Abstract: A tread portion includes a land portion provided with lateral groove-shaped elements arranged in a first array. Each lateral groove-shaped element extends from a first end to a second end. In the first array, the second end of one of the lateral groove-shaped elements is located at the circumferential same position as the first end of another of the lateral groove-shaped elements. Each lateral groove-shaped elements includes a first portion on the first end side, a second portion on the second end side, and a third portion therebetween. The first, second, and third portions are inclined in the same direction. An angle ?3 of the third portion to the tire circumferential direction is smaller than angles ?1 and 02 of the first and second portions, and a length of the third portion is greater than a sum of lengths of the first and second portions.

Abstract: A tread portion includes land portions divided by circumferential grooves. The land portions are provided with a set of lateral groove-shaped elements inclined with respect to tire axial and circumferential directions. Each lateral groove-shaped elements includes a circumferential first and second ends. The set of lateral groove-shaped elements is arranged in a first array over an entire circumference of the tire. The first array is such that in each of all pairs of two lateral groove-shaped elements adjacent to each other in the tire circumferential direction of the lateral groove-shaped elements, the first end of one of the two lateral groove-shaped elements is located at a circumferential same position as the second end of the other one of the two lateral groove-shaped elements. Two lateral groove-shaped elements included in at least one pair of the all pairs are formed on different land portions from one another.

Abstract: The present invention addresses the issue of improving an assembly property. In a grinder, a paddle lever is rotatably connected to a rear housing. In addition, a rotating shaft that is rotatably supported by the rear housing is formed with the paddle lever, and a stopper part for regulating the rotation range of the paddle lever is formed with the rear housing. Furthermore, the rear housing and the paddle lever are each constituted by a single member. Through this, the assembly property of the grinder can be improved.

Abstract: A work tool includes: a motor; a housing including a gripping part; an electronic switch; a controller controlling the motor based on a signal from the switch; an operating part provided at the gripping part; and an intervening part movably intervened between the operating part and the switch. The switch is provided at the housing at a first position in an axial direction of the gripping part, and is switchable between an ON position for driving the motor and an OFF position for stopping the motor. A direction connecting the ON position and the OFF position to each other is a crossing direction crossing the axial direction. The operating part is movable in the crossing direction to drive and stop the motor. The intervening part transmits movement to the switch by a moving amount smaller than movement in the crossing direction of the operating part passing through the first position.

Abstract: Provided is an electrically powered tool having an improved sensor substrate mounting structure, the electrically powered tool being configured so that a brushless type motor is axially contained in a cylindrical housing. The electrically powered tool has: a cylindrical housing for axially containing a motor; a control unit for controlling the motor; and a sensor substrate having mounted thereon a plurality of position detecting elements for detecting the rotational position of a rotor. The sensor substrate is gripped between the insulator of the motor and the housing and held on the housing side when axially mounting the motor. The sensor substrate is annularly shaped and has formed at the center thereof a through-hole through which a bearing for the motor is passed. The portion of the sensor substrate, on which a Hall IC is mounted, is provided with a synthetic resin cover member for protecting the Hall IC against dust.

Abstract: Provided is an electric work machine in which it is possible to limit the risk of contact between a control unit and wiring provided inside a motor housing. In the electric work machine (1A), a motor (6) and a control unit (13) are housed inside a motor housing (2). A gear case (4) is connected in front of the motor housing (2) and a handle housing (3) is connected behind the motor housing (2). The motor housing (2) is an integrally molded cylinder. Electrical connection between the wiring of the motor (6) and the wiring of the control unit (13) is accomplished by connectors (23), which are inside the handle housing (3) that is outside of and behind the motor housing (2). The control unit (13) has a switching element for conducting electricity to the motor (6).

Abstract: An electric tool is provided, including: a cylindrical motor housing accommodating and supporting a motor; and a cooling fan attached to a rotation shaft of the motor, in which the motor is cooled by flowing air generated by the cooling fan from a back side toward a front side of the motor housing. A fan guide guiding cooling air is provided in front of an insulator of a stator of the motor. The fan guide includes a first cylindrical part covering a rotation space of the cooling fan, a guide surface, and a second cylindrical part extending backward from the guide surface. A labyrinth space is formed by the insulator and the second cylindrical part. By providing the labyrinth space, it is possible to block the flow of cooling air from an outer peripheral side of the stator to an opening.

Abstract: Provided is a mutant filamentous fungus, which lacks expression of ?-1,3-glucan, and is deficient in at least part of a GAG biosynthetic cluster. Also provided is a method of producing a substance, including the steps of: culturing the filamentous fungus to allow the filamentous fungus to produce a substance; and collecting the resulting substance.

Abstract: Provided is an electrically powered tool having an improved sensor substrate mounting structure, the electrically powered tool being configured so that a brushless type motor is axially contained in a cylindrical housing. The electrically powered tool has: a cylindrical housing 100 for axially containing a motor; a control unit for controlling the motor; and a sensor substrate 11 having mounted thereon a plurality of position detecting elements for detecting the rotational position of a rotor. The sensor substrate is gripped between the insulator 6 of the motor and the housing 100 and held on the housing 100 side when axially mounting the motor. The sensor substrate 11 is annularly shaped and has formed at the center thereof a through-hole 12a through which a bearing for the motor is passed. The portion of the sensor substrate, on which a Hall IC is mounted, is provided with a synthetic resin cover member 14 for protecting the Hall IC against dust or the like.

