Abstract: As catalysts for producing aromatic amines by hydrogenating aromatic nitrites, there are disclosed (1) the catalyst comprising a metal catalyst component comprising Ni and/or Co and a specific amount of zirconia as a carrier component, which is prepared by drying, calcining and forming a precipitate produced by adding an aqueous solution containing soluble salts of the metal catalyst component and the carrier component to an aqueous alkali solution; and (2) the catalyst comprising the metal catalyst component and the carrier component, which is prepared by filtering a precipitate produced by adding an aqueous solution containing soluble salts of the metal catalyst component and the carrier component to an aqueous alkali solution; forming the precipitate without drying to obtain a formed product; and subjecting the formed product to drying and then calcining.

Abstract: A di(aminomethyl)-substituted aromatic compound is produced by a two-stage hydrogenation. In the first stage, an aromatic dinitrile is hydrogenated into a cyano(aminomethyl)-substituted aromatic compound in the presence of a Pd-containing catalyst. The resultant cyano(aminomethyl)-substituted aromatic compound is then hydrogenated in the second stage into the target di(aminomethyl)-substituted aromatic compound in the presence of a Ni- and/or Co-containing catalyst. By the above method, the di(aminomethyl)-substituted aromatic compound is produced in a high selectivity and a sufficiently high yield without reducing the catalyst life.

Abstract: A di(aminomethyl)-substituted aromatic compound is produced by a two-stage hydrogenation. In the first stage, an aromatic dinitrile is hydrogenated into a cyano(aminomethyl)-substituted aromatic compound in the presence of a Pd-containing catalyst. The resultant cyano(aminomethyl)-substituted aromatic compound is then hydrogenated in the second stage into the target di(aminomethyl)-substituted aromatic compound in the presence of a Ni- and/or Co-containing catalyst. By the above method, the di(aminomethyl)-substituted aromatic compound is produced in a high selectivity and a sufficiently high yield without reducing the catalyst life.

Abstract: As catalysts for producing aromatic amines by hydrogenating aromatic nitrites, there are disclosed (1) the catalyst comprising a metal catalyst component comprising Ni and/or Co and a specific amount of zirconia as a carrier component, which is prepared by drying, calcining and forming a precipitate produced by adding an aqueous solution containing soluble salts of the metal catalyst component and the carrier component to an aqueous alkali solution; and (2) the catalyst comprising the metal catalyst component and the carrier component, which is prepared by filtering a precipitate produced by adding an aqueous solution containing soluble salts of the metal catalyst component and the carrier component to an aqueous alkali solution; forming the precipitate without drying to obtain a formed product; and subjecting the formed product to drying and then calcining.

Abstract: A process for producing hydrogen cyanide by reacting methane or a gas containing methane as a main component, ammonia and an oxygen-containing gas in the presence of a platinum-containing catalyst, wherein the reaction gases are quenched by using an indirect heat-exchanger, preferably made of a nickel alloy having an iron content of not more than 4.0% by weight, without quenching them directly with water.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a catalyst which comprises a vanadium oxide, a chromium oxide, a molybdenum oxide and a boron oxide supported on a silica carrier. This catalyst is suitable for use in the production of aromatic nitriles from alkyl-substituted aromatic compound by the catalytic reaction of a gas mixture containing an alkyl-substituted aromatic compound, ammonia and oxygen or a gas containing molecular oxygen over a catalyst. The present invention further relates to a process for producing the aromatic nitriles using said catalyst.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a catalyst which comprises a vanadium oxide, a chromium oxide, a molybdenum oxide and a boron oxide supported on a silica carrier. This catalyst is suitable for use in the production of aromatic nitriles from alkyl-substituted aromatic compound by the catalytic reaction of a gas mixture containing an alkyl-substituted aromatic compound, ammonia and oxygen or a gas containing molecular oxygen over a catalyst. The present invention further relates to a process for producing the aromatic nitriles using said catalyst.

Abstract: A process for producing hydrogen cyanide which comprises reacting methane or a gas containing methane as a main component, ammonia and an oxygen-containing gas in the presence of a platinum-containing catalyst, wherein the reaction gases are quenched by using an indirect heat-exchanger, preferably an indirect heat-exchanger made of a nickel alloy having an iron content of not more than 4.0% by weight, without quenching them directly with water.

Abstract: A process for producing a cyanopyridine which comprises reacting the corresponding methylpyridine, ammonia and an oxygen-containing gas in the presence of a catalyst comprising a vanadium oxide, a chromium oxide, a boron oxide and optionally a phosphorus oxide and/or molybdenum oxide held on silica is disclosed. According to the present invention, the reactivity of the raw material and the yield of the reaction product are high.