Abstract: A refrigerant evaporator for a refrigeration cycle which separates a refrigerant of a two-phase gas and liquid state introduced from a pressure reduction means into a liquid refrigerant and a gas refrigerant by a gas and liquid separation means and distributes at least the liquid refrigerant to a plurality of refrigerant passageways of a heat exchange portion by a distribution means such as a tank. The distributed refrigerant has a single phase such as a liquid refrigerant and therefore the distribution is uniformly and equally carried out, the efficiency of the evaporator becomes higher, and the size can be reduced.

Abstract: A refrigerant receiver of elongated pipe 4 shape arranged in front of a refrigerant condenser 3. The receiver is of a dimension matched to that of the condenser, and has an inlet 34 for connection with the condenser section 13 and an outlet 38 for connection with a supercooler section 14. The receiver has inclined pipe portions 35 and 37 having inclinations to the horizontal direction, between which a bent portion 36 is arranged. No bubble is created in the refrigerant in the receiver irrespective of large values of the inclination of the receiver, thereby allowing only the liquid phase refrigerant to flow into the supercooler 14 from the outlet of the receiver 4.

Abstract: A heavy duty radial tire, which comprises a belt comprising three plies of cords laid at an angle of from 5 to 70 degrees with respect to the tire equator, the widest belt ply defining a belt radius as measured from the tire axis to the radially inner surface thereof, the difference (RB1-RB2) of the belt radius (RB1) measured at a pair of axially inner points P from the belt radius (RB2) measured at a pair of axially outer points Q in an unloaded state being in the range of 0 to 0.05 times a half ground contacting width SL, each inner point P spaced apart from the tire equator toward each side thereof by a distance of 0.25 times the axial width (BWM) of the widest belt ply, each outer point Q located axially outward of each inner point P and spaced apart from the tire equator by a distance of 0.45 times the axial width (BWM) of the widest belt ply, whereby uneven tread wear between the tread crown and tread shoulder is reduced without deteriorating high-speed durability.

Abstract: An air conditioning apparatus for an electric car capable of preventing condensation from forming on windshields, while decreasing electric power consumption. A duct forms therein a first passageway connecting an inside air inlet 8 with a lower outlet (foot outlet) 10 for discharging an air flow toward a lower part of a passenger in a cabin, and a second passageway for connecting an outside air inlet 11 with a defroster outlet 12 for discharging an air flow toward an inside surface of a windshield. A heat exchanger(s) is (are) arranged in the duct to make contact with the flow of air in the first and second passageways so as to heat the flows of air therein. The inside air after being heated by the heat exchanger is discharged from the lower outlet 10 to the cabin, while the outside air after heating is discharged from the defroster outlet 12 toward the windshield.

Abstract: An automotive air conditioner which conditions air making use of radiation of heat of a condenser and absorption of heat of an evaporator effectively. The evaporator 207 and the condenser 203 are disposed in a duct 100. A bypass passageway 150 is provided sidewardly of the condenser 203 in the duct 100, and a flow rate of air bypassing the condenser 203 is controlled by pivotal motion of an air mixing damper 154. Another bypass passage is provided sidewardly of the evaporator 207 in the duct 100, and a flow rate of air bypassing the evaporator 207 is controlled by pivotal motion of a bypass damper 159. Air is conditioned to an optimum blown out air temperature by varying the cooling rate at the evaporator 207 and the heating rate at the condenser 203 and is blown out to a room of an automobile from spit holes 141, 142 and 143.

Abstract: A modulator in a coolant recirculation line for a refrigerating apparatus. The modulator is used for storing an excess amount of the coolant recirculated in the system. The modulator has a space extending vertically, upward and a bottom end connected to the recirculating line at a position downstream of a condenser, in such a manner that only a part of the coolant passed through the condenser is introduced into the modulator to compensate for variations in the amount of coolant needed for recirculation in the system. The modulator can be arranged in the middle of the heat exchanger, and defines therein a boundary between the liquid phase and the gas phase, for a separation of the gas from the coolant, so that the portion of the heat exchanger downstream of the modulator can operate as a super cooler.

