Abstract: The present disclosure provides a medical instrument with a coating that provides excellent lubricity when wet. The medical instrument possesses a coating including a wet lubricating film with high peel durability and anti-eluting properties. In embodiments, an intermediate film made of bisphenol A type epoxy resin is coated on a base material of a medical instrument made of metal, and a wet lubricant coating produced by alkaline processing of a polymer alloy containing a methyl vinyl ether maleic anhydride copolymer and a polyether block amide is then applied thereto. Methods for making these medical instruments are also provided.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides medical implements having films fixed to at least a portion of their surface. In embodiments, a medical implement of the present disclosure may include a substrate including a synthetic resin, a film including a methyl vinyl ether-maleic anhydride copolymer in combination with a polyether block amide fixed to at least a portion of a surface of the substrate, and a silver ion bound to the film. Methods for forming such medical implements are also provided.

Abstract: A medical device that includes at least one antibiotic in a macromolecular substance that swells upon contact with a solvent. Also, a method for preparing an antibiotic-containing medical device that involves contacting a medical device having at least a portion of the surface formed from a swellable macromolecular substance, with a solvent that swells the macromolecular substance, contacting the swollen macromolecular substance with at least one antibiotic, and removing the solvent from the swollen macromolecular substance.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a medical instrument with a coating that provides excellent lubricity when wet. The medical instrument possesses a coating including a wet lubricating film with high peel durability and anti-eluting properties. In embodiments, an intermediate film made of bisphenol A type epoxy resin is coated on a base material of a medical instrument made of metal, and a wet lubricant coating produced by alkaline processing of a polymer alloy containing a methyl vinyl ether maleic anhydride copolymer and a polyether block amide is then applied thereto. Methods for making these medical instruments are also provided.

Abstract: A medical device that includes at least one antibiotic in a macromolecular substance that swells upon contact with a solvent. Also, a method for preparing an antibiotic-containing medical device that involves contacting a medical device having at least a portion of the surface formed from a swellable macromolecular substance, with a solvent that swells the macromolecular substance, contacting the swollen macromolecular substance with at least one antibiotic, and removing the solvent from the swollen macromolecular substance.

Abstract: To provide a medical treatment device wherein the antithrombotic property and lubricity of a coating formed on the surface can be maintained in a stable state for a long period and also to provide a method for manufacturing the same. A mixture solution for coating wherein a copolymer of methyl vinyl ether with maleic acid anhydride, a quaternary ammonium salt and a polyether block amide dissolved in an organic solvent are applied upon the surface of a substrate comprising synthetic resin to form a coating and then urokinase and heparin are impregnated in the coating of the medical treatment device. The synthetic resin comprising the substrate is polyurethane, polyvinyl chloride, nylon or nylon elastomer. The quaternary ammonium salt is tridodecylmethylammonium chloride. An alkaline treatment is applied to a predetermined part of a substrate upon which a coating has been formed by application of the mixture solution.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides medical implements having films fixed to at least a portion of their surface. In embodiments, a medical implement of the present disclosure may include a substrate including a synthetic resin, a film including a methyl vinyl ether-maleic anhydride copolymer in combination with a polyether block amide fixed to at least a portion of a surface of the substrate, and a silver ion bound to the film.

Abstract: A medical device that includes at least one antibiotic in a macromolecular substance that swells upon contact with a solvent. Also, a method for preparing an antibiotic-containing medical device that involves contacting a medical device having at least a portion of the surface formed from a swellable macromolecular substance, with a solvent that swells the macromolecular substance, contacting the swollen macromolecular substance with at least one antibiotic, and removing the solvent from the swollen macromolecular substance.

Abstract: A CPU 23a detects a charging efficiency which is a ratio of an electrical quantity to be stored in a battery 13 as electromotive force to an electrical quantity flowed into the battery 13 at any time point from a start of charging to an end of charging of the battery 13 on the basis of a charging current and charging voltage obtained by using a current sensor 15 and voltage sensor 17. Then, a fully charged state of the battery 13 is detected when the detected charging efficiency can be regarded as zero.

Abstract: A unit for estimating voltage drop 23a-1 estimates voltage drop of a battery terminal when maximum current is continuously supplied at high rate discharge. A unit for estimating residual discharge capacity 23a-2 estimates residual discharge capacity of the battery for allowing the maximum current to be continuously supplied to a load by subtracting the undischargeable electric charge calculated from the voltage drop estimated by the unit for estimating voltage drop 23a-1 from the dischargeable charge in any state of charge.

Abstract: An optical recording medium enables an optical pickup to quickly access a plurality of items of information progressing concurrently or to be selected simultaneously. By provision of spiral multitrack formed by multiple winding of a plurality of tracks in a first recording region and concentric-circle track formed in a second recording region adjacent to the first recording region, this invention can implement an optical recording medium in which the distance from the concentric-circle track to each track of the spiral multitrack is shortened, thus enabling an optical pickup to quickly access a desired track at a track jump.

Abstract: A mastering apparatus which can produce both a format signal for a compact disk and another format signal for a minidisk. Most of the components of a mastering processing system for a compact disk are common to a mastering processing system for a minidisk. An address generator for generating an address upon mastering processing for a minidisk is provided. The operation condition of the address generator is controlled by controlling a digital signal processor of the address generator. When a compact disk format signal is to be produced, the address generator is controlled to a no-operation mode so that the apparatus operates as a compact disk mastering apparatus. On the other hand when a minidisk format signal is to be produced, the address generator is controlled to an operation mode so that the apparatus operates as a minidisk mastering apparatus.

Abstract: An apparatus for examining liquid quality, for example, water quality, in which a sensing element is placed in contact with the test water, and which comprises sensing means including a sensing element, means for generating an air bubble in the vicinity of the sensing element and for producing a turbulent flow due to the substantially disordered motion based on the floating power of the air bubble in the vicinity of a sensing surface of the sensing element.

Abstract: In a tape recording and/or reproducing apparatus for use with a tape cassette including a housing containing a supply of tape and having spaced parallel walls with an opening therebetween at one side of the housing along which a run of the tape is normally guided, and lids mounted on the housing for movement relative to the latter in directions parallel to the planes of the spaced walls between closed positions where the lids extend along the opening for covering respective parts of the tape run and opened positions where the lids are displaced from the opening to permit the withdrawal of the tape therethrough; and in which magnetic heads or transducers for recording and/or reproducing information signals on a tape engaged therewith are mounted on a chassis so as to be spaced from the open side of a cassette housing when the latter is positioned by engagement with locating members on the chassis, and tape withdrawing members are engageable with the tape run in the cassette housing positioned by the locating m

Abstract: A mode selecting device for a tape recording and/or reproducing apparatus includes a plurality of push-button members which are selectively actuable from rest positions to active positions for selecting corresponding operating modes of the apparatus, electrically energizable driving means, such as, solenoids, which are energized in response to the actuation of a selected one of the push-button members to an active position, operating members selectably movable by said driving means from inoperative positions to operative positions in response to the energizing of selected solenoids and being urged to an inoperative position upon deenergizing of such solenoids, a plurality of transmission members coupled with the operating members which are moved in response to the actuation of a respective one of the push-button members for establishing the corresponding operating mode of the apparatus by the movement of the operating member to its operative position, and a release operative, for example, by actuation of a st