Abstract: A method for manufacturing a device including an active layer and a support substrate bonded to the active layer on one surface side, the active layer including an element, an electrode configured to drive the element, a frame portion disposed around the element, and an electrode pad disposed in the frame portion and coupled to the electrode, the method including: forming a protective film at the other surface side of the frame portion and the other surface side of the element, the protective film being resistant to an etchant and including a first opening portion formed between an outer shape of the element and the frame portion and a second opening portion formed on the electrode pad; and forming a space between the element and the support substrate by etching the support substrate with the etchant passing through the first opening portion.

Abstract: A metal oxide film-forming composition that yields a metal oxide film that exhibits a suppression of volume shrinkage in heating up to 400° C.; a method for producing metal oxide films that uses the metal oxide film-forming composition; and a method for reducing the volume shrinkage ratio of metal oxide films. The metal oxide film-forming composition includes metal oxide nanoclusters, a capping agent, a base material, and solvent. The size of the metal oxide nanoclusters is not more than 5 nm, and the capping agent includes at least one of alkoxysilanes, phenols, alcohols, carboxylic acids, and carboxylic acid halides. In the solid fraction of the metal oxide film-forming composition, the proportion of the mass of the inorganic fraction, with reference to the sum of the mass of the inorganic fraction and the mass of the organic fraction, is at least 25 mass %.

Abstract: Provided are a composition for metal oxide film formation, a method for producing the composition for metal oxide film formation, and a method for producing a metal oxide film using the composition for metal oxide film formation, which allow for a decrease in amount of residual metals after washing.

Abstract: A production method of niobium(V) oxide nanocrystals is provided which is capable of obtaining niobium(V) oxide nanocrystals having a size of less than 100 nm in a state where an amorphous phase is less likely to be generated. The production method of niobium(V) oxide nanocrystals according to the present invention includes heating a mixture containing a pentaalkoxyniobium(V), water, and a water-soluble solvent to 255° C. or higher to allow a hydrothermal reaction to proceed, wherein alkoxy groups in the pentaalkoxyniobium(V) are independently an alkoxy group having 2 to 5 carbon atoms. A molar ratio between water and pentaalkoxyniobium(V) is preferably 0.20 or more. The hydrothermal reaction is preferably allowed to proceed at a pressure of 400 psi or more.

Abstract: A metal oxide film-forming composition including a tertiary alkyloxycarbonyloxy group-containing aromatic hydrocarbon ring-modified fluorene compound represented by Formula (1) below; metal oxide nanoparticles surface-treated with a capping agent; and a solvent.

Abstract: A metal oxide film-forming composition containing an organooxy group-containing aromatic hydrocarbon ring-modified fluorene compound represented by formula (1), a metal compound represented by formula L(R6)n1(O)n2, and a solvent.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a decorative sheet includes a step of stacking a light-shielding film and a design film on a surface of a base material film and a step of removing a part of the light-shielding film and a part of the design film by radiating laser light from positions on the base material film and forming transparent portions. The design film the part of which is removed forms a design layer that displays design. The light-shielding film the part of which is removed forms a light-shielding layer that covers the design layer.

Abstract: Provided is an electronic musical instrument. The electrical musical instrument is configured to generate an internal acoustic signal; generate a sound generation instruction signal; output the sound generation instruction signal to an external sound source configured to generate an external acoustic signal; switch a first state in which the external acoustic signal is generated by the external sound source in response to the sound generation instruction signal, to a second state in which the internal acoustic signal is generated in response to the sound generation instruction signal; and, when the first state is switched to the second state, control the volume of the internal acoustic signal such that the state relating to the volume of sound generation based on the internal acoustic signal approaches the state relating to the volume of sound generation based on the external acoustic signal.

Abstract: A content reproduction system includes a content reproduction device that reproduces a content in a movable room, an input device that accepts operation by a user responsive to the content, and a sensor that detects a disturbance acting to disturb the operation. The content reproduction device provides assistance to the user in response to a result of the detection by the sensor during reproduction of the content while associating the assistance with the operation accepted by the input device.

Abstract: Disclosed are a singing voice synthesis method and a singing voice synthesis system. The singing voice synthesis method includes: detecting a trigger for singing voice synthesis; reading out parameters according to a user who has input the trigger from a table in which parameters used for singing voice synthesis are recorded in association with the user; and synthesizing a singing voice by using the read-out parameters. The singing voice synthesis system includes: a detecting unit that detects a trigger for singing voice synthesis; a reading unit that reads out parameters according to a user who has input the trigger from a table in which parameters used for singing voice synthesis are recorded in association with the user; and a synthesizing unit that synthesizes a singing voice by using the read-out parameters.

