Abstract: A blood pressure measurement apparatus includes a derivation control unit that performs derivation control to derive a blood pressure of a measured person. The derivation control unit includes an envelope extracting unit to extract an envelope of a volume pulse wave based on an arterial volume signal, a differential processing unit to differentiate the envelope with respect to a cuff pressure, a maximum value extracting unit to extract a maximum value of a differential value of the envelope, and a blood pressure decision unit that decides the cuff pressure used for the differential of the maximum value as a blood pressure.

Abstract: A pressure supplier including an actuator that may be selectively expanded and contracted by applying a voltage, an elastic board being transformed in a predetermined direction to apply pressure upon a body part of a user when the actuator is contracted, and a guide member connecting with the actuator and the elastic board, and guiding the elastic board to be transformed in the predetermined direction while applying the pressure when the actuator is contracted.

Abstract: A portable biosignal measurement apparatus and the method is provided. The apparatus includes: a micro pump; a pressure supplier including a cuff which applies a pressure in a direction of a radial artery of a user's wrist by a fluid, which is flowed depending on pressure provided by the micro pump; and a sensor unit to measure a biosignal using displacement of the radial artery.

Abstract: Hood 2 is formed to extend forward from the outer periphery of the tip of the tubular body 1. The tubular body is provided with at least a fluid delivery channel 11, an imaging channel 12 and a bending mechanism. Hood 2 has a basic shape of a cylindrical shape or a hollow circular truncated cone shape enlarging toward the tip, the tip of the hood has an obliquely-cut shape, and the hollow of the hood opens in the tip face 21 thereof. A hood tip 22 located at the tip of the wall part of the outer periphery of the tip of the hood bends to the inside of the hood and acts to stay the fluid.

Abstract: A biosignal measurement apparatus including: a bracelet membrane to wear around a user's wrist; a fixing supporter to install in a first side portion of the bracelet membrane and to support a first side portion of the wrist; a moving supporter to install in a second side portion of the bracelet membrane, to move towards the fixing supporter, and closely to attach to a second side portion of the wrist; and an information control unit to calculate a distance between the first side portion of the wrist and the second side portion of the wrist by detecting a movement distance of the moving supporter, and to calculate a displacement of the radial artery of the wrist by using a predetermined constant and the calculated distance between the first side portion of the wrist and the second side portion of the wrist.

Abstract: A blood pressure information measurement device includes light emitting elements and light receiving elements as a plurality of pairs of first and second sensors in a cuff. While the cuff pressure is increased, combinations of the plurality of pairs of the light emitting elements and the light receiving elements are switched, and volume pulse waves are obtained from each of the combinations. After increasing the cuff pressure, for each of the volume pulse waves corresponding to the combinations, a specific volume value at a point where the amount of volume change becomes maximal is extracted. Thereafter, based on values corresponding to the maximum and minimum blood pressure and the specific volume value, the sensors for measurement are determined.

Abstract: A blood pressure measurement apparatus includes a derivation control unit that performs derivation control to derive a blood pressure of a measured person. The derivation control unit includes an envelope extracting unit to extract an envelope of a volume pulse wave based on an arterial volume signal, a differential processing unit to differentiate the envelope with respect to a cuff pressure, a maximum value extracting unit to extract a maximum value of a differential value of the envelope, and a blood pressure decision unit that decides the cuff pressure used for the differential of the maximum value as a blood pressure.

Abstract: An electronic manometer detects pressure within a cuff at which an amplitude of change in a volume of an artery of a measurement subject becomes a maximum by detecting volume of an artery of a measurement subject while superimposing a vibration of high frequency during a period of raising the pressure to apply on the cuff or during a period of lowering after raising to greater than or equal to a systolic blood pressure of the measurement subject. The electronic manometer controls the pressure to apply on the cuff so that the volume of the artery of the measurement subject becomes constant, and measures the blood pressure of the measurement subject from an increased or decreased value of the pressure to apply.

Abstract: A small and inexpensive, noninvasive bone density measuring device is provided. A measuring part of the bone density measuring device is constituted by a light emitter 120, which emits near-infrared light, and a light receiver 130, which receives light via a bone of a measuring subject, arranged in a holder 110. Bone density is measured by inserting an arm, for example, in the holder 110 and measuring light absorption (absorbance) by the arm bone. The light emitter 120 and the light receiver 130 are connected to a control unit 140. The control unit 140 controls the light emitter 120 to emit light, inputs a measured value from the light receiver 130, and displays it as bone density. In order to remove the influence of light from the background or difference in bone thickness, ratio of absorbance between two wavelengths is preferably employed.

Abstract: A portable biosignal measurement apparatus and the method is provided. The apparatus includes: a micro pump; a pressure supplier including a cuff which applies a pressure in a direction of a radial artery of a user's wrist by a fluid, which is flowed depending on pressure provided by the micro pump; and a sensor unit to measure a biosignal using displacement of the radial artery.

Abstract: A pressure supplier including an actuator that may be selectively expanded and contracted by applying a voltage, an elastic board being transformed in a predetermined direction to apply pressure upon a body part of a user when the actuator is contracted, and a guide member connecting with the actuator and the elastic board, and guiding the elastic board to be transformed in the predetermined direction while applying the pressure when the actuator is contracted.

