Abstract: An inverter is made up of a parallel circuit as a voltage resonance circuit, and a first diode, which are connected in series between both ends of a power source. The parallel resonance circuit includes the primary winding of an output transformer of the leakage type, and a resonance capacitor. The first diode is connected at the cathode to the primary winding of the output transformer. The secondary winding of the output transformer is coupled with a load such as a discharge lamp. The cathode and anode of the first diode are respectively connected to the collector and emitter of a transistor. A series circuit