Abstract: A device for providing a signal warning of a clogging of a dust filter. A pair of air flow speed sensors A and B are arranged downstream of two sections of a dust filter 1 arranged in an air duct 1, and the outputs of the sensors A and B are connected to a comparator 6 having an output connected to a warning device 7. An obstacle 3 is arranged upstream or downstream of one section of the filter 1. When the filter is new, the speed of the air flow detected by the sensor B without an obstacle is higher than that detected by the sensor A located downstream of the obstacle, but the speed of clogging at the section without an obstacle is much higher than that at the section located downstream of the obstacle, and thus, after continuous use, the air speed detected by the sensor B becomes equal to that detected by the sensor A. The values of the detected speeds are compared to determine a degree of clogging of the filter, and to issue a warning signal when needed.

Abstract: A sitting type water closet including a toilet bowl having an inner side and an outer side; a warm air duct for conveying warm air, formed on a first lower portion of the outer side of the toilet bowl as one piece therewith; a warm air outlet, disposed at an end of the warm air duct, for releasing warm air conveyed by the duct, the warm air outlet being at a mid position in the fore and aft direction of the toilet bowl and formed as one piece therewith; and a warm air guiding groove extending from the warm air outlet to the front of the toilet bowl, the warm air guiding groove being formed on a second lower portion of the outer side of the toilet bowl as one piece therewith.

Abstract: In a television receiver in which scanning for an incoming video signal is performed at a frequency n times as high as the input horizontal synchronous frequency by suitably controlling writing and reading on its video memory, the signals for writing and reading on the video memory unit are generated by a horizontal synchronization/deflection circuit. The horizontal synchronization/deflection circuit is arranged by having a clock generation/synchronous deflection circuit for generating reference signals to control the writing and reading on the video memory unit provided with a phase comparator such that a horizontal drive signal to drive a horizontal deflection circuit and a flyback pulse are brought in phase.

Abstract: An oil separator used in a refrigerating system. The oil separator comprises a body for forming a centrifugal oil separating chamber and an oil storage chamber, with a separating plate dividing the chambers. An inlet passage is connected tangentially to the oil separating chamber, to cause a swirl in the chamber, and a medium outlet passage extends inwardly from an end wall into the oil separating chamber. An oil outlet passage(s) is provided in the separating plate at a position near a periphery thereof. The oil separator body is formed integrally with the compressor housing and a ring member is fitted in an inner surface of the oil storage chamber, and a helically shaped narrow groove is provided on the outer surface thereof to form an oil returning passage. Also, the oil outlet passage can be provided in the separating plate at a position lower than a highest level of the oil storage chamber, thereby allowing the chambers to be arranged in a horizontal side by side relationship.

Abstract: A thermoplastic, liquid-crystalline, wholly aromatic polyimide ester comprising(a) at least one structural unit derived from an aromatic dicarboxylic acid,(b) at least one structural unit derived from a substituted hydroquinone having an aralkyl substitutent group in its benzene nucleus, andat least one structural unit selected from (c) structural units derived from carboxy-N-(carboxyphenyl)phthalimides and (d) structural units derived from carboxy-N-(hydroxyphenyl)phthalimidesis able to be molded by injection molding, has excellent dimensional stability and dimensional accuracy in both flow direction and a direction making a right angle with the flow direction, and is also excels in strength, elastic modulus, and heat resistance.

Abstract: A thermoplastic, liquid-crystalline, wholly aromatic polyimide ester comprising(a) at least one structural unit derived from an aromatic dicarboxylic acid,(b) at least one structural unit derived from a substituted hydroquinone having an aralykyl substituent group in its benzene nucleus, and at least one structural unit selected from (c) structural units derived from carboxy-N-(carboxyphenyl)phthalimides and (d) structural units derived from carboxy-N-(hydroxyphenyl)phthalimidesis able to be molded by injection molding, has excellent dimensional stability and dimensional accuracy in both flow direction and a direction making a right angle with the flow direction, and is also excels in strength, elastic modulus, and heat resistance.

Abstract: A sitting type water closet, comprising a toilet bowl, a warm air path for conveying the warm air to a front portion of the bowl, and warm air outlet disposed in a front portion of the bowl. Further, a water closet unit capable of attaching the same to a toilet room and blowing warm air out, comprising: an adapter having a means for fixing the adapter to the toilet room, and a warm air generator; and a sitting type water closet having a warm air duct for conveying warm air from the generator to a space in front of the water closet; the water closet being attached at the rear portion thereof to the adapter, and furthermore, a prefabricated toilet room unit including the above water closet unit are also disclosed.

