Abstract: Disclosed is a capacitor electrode including a conductive substrate and a flaky carbon that is electrically connected to the conductive substrate, the flaky carbon having an oxygen content of less than 5 mass % and a three-dimensional structure, wherein it is desired that the oxygen content of the flaky carbon is less than 2.6 mass %, and a log differential pore volume distribution of the capacitor electrode measured based on mercury porosimetry may have a maximum peak in a range of 0.3 ?m or more and 6 ?m or less.

Abstract: Disclosed is a catalyst layer for a fuel cell that has good gas diffusion properties in the entire catalyst layer and in which coarsening of catalyst particles can be suppressed. The catalyst layer for a fuel cell includes fibrous conductive members and catalyst particles. The fibrous conductive members are inclined relative to the surface direction of the catalyst layer, and the length L of the fibrous conductive members and the thickness T of the catalyst layer satisfy the relational expression: L/T?3. Each of the catalyst particles includes a core portion and a shell portion that covers the core portion, and contains a component different from that of the core portion.

Abstract: A membrane electrode assembly for a fuel cell includes a catalyst layer having a first main surface and a second main surface, a gas diffusion layer disposed on a side of the first main surface, and an electrolyte membrane disposed on a side of the second main surface, wherein the gas diffusion layer includes a conductive material and a polymer resin, the conductive material comprises a fibrous carbon material, an average fiber diameter D of the fibrous carbon material is equal to or less than 25% of a thickness T of the catalyst layer, and in a cross section in a thickness direction of the catalyst layer, an arithmetic mean roughness Ra1 of the first main surface and an arithmetic mean roughness Ra2 of the second main surface satisfies the relation, Ra1>Ra2.

Abstract: A membrane electrode assembly for a fuel cell, the membrane electrode assembly including an electrolyte membrane, and a first electrode and a second electrode sandwiching the electrolyte membrane, wherein the first electrode includes a first catalyst layer and a first gas diffusion layer in order from the electrolyte membrane side, the first gas diffusion layer includes a first fibrous conductive member and a first resin material, the first catalyst layer includes a second fibrous conductive member, catalyst particles, and a second resin material, when viewed from a stacking direction of the membrane electrode assembly, a first angle formed by the first fibrous conductive member and a main flow path of a gas supplied to the membrane electrode assembly is arbitrary, and a second angle formed by the second fibrous conductive member and the main flow path is 45° or less.

Abstract: A capacitor electrode including a first carbon, and at least one of a second carbon and a metal porous body. The first carbon includes a graphene, and the second carbon includes short carbon fibers having an average length of 10 ?m or less and/or carbon particles having an average diameter of 0.1 ?m or less. The graphene is layered via the second carbon.

Abstract: A gas diffusion layer for a fuel battery is used, which is configured by a porous member containing conductive particles, conductive fibers and a polymer resin as main components. An aggregate of the conductive fibers is formed inside the porous member, and an area ratio of the aggregate in any cross-section of the porous member is 0.5% or more and 8% or less. Further, a membrane electrode assembly including the gas diffusion layer for the fuel battery is used. Further, a fuel battery including the gas diffusion layer for the fuel battery is used.

Abstract: Disclosed is a catalyst layer for a fuel cell that has good gas diffusion properties in the entire catalyst layer and in which coarsening of catalyst particles can be suppressed. The catalyst layer for a fuel cell includes fibrous conductive members and catalyst particles. The fibrous conductive members are inclined relative to the surface direction of the catalyst layer, and the length L of the fibrous conductive members and the thickness T of the catalyst layer satisfy the relational expression: L/T?3. Each of the catalyst particles includes a core portion and a shell portion that covers the core portion, and contains a component different from that of the core portion.

Abstract: A gesture input system (100) that accepts a user operation based on a motion of a portion of the body of a user and that produces an input signal indicating a direction of the motion and/or an amount of the motion of the portion of the body, includes a sensor (1) that detects the motion of the portion of the body of the user, a tactile feeling presenting apparatus (3) that presents a tactile feeling at a base point (61) set inside a space, and a control apparatus (2) that sets a chasing point on the portion (50) of the body detected by the sensor and that produces the input signal based on a variation of the relative positional relation between the chasing point and the base point. The tactile feeling presenting apparatus (3) continuously presents the tactile feeling at the base point (61) during a time period for the gesture input system to be in an input acceptable state where the gesture input system is able to accept the user operation.

Abstract: A system includes a sensor that detects motions of a first portion and a second portion of a body of a user, a controller that sets an association relationship between a coordinate system of a real space and a coordinate system of a virtual space in response to the motion of the first portion and receives an operation for an object in the virtual space in response to a position and the motion of the second portion, and a notification device that contactlessly notifies a third portion of the body of prescribed information.