Abstract: Provided is an electronic musical instrument. The electrical musical instrument is configured to generate an internal acoustic signal; generate a sound generation instruction signal; output the sound generation instruction signal to an external sound source configured to generate an external acoustic signal; switch a first state in which the external acoustic signal is generated by the external sound source in response to the sound generation instruction signal, to a second state in which the internal acoustic signal is generated in response to the sound generation instruction signal; and, when the first state is switched to the second state, control the volume of the internal acoustic signal such that the state relating to the volume of sound generation based on the internal acoustic signal approaches the state relating to the volume of sound generation based on the external acoustic signal.

Abstract: A content reproduction system includes a content reproduction device that reproduces a content in a movable room, an input device that accepts operation by a user responsive to the content, and a sensor that detects a disturbance acting to disturb the operation. The content reproduction device provides assistance to the user in response to a result of the detection by the sensor during reproduction of the content while associating the assistance with the operation accepted by the input device.

Abstract: A charging member is provided having an electroconductive substrate, and a resin layer on the substrate, in which the charging member has an area on the surface of the charging member, the area including a compound represented by the following formula (1),

Abstract: A charging member which has high charging ability and prevents generation of abnormal discharge is provided. The charging member includes a support and a surface layer. The surface layer contains a polymetalloxane having a specific structure.

Abstract: Provided is a charging member that suppresses the occurrence of abnormal discharge under low temperature and low humidity. The charging member includes a support and a surface layer on the support, and the surface layer contains a compound represented by the following formula (a), (b), (c), or (d).

Abstract: Provided is an electroconductive member for electrophotography having a stable charging ability. The electroconductive member includes, in this order, an electroconductive substrate, an electroconductive elastic layer, and a surface layer. The surface layer contains a polymer having a urethane linkage. The polymer has, in the molecule, structures included in at least two groups selected from: Group A of structures each represented by a specific structural formula (1); Group B of at least one of structures each represented by a specific structural formula (2) or structures each represented by a structural formula (3); and Group C of structures each represented by a specific structural formula (4). The surface layer has a volume resistivity of 1.0×1010 ?·cm or more and 1.0×1016 ?·cm or less, and the surface layer has a universal hardness at a depth 1 ?m from the surface thereof of 1.0 N/mm2 or more and 7.0 N/mm2 or less.

Abstract: An electrophotographic charging member in which the adhesion of contamination is more suppressed is provided. The electrophotographic charging member includes an electro-conductive support and an electro-conductive elastic layer on the electro-conductive support, the electro-conductive elastic layer includes 10% by mass or more and 50% by mass or less of an aggregate of crosslinked rubber particles, the aggregate of the crosslinked rubber particles has a circle-equivalent diameter of 10 ?m or more and 50 ?m or less, the crosslinked rubber particles have one of an acrylic resin and a styrene acrylic resin chemically bonded to a surface thereof, the charging member has a protrusion derived from the aggregate of the crosslinked rubber particles on a surface thereof, and the protrusion has an average height of 50 nm or more and 200 nm or less.

Abstract: An electrophotographic charging member in which the adhesion of contamination is more suppressed is provided. The electrophotographic charging member includes an electro-conductive support and an electro-conductive elastic layer on the electro-conductive support, the electro-conductive elastic layer includes 10% by mass or more and 50% by mass or less of an aggregate of crosslinked rubber particles, the aggregate of the crosslinked rubber particles has a circle-equivalent diameter of 10 ?m or more and 50 ?m or less, the crosslinked rubber particles have one of an acrylic resin and a styrene acrylic resin chemically bonded to a surface thereof, the charging member has a protrusion derived from the aggregate of the crosslinked rubber particles on a surface thereof, and the protrusion has an average height of 50 nm or more and 200 nm or less.

Abstract: A performance recording apparatus includes: a performance information acquiring unit which is configured to acquire performance information indicating a performance performed by a performer; a musical score information acquiring unit which is configured to acquire musical score information indicating a musical score that is used in the performance; and a producing unit which is configured to produce a performance file containing the performance information and the musical score information.

Abstract: A charging member which has high charging ability and prevents generation of abnormal discharge is provided. The charging member includes a support and a surface layer. The surface layer contains a polymetalloxane having a specific structure.