Abstract: A thermoelectric converter has a N-type thermoelectric element, a P-type thermoelectric element, an endothermic electrode and a radiative electrode. One surface of the N-type thermoelectric element is attached to one surface of the endothermic electrode and the other surface is attached to one surface of the radiative electrode. One surface of the P-type thermoelectric element is attached to the other surface of the radiative electrode and the other surface is attached to the other endothermic electrode.

Abstract: An apparatus for detecting the gas-liquid ratio of a fluid including a gas-liquid separating chamber for separating a two-phase fluid into a gas component and liquid component, a first passage and a second passage through which the gas component and liquid component flow out from the separating chamber, respectively, and a detector for detecting when a gas-liquid ratio in the separating chamber reaches a predetermined value and for outputting a detection signal, a passage resistance ratio between the first and second passage being set so that the gas-liquid ratio in the separating chamber become the predetermined value when the gas-liquid ratio of the fluid reaches the detection target.

Abstract: A wholly aromatic copolyester, comprising; the structural units I, II, and III represented by the following formulas, ##STR1## wherein in the structural unit I, the two carbonyl groups are present on the benzene ring at the meta- or para- position to each other andin the structural unit II, Ar is an aryl group, each of X and Y independently is hydrogen or an alkyl group of 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and Z is hydrogen or a halogen,the molar ratio of the structural unit III to the structural unit II (III:II) being from 26:74 to 60:40.The wholly aromatic copolyester exhibits well-balanced characteristics in moldability, heat resistance, solvent resistance, and heat stability, and is useful especially as the material for electric or electronic parts and car parts.

Abstract: A refrigeration cycle apparatus includes a compressor, condenser, pressure-reducing device, evaporator, and gas-liquid separator between the pressure-reducing device and the evaporator. The gas-liquid separator separates a coolant from the pressure-reducing device into a liquid coolant and a gas coolant. A conduit between the gas-liquid separator and the evaporator supplies the separated liquid and gas coolant into the evaporator at a predetermined rate for controlling the quality of the coolant downstream of the gas-liquid separator, thereby attaining a super-cool condition of the coolant at the outlet portion of the condenser.

Abstract: A thermoplastic wholly aromatic copolyimide ester consisting essentially of the recurring unit (I) represented by the following formula: ##STR1## the recurring unit (II) represented by the following general formula: ##STR2## wherein n is an integer of 0 or 1; the recurring unit (III) represented by the following formula: ##STR3## wherein the two carbonyl groups are present at para position or meta position of the benzene nucleus to each other; and the recurring units (IV 1) or (IV 2) represented respectively by the following formulas: ##STR4## wherein --Q-- is --O-- or --CO--and each Q is present at para position or meta position of the benzene nucleus respectively to the imide group, or ##STR5## with the proviso that the recurring units (I), (II), (III), and (IV) are bonded to form ester bonds, and wherein the thermoplastic wholly aromatic copolyimide ester has a melt viscosity of from 1.0 to 1.0.times.10.sup.5 Pa.multidot.s as measured at a shear stress of 0.025 Mpa and at a temperature of from 300.degree.

Abstract: A refrigerant recovery system has a refrigerant recovery vessel which is connected to a refrigerant-recovered refrigeration circuit. A gaseous refrigerant in the refrigerant-recovered refrigeration system is sucked into the refrigerant recovery vessel due to the difference between the pressure in the refrigerant-recovered refrigeration circuit and the refrigerant recovery wheel. The refrigerant recovery vessel is cooled by a refrigeration circuit provided in the refrigerant recovery system, so that the sucked gaseous refrigerant is a liquified. to the refrigerant recovery vessel, a recovery tank made of a cartridge type is connected. The liquefied refrigerant from the refrigerant recovery vessel is sent to the tank. When the temperature of the recovery tank is not low enough, the liquefied refrigerant sent into the tank is evaporated and then returns to the refrigerant recovery vessel so that the refrigerant is liquefied in the vessel again.

Abstract: A radial tire comprising a tread having a tread pattern wherein at least two longitudinal grooves are formed in a zigzag-shaped configuration in the circumferential direction of the tire, and transverse grooves extending from each of the two outermost grooves of the longitudinal grooves to each tread end. The transverse grooves are arranged to form shoulder blocks circumferentially at substantially regular intervals with the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value in the total of the areas of the circumferentially opposed sides of the shoulder block being maintained within 10% of the maximum value, whereby the resistance to heel-and-toe abrasion and the durability of the tire are improved without impairing the wet grip characteristics of the tire.