Abstract: A gas diffusion layer for a fuel battery is used, which is configured by a porous member containing conductive particles, conductive fibers and a polymer resin as main components. An aggregate of the conductive fibers is formed inside the porous member, and an area ratio of the aggregate in any cross-section of the porous member is 0.5% or more and 8% or less. Further, a membrane electrode assembly including the gas diffusion layer for the fuel battery is used. Further, a fuel battery including the gas diffusion layer for the fuel battery is used.

Abstract: A system includes: a sensor that detects motions of a first portion and a second portion of a body of a user; a controller that sets a base point of the second portion in response to the motion of the first portion and receives a prescribed input in response to the motion of the second portion with respect to the base point; and a notification device that contactlessly notifies a third portion of the body that the base point is set.

Abstract: A gesture input system (100) that accepts a user operation based on a motion of a portion of the body of a user and that produces an input signal indicating a direction of the motion and/or an amount of the motion of the portion of the body, includes a sensor (1) that detects the motion of the portion of the body of the user, a tactile feeling presenting apparatus (3) that presents a tactile feeling at a base point (61) set inside a space, and a control apparatus (2) that sets a chasing point on the portion (50) of the body detected by the sensor and that produces the input signal based on a variation of the relative positional relation between the chasing point and the base point. The tactile feeling presenting apparatus (3) continuously presents the tactile feeling at the base point (61) during a time period for the gesture input system to be in an input acceptable state where the gesture input system is able to accept the user operation.

Abstract: A pressure sensing element according to one aspect of the present disclosure includes a first electrode including at least one protrusion, a second electrode facing the at least one protrusion, and a dielectric disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode. The dielectric includes a first dielectric and a second dielectric. The first dielectric is disposed between a top of the at least one protrusion and the second electrode, and is in contact with each of the top of the at least one protrusion and the second electrode. The second dielectric is disposed between a first portion of the first electrode and the first dielectric. The first portion does not include the at least one protrusion. The at least one protrusion has a higher elastic modulus than the first dielectric.

Abstract: A pressure sensor according to an aspect of the present disclosure includes: a first pressure sensitive element including a first conductive layer including first projections having conductivity, first wiring layers, and a first dielectric layer provided between the first projections and the first wiring layers; and a second pressure sensitive element including a second conductive layer including second projections having conductivity, second wiring layers, and a second dielectric layer provided between the second projections and the second wiring layers. The first pressure sensitive element and the second pressure sensitive element are stacked on each other.

Abstract: A system includes a sensor that detects motions of a first portion and a second portion of a body of a user, a controller that sets an association relationship between a coordinate system of a real space and a coordinate system of a virtual space in response to the motion of the first portion and receives an operation for an object in the virtual space in response to a position and the motion of the second portion, and a notification device that contactlessly notifies a third portion of the body of prescribed information.

Abstract: A system includes: a sensor that detects motions of a first portion and a second portion of a body of a user; a controller that sets a base point of the second portion in response to the motion of the first portion and receives a prescribed input in response to the motion of the second portion with respect to the base point; and a notification device that contactlessly notifies a third portion of the body that the base point is set.

Abstract: A pressure sensing element of an aspect of the present disclosure includes a first electrode including at least one protrusion having elasticity; a second electrode facing the at least one protrusion; and a dielectric disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode and including a first dielectric and a second dielectric. The first dielectric is disposed between a top of the at least one protrusion and the second electrode, and is in contact with each of the top of the at least one protrusion and the second electrode. The second dielectric is disposed between a first portion of the first electrode, the first portion not including the at least one protrusion, and the first dielectric.

Abstract: A pressure sensor according to an aspect of the present disclosure includes: a first pressure sensitive element including a first conductive layer including first projections having conductivity, first wiring layers, and a first dielectric layer provided between the first projections and the first wiring layers; and a second pressure sensitive element including a second conductive layer including second projections having conductivity, second wiring layers, and a second dielectric layer provided between the second projections and the second wiring layers. The first pressure sensitive element and the second pressure sensitive element are stacked on each other.

Abstract: A pressure sensor according to one aspect of the present disclosure includes a first dielectric layer that has elasticity and has a first surface and a second surface which is on an opposite side from the first surface, a first conductor layer that is arranged on at least a region of the first surface, a second conductor layer that is arranged on the second surface, and a first time-domain reflectometer that is connected with the first conductor layer and the second conductor layer, and the region of the first surface is opposed to the second conductor layer.

Abstract: A pressure sensing element according to one aspect of the present disclosure includes a first electrode including at least one protrusion, a second electrode facing the at least one protrusion, and a dielectric disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode. The dielectric includes a first dielectric and a second dielectric. The first dielectric is disposed between a top of the at least one protrusion and the second electrode, and is in contact with each of the top of the at least one protrusion and the second electrode. The second dielectric is disposed between a first portion of the first electrode and the first dielectric. The first portion does not include the at least one protrusion. The at least one protrusion has a higher elastic modulus than the first dielectric.