Abstract: Provided is a mutant filamentous fungus, which lacks expression of ?-1,3-glucan, and is deficient in at least part of a GAG biosynthetic cluster. Also provided is a method of producing a substance, including the steps of: culturing the filamentous fungus to allow the filamentous fungus to produce a substance; and collecting the resulting substance.

Abstract: Provided is an electrically powered tool configured so that a handle section is rotatable relative to a body section, wherein a motor housing is formed in a cylindrical integral structure, and a first drive circuit on which a switching element is mounted is received from a rear opening. The first drive circuit is disposed within a circular cylindrical case open to the rear side. A handle housing is provided with an air flow window, and a gear case is provided with a discharge opening. When a cooling fan rotates, air is sucked into the handle housing from the air flow window. Then, as indicated by the arrow, the air cools, within the motor housing, the switching element mounted on the first derive circuit, then cools the motor, and is discharged to the outside from the discharge opening.

Abstract: A tire is provided with a tread pattern comprising a series of a number N of tread design units arranged repeatedly and circumferentially of the tire in a sequence and having a number m of different circumferential lengths. A first pulse train is defined by viewing the tread design units as pulses arranged in the same sequence as the tread design units at intervals which are defined by the circumferential lengths of the corresponding tread design units expressed in term of a ratio to one of the number m of different circumferential lengths. A maximum value Pmax of amplitudes P(k) (k=order from 1 to 2N) of frequencies obtained by Fourier transforming the first pulse train is limited to specific values. The amplitudes P(k) and P(k+1) of every two of the adjacent orders (k) and (k+1) do not satisfy a condition that both of the amplitudes P(k) and P(k+1) have values of 2/3 or more times the maximum value Pmax.

Abstract: A tire has a tread pattern comprising a series of a number N of tread design units arranged repeatedly and circumferentially of the tire in a sequence. The tread design units have at least two different circumferential lengths. Viewing the tread design units as pulses, a pulse train is defined. Magnitudes of the pulses are proportional to the circumferential lengths of the tread design units. The average of the magnitudes corresponding to the different circumferential lengths is limited to 1.00. Maximum value Fmax of amplitude F(k) of k-th order (k=1 to 2N) of frequencies obtained by Fourier transforming the pulse train is limited to be 4.52?0.0125 N. The amplitudes F(k) and F(k+1) of every two of the adjacent orders (k) and (k+1) are limited so as not to satisfy a condition that both of the amplitudes F(k) and F(k+1) are 2/3 or more times the Fmax.

Abstract: This invention improves the precision and reliability with which rolling resistance can be measured. This rolling-resistance testing method includes a rolling-resistance measurement stage and a determination stage. In the rolling-resistance measurement stage, a component force meter is used to measure the tangential axial force that occurs in a tire axle when the tire is rotated under load. In the determination stage, the axial force is measured in a no-load stopped state in which the tire has been separated from a drum, said axial force is compared to a threshold, and if the axial force is greater than said threshold, a determination that an anomaly has occurred in the test is made.

Abstract: This invention improves the precision and reliability with which rolling resistance can be measured. This rolling-resistance testing method includes a rolling-resistance measurement stage and a determination stage. In the rolling-resistance measurement stage, a component force meter is used to measure the tangential axial force that occurs in a tire axle when the tire is rotated under load. In the determination stage, the axial force is measured in a no-load stopped state in which the tire has been separated from a drum, said axial force is compared to a threshold, and if the axial force is greater than said threshold, a determination that an anomaly has occurred in the test is made.

Abstract: A power tool includes a motor, an impact mechanism, an output unit, a circuit board, a housing, and a power cord. The circuit board includes a power-source circuit board configured to convert alternate current into direct current and a control circuit board. The housing includes a body section, a board accommodating section, and a handle section. The board accommodating section accommodates the circuit board. The handle section has one end portion connected to the body section and another end portion connected to the board accommodating section. The power cord extends from the board accommodating section. The power cord is positioned opposed to the handle section with respect to the board accommodating section. The control circuit board is located at a position close to the handle section in the board accommodating section. The power-source circuit board is located between the control circuit board and the power cord.

Abstract: A power tool includes a motor, an impact mechanism, an output unit, a circuit board, a housing, and a power cord. The circuit board includes a power-source circuit board configured to convert alternate current into direct current and a control circuit board. The housing includes a body section, a board accommodating section, and a handle section. The board accommodating section accommodates the circuit board. The handle section has one end portion connected to the body section and another end portion connected to the board accommodating section. The power cord extends from the board accommodating section. The power cord is positioned opposed to the handle section with respect to the board accommodating section. The control circuit board is located at a position close to the handle section in the board accommodating section. The power-source circuit board is located between the control circuit board and the power cord.