylene oxide sterilization sensor, and method of use, wherein the sensor includes: a heat-shrinkable film; an acid-functional porous sorbent in thermal contact with the heat-shrinkable film; and an acid having a boiling point above 120° C. and a pKa of no greater than 2.5, wherein the acid is impregnated in or covalently attached to the porous sorbent.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 12, 2020
    Publication date: May 27, 2021
    Inventors: Michael W. Kobe, Michael S. Wendland, Kelvin J. Witcher, Richard C. Webb
  • Publication number: 20200385778
    Abstract: A method is provided. The method includes providing an article, the article including a nonwoven substrate having a copolymer grafted thereto, the copolymer including interpolymerized monomer units of a quaternary ammonium-containing ligand monomers; an amide monomer; an oxy monomer; and a coating on the nonwoven substrate, the coating including a plurality of test microorganisms, an enzyme or a second substrate; and contacting the article with a detection medium for a period of time.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 17, 2018
    Publication date: December 10, 2020
    Inventors: Kelvin J. Witcher, Francois Ahimou, Naiyong Jing, Tonya D. Bonilla, Joshua D. Erickson, Hsi-Chou Liu, Andrew W. Vail
  • Publication number: 20200385776
    Abstract: A composition, including: amine-modified silica nanoparticles, an indicator compound, and a liquid medium comprising water and no greater than 30 wt-% organic solvent, if present, based on the total weight of liquid medium. A method, including: providing the composition of current application; and contacting a plurality of cells or enzymes with the composition.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 13, 2018
    Publication date: December 10, 2020
    Inventors: Kelvin J. Witcher, Francois Ahimou, Naiyong Jing, Tonya D. Bonilla, Joshua D. Erickson, Hsi-Chou Liu
  • Patent number: 10059977
    Abstract: Spore carriers suitable for use in biological indicators are described. The spore carriers include a substrate such as polymeric film or non-woven web with a hydrophilic nanostructured layer bonded to it. Spores are bonded to the nanostructured layer. Nanostructured layers including nanoparticles, such as acid-sintered silica nanoparticles are described. Biological indicators including such spore carriers are also described.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 11, 2017
    Date of Patent: August 28, 2018
    Assignee: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
    Inventors: Kelvin J. Witcher, William E. Foltz, Naiyong Jing
  • Publication number: 20170218428
    Abstract: Spore carriers suitable for use in biological indicators are described. The spore carriers include a substrate such as polymeric film or non-woven web with a hydrophilic nanostructured layer bonded to it. Spores are bonded to the nanostructured layer. Nanostructured layers including nanoparticles, such as acid-sintered silica nanoparticles are described. Biological indicators including such spore carriers are also described.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 11, 2017
    Publication date: August 3, 2017
    Inventors: KELVIN J. WITCHER, WILLIAM E. FOLTZ, NAIYONG JING
  • Patent number: 9650661
    Abstract: Spore carriers suitable for use in biological indicators are described. The spore carriers include a substrate such as polymeric film or non-woven web with a hydrophilic nanostructured layer bonded to it. Spores are bonded to the nanostructured layer. Nanostructured layers including nanoparticles, such as acid-sintered silica nanoparticles are described. Biological indicators including such spore carriers are also described.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 13, 2014
    Date of Patent: May 16, 2017
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Kelvin J. Witcher, William E. Foltz, Naiyong Jing
  • Patent number: 9575022
    Abstract: An electronic indicator includes artificial soil and sensor. An electrical characteristic of the electronic indicator can vary due to a change in the volume of the artificial soil. In some embodiments, the electrical characteristic of the electronic indicator can be measured by an electrical characteristic reader and used to determine efficacy of a cleaning cycle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 2, 2013
    Date of Patent: February 21, 2017
    Inventors: G. Marco Bommarito, Myungchan Kang, Michael C. Palazzotto, Timothy J. Nies, Kelvin J. Witcher
  • Publication number: 20160083771
    Abstract: Spore carriers suitable for use in biological indicators are described. The spore carriers include a substrate such as polymeric film or non-woven web with a hydrophilic nanostructured layer bonded to it. Spores are bonded to the nanostructured layer. Nanostructured layers including nanoparticles, such as acid-sintered silica nanoparticles are described. Biological indicators including such spore carriers are also described.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 13, 2014
    Publication date: March 24, 2016
    Inventors: KELVIN J. WITCHER, WILLIAM E. FOLTZ, NAIYONG JING
  • Publication number: 20150233852
    Abstract: An electronic indicator includes artificial soil and sensor. An electrical characteristic of the electronic indicator can vary due to a change in the volume of the artificial soil. In some embodiments, the electrical characteristic of the electronic indicator can be measured by an electrical characteristic reader and used to determine efficacy of a cleaning cycle.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 2, 2013
    Publication date: August 20, 2015
    Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
    Inventors: G. Marco Bommarito, Myungchan Kang, Michael C. Palazzotto, Timothy J. Nies, Kelvin J. Witcher
  • Publication number: 20120204906
    Abstract: A method of controlling a multi-step decontamination process is disclosed. The method comprises assigning articles into a plurality of groups, processing the articles through a first and/or second sub-process of the multi-step decontamination process, quantifying a biological analyte associated with residue on or in the processed articles, and setting action limits for the first and second sub-processes. A method and a system for monitoring the control of the decontamination process are also disclosed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 14, 2012
    Publication date: August 16, 2012
    Inventors: G. Marco Bommarito, Kelvin J. Witcher
  • Publication number: 20110211991
    Abstract: A sterilization process challenge device comprising a first container comprising walls which define a first space within the first container; a process indicator within the first space; at least one sterilant access for a sterilant to enter the first space within the first container; wherein at least one of the walls which defines the first space is a flexible wall; and wherein the walls are impervious to the sterilant; a method of using the device; and a kit including the device are disclosed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 5, 2009
    Publication date: September 1, 2011
    Inventors: William E. Foltz, Chad M. Herrlein, Joshua M. Schmitz, Barry W. Robole, Kelvin J. Witcher, Paul N. Holt
  • Patent number: 7045343
    Abstract: Sterilization indicator test packs for testing the effectiveness of a sterilization procedure are provided. Both non-challenge and challenge-type test packs are disclosed. The non-challenge test packs include generally comprise a tray for holding a sterilization indicator the tray containing an elevated rim surface defining the perimeter of the tray and a recessed trough for receiving a sterilization indicator. The rim surface includes a plurality of spaced-apart grooves along its length extending through the rim to the recessed trough; a sterilization indicator within the recessed trough of the tray; and a lid that forms a plurality of channels with the grooves in the tray such that sterilant can enter the tray through the channels and contact the sterilization indicator.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 24, 2003
    Date of Patent: May 16, 2006
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Kelvin J. Witcher, William E. Foltz, Sailaja Chandrapati, Thomas T. Rosenlund, Robert A. Asmus, Ronald G. Lulich
  • Publication number: 20030215923
    Abstract: Sterilization indicator test packs for testing the effectiveness of a sterilization procedure are provided. Both non-challenge and challenge-type test packs are disclosed. The non-challenge test packs include generally comprise a tray for holding a sterilization indicator the tray containing an elevated rim surface defining the perimeter of the tray and a recessed trough for receiving a sterilization indicator. The rim surface includes a plurality of spaced-apart grooves along its length extending through the rim to the recessed trough; a sterilization indicator within the recessed trough of the tray; and a lid that forms a plurality of channels with the grooves in the tray such that sterilant can enter the tray through the channels and contact the sterilization indicator.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 24, 2003
    Publication date: November 20, 2003
    Applicant: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Kelvin J. Witcher, William E. Foltz, Sailaja Chandrapati, Thomas T. Rosenlund, Robert A. Asmus, Ronald G. Lulich
  • Patent number: 6566090
    Abstract: A sterilization indicator is useful for testing the effectiveness of sterilization procedures that disinfect objects by contacting them with a liquid sterilization procedure. The indicator includes an outer container having an open end and a cover material associated with the open end that is impermeable to liquids and bacteria. An enzyme-gel matrix is coated on a surface within the outer container that comprises a biologically inert polymeric gel and a source of an active enzyme dispersed within the gel. The enzyme has an activity that is correlated with the survival of at least one test microorganism that is commonly used to monitor the effectiveness of a sterilization procedure. A breakable ampoule within the outer container contains a substrate that is capable of reacting with any active enzyme remaining after the indicator has been subjected to a sterilization procedure to provide a detectable indication that the sterilization procedure was ineffective.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 6, 2001
    Date of Patent: May 20, 2003
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Kelvin J. Witcher, Lewis P. Woodson
  • Publication number: 20020115131
    Abstract: A sterilization indicator is useful for testing the effectiveness of sterilization procedures that disinfect objects by contacting them with a liquid sterilization procedure. The indicator includes an outer container having an open end and a cover material associated with the open end that is impermeable to liquids and bacteria. An enzyme-gel matrix is coated on a surface within the outer container that comprises a biologically inert polymeric gel and a source of an active enzyme dispersed within the gel. The enzyme has an activity that is correlated with the survival of at least one test microorganism that is commonly used to monitor the effectiveness of a sterilization procedure. A breakable ampoule within the outer container contains a substrate that is capable of reacting with any active enzyme remaining after the indicator has been subjected to a sterilization procedure to provide a detectable indication that the sterilization procedure was ineffective.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 6, 2001
    Publication date: August 22, 2002
    Applicant: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Kelvin J. Witcher, Lewis P. Woodson