Abstract: An attachment for a projected head mounted display redirects images designed to be projected on retroreflective screens directly back into the eyes of a user. This permits, for example, the head mounted display to be switched from an augmented reality mode to a virtual reality mode. The attachment can be engaged or disengaged from the head mounted display. The attachment includes a freeform prism.

Abstract: A projected head mounted display system is disclosed that projects images onto a retroreflective screen, which are then reflected back for view by a user. The projected head mounted display system displays computer generated images at multiple focal distances to simulate a light field so as to match eye accommodation to vergence.

Abstract: A head mounted projection display includes a polarizing beam splitter stack that includes a waveplate. The polarizing beam splitter stack reduces optical losses and has a low forward extension. The polarizing beam splitter may be used at a 45 degree angle or at a non 45 degree angle relative to the line of view. A correction may be also be performed to the intensity of individual pixels to account for chromatic non-uniformity in the optical response of a retroreflector and other optical components.

Abstract: A head mounted projection display includes a polarizing beam splitter stack that includes a waveplate. The polarizing beam splitter stack reduces optical losses and has a low forward extension. The polarizing beam splitter may be used at a 45 degree angle or at a non 45 degree angle relative to the line of view. A correction may be also be performed to the intensity of individual pixels to account for chromatic non-uniformity in the optical response of a retroreflector and other optical components.

Abstract: A system and method is presented to increase the sense of immersion in virtual and augmented reality systems by means of touch stimulation (haptic output) that is referred from the point of actual stimulation to the perceived point or points of contact with virtual objects and/or surfaces.

Abstract: A system of active fiducial markers for pose calculation of head mounted displays is described in which information is exchanged among said markers for the purpose of synchronization. Fiducial patterns are made more easily identifiable by selective duty cycles of sub groups of synchronized emitters and means is described to propagate pose information among markers.

Abstract: An attachment for a projected head mounted display redirects images designed to be projected on retroreflective screens directly back into the eyes of a user. This permits, for example, the head mounted display to be switched from an augmented reality mode to a virtual reality mode. The attachment can be engaged or disengaged from the head mounted display. The attachment includes a freeform prism.

Abstract: A retroreflective surface is described in which embedded tracking fiducial information is encoded by spatial patterns, the patterns providing modulation of characteristics of reflected light of selected wavelengths.

Abstract: An apparatus, system, and method are described that permit the sharing of a temporary software license from a first computing device to a second computing device. A geographic distance limitation condition may be imposed as a condition for the sharing, such as a proximity range. More generally, the geographical distance limitation may be based around a local area network limitation. One application is to use the geographical distance limitation to permit temporary sharing of a temporary key for a multi-player game in which the players are within a pre-selected geographical distance limitation, such as a distance limitation corresponding to the players being in the same room, within a pre-selected maximum distance, or in the short range local area network.

Abstract: A projected head mounted display system is disclosed that projects images onto a retroreflective screen, which are then reflected back for view by a user. The projected head mounted display system displays computer generated images at multiple focal distances to simulate a light field so as to match eye accommodation to vergence.

Abstract: A head mounted display (HMD) system is disclosed for presentation of visual images in which a post render processing unit (PRU) is built into the HMD to offload operations usually performed by the graphics processing unit (GPU) in the computer that is rendering the computer graphical images (CGI). The PRU takes advantage of local access to tracking and other sensors to reduce the latency traditionally associated with augmented and virtual reality operation.

Abstract: A system of active fiducial markers for pose calculation of head mounted displays is described in which information is exchanged among said markers for the purpose of synchronization. Fiducial patterns are made more easily identifiable by selective duty cycles of sub groups of synchronized emitters and means is described to propagate pose information among markers.

Abstract: In a head mounted virtual reality or augmented reality system, a fast but lower resolution second camera is added and used to quickly find an area of a visual field returned by a slower but higher resolution first camera, where that area is likely to contain the image of a marker for a head tracking system or a hand held device.

Abstract: The present invention is a method and apparatus for achieving high work output per unit volume in micro-robotic actuators, and in particular TiNi actuators. Such actuators are attractive as a means of powering nano-robotic movement, and are being developed for manipulation of structures at near the molecular scale. In these very small devices (one micron scale), one means of delivery of energy is by electron beams. Movement of mechanical structures a few microns in extent has been demonstrated in a scanning electron microscope. Results of these and subsequent experiments will be described, with a description of potential structures for fabricating moving a microscopic x-y stage.

Abstract: The present invention is a method and apparatus for achieving high work output per unit volume in micro-robotic actuators, and in particular TiNi actuators. Such actuators are attractive as a means of powering nano-robotic movement, and are being developed for manipulation of structures at near the molecular scale. In these very small devices (one micron scale), one means of delivery of energy is by electron beams. Movement of mechanical structures a few microns in extent has been demonstrated in a scanning electron microscope. Results of these and subsequent experiments will be described, with a description of potential structures for fabricating moving a microscopic x-y stage.

Abstract: Disclosed is the operation of actuators, and particularly microactuators, by the application of energy other than through conventional sources of heating, including fiber optics for both control/feedback and energy delivery.

Abstract: The present invention is a method and apparatus for achieving high work output per unit volume in micro-robotic actuators, and in particular TiNi actuators. Such actuators are attractive as a means of powering nano-robotic movement, and are being developed for manipulation of structures at near the molecular scale. In these very small devices (one micron scale), one means of delivery of energy is by electron beams. Movement of mechanical structures a few microns in extent has been demonstrated in a scanning electron microscope. Results of these and subsequent experiments will be described, with a description of potential structures for fabricating moving a microscopic x-y stage.

Abstract: A wireless local area network allows roaming of a mobile unit to allow it to serially associate with a number of access points of the network fixed backbone. This roaming is supported by an improved measurement of communications link quality, which includes calculating a mean error free length of a test pattern broadcast by each access point and received by a mobile unit. The test pattern is a digital data message. Thus an accurate measurement of link quality is provided which allows a mobile unit to determine whether it should change its association to another access point having improved communications link quality. Further, a load balancing process is provided to balance the communications load amongst a variety of access points, by allowing mobile units also to switch their association with access points in accordance with a current total data rate at any given access point and also considering the number of currently high data rate mobile units associated with a particular access point at any one time.

Abstract: A semiconductor wafer array comprising a plurality of wafers of semiconductor material. Each of the wafers is provided with cone-shaped or pyramid-shaped vias. Inserted in each of the vias is a correspondingly shaped wad of electrically conductive compliant material for forming continuous vertical electrical connections between the wafers in the stack. The base of each wad makes connection to a bonding pad on the surface of a lower wafer as well as to the electrically conductive compliant material in the lower wafer.

Abstract: A wafer array comprising a plurality of wafers of semiconductor material are stacked one on top of another. Through holes are provided in the wafers and electrically conductive liquid is inserted in the through holes for interconnecting all of the wafers. The conductive liquid is electrically insulated from all parts of the wafers except a part comprising an electrically conductive bonding pad which provides an electrical path between the conductive liquid and transistors located in the wafers. The wafers, which are disposed in a stack one on top of the other, are mounted in an enclosure and coupled to electrical pin members for connection to external devices.