Abstract: A biosignal measurement apparatus including: a bracelet membrane to wear around a user's wrist; a fixing supporter to install in a first side portion of the bracelet membrane and to support a first side portion of the wrist; a moving supporter to install in a second side portion of the bracelet membrane, to move towards the fixing supporter, and closely to attach to a second side portion of the wrist; and an information control unit to calculate a distance between the first side portion of the wrist and the second side portion of the wrist by detecting a movement distance of the moving supporter, and to calculate a displacement of the radial artery of the wrist by using a predetermined constant and the calculated distance between the first side portion of the wrist and the second side portion of the wrist.

Abstract: This invention relates to a container for medical solution comprising a port portion (12), a shoulder portion (13) and a flat body portion (14), and is characterized in that side peripheral areas (15) and tail end peripheral area (16) are welded by a sealer (101). This configuration allows the container to flatten as the contained medical solution drains, thus the solution is completely drained and does not remain in the container.The same advantage can be expected when the wall thickness of the container in the side peripheral areas (15) and the tail end peripheral area (16) are made to be thinner than one in the central area of the body portion instead of welding the side peripheral area (15) or the tail end peripheral area (16).

Abstract: This invention relates to a container for medical solution comprising a port portion (12), a shoulder portion (13) and a flat body portion (14), and is characterized in that side peripheral areas (15) and tail end peripheral area (16) are welded by a sealer (101). This configuration allows the container to flatten as the contained medical solution drains, thus the solution is completely drained and does not remain in the container.The same advantage can be expected when the wall thickness of the container in the side peripheral areas (15) and the tail end peripheral area (16) are made to be thinner than one in the central area of the body portion instead of welding the side peripheral area (15) or the tail end peripheral area (16).

Abstract: A brain ventricle shunt system having a first catheter to be inserted into brain ventricle, a second catheter to be inserted into another part of a human body, and a shunt main body connected at one end thereof to the first catheter and at the other end to the second catheter. A check valve is provided for preventing cerebrospinal fluid from flowing back from the second catheter to the first catheter. The shunt main body has a reservoir formed therein and communicated with the first catheter to store the cerebrospinal fluid therein. A dome-shaped flexible portion is formed on the shunt main body and defining the reservoir. The dome-shaped flexible portion is provided to be upwardly projected from the shunt main body by pressure of brain ventricle and provided to be pressed through a scalp by a rod of an external pressure sensor to compress the reservoir.

Abstract: A system for measuring the volume of a part of a human body such as an arm, for diagnostic purposes, is disclosed measuring instrument comprises an outer tube and an inner tube made of flexible material. Both ends of the inner tube are secured to an inside wall of the outer tube so as to form a watertight chamber between the outer tube and the inner tube. Electrodes are provided upon the inside wall of the outer tube, and the watertight chamber is filled with electrolyte. Electric current is passed from one of a pair of electrodes to another electrode through the electrolyte. Voltage across another pair of electrodes is measured so as to measure changes in impedance, thereby detecting changes in the volume of the body part.

Abstract: Disclosed is an electronic blood pressure meter which is adapted to measure blood pressure from a finger. A cuff for applying pressure to the finger comprises a plurality of chambers which are communicated to each other and, thereby, provides a sufficient flexibility to closely conform to the contour of the finger. A sensor for detecting pulse wave data may be conveniently place on the inner surface of the cuff and is adapted to detect the reflection of light by an artery. Further, an air buffer can increase the effective air volume of the cuff and can reduce the rate of the pressure drop of the air cuff for a given rate of air vent from the cuff. By deriving the pulse wave data and computing the systolic and diastolic blood pressure therefrom in the course of increasing the air pressure of the cuff, the discomfort to the patient whose blood pressure is to measured can be substantially reduced.

Abstract: A cuff for blood pressure measuring apparatus, which is made of flexible material, includes an inner surface and an outer surface. The inner surface defines a cylindrical space for a finger to be inserted thereinto, while the outer surface together with the inner surface defines a fluid chamber for applying pressure to the finger. A sensor for detecting pulse wave data can be conveniently place on the inner surface of the cuff and is adapted to detect the reflection of light by an artery. The sensor can comprise of a light-emitting element and a light-sensitive element. The light-emitting element for emitting light at an artery of the finger and the light-sensitive element for receiving the reflected light from the artery are mounted on the inner surface adjacent to each other. A plurality of elements are provided at least either for the light-emitting element or for the light-sensitive element, thereby expanding the detection range of the arterial pulse wave in the finger.

Abstract: Disclosed is an electronic blood pressure meter which is adapted to measure blood pressure from a finger. A cuff for applying pressure to the finger comprises a plurality of chambers which are communicated to each other and, thereby, provides a sufficient flexibility to closely conform to the contour of the finger. A sensor for detecting pulse wave data may be conveniently place on the inner surface of the cuff and is adapted to detect the reflection of light by an artery. Further, an air buffer can increase the effective air volume of the cuff and can reduce the rate of the pressure drop of the air cuff for a given rate of air vent from the cuff. By deriving the pulse wave data and computing the systolic and diastolic blood pressure therefrom in the course of increasing the air pressure of the cuff, the discomfort to the patient whose blood pressure is to be measured can be substantially reduced.

Abstract: An apparatus which can measure the blood pressure automatically, continuously and indirectly, is provided. The apparatus is implemented basing upon the theory of volume compensation method and is provided with a cuff, an external force applying device, and pressure and volume sensors. The pressure of liquid contained in the cuff represents the instantaneous blood pressure under the servo control or feedback control of a volume plethysmogram. The apparatus has been improved by enabling an automatic measurement and by providing a DC level adjustment and first gain control circuit. The circuit is supplied with an output from the volume sensor, and the output is subjected to DC level adjustment and amplitude control. In addition to the above, the apparatus is automatically operated under control of a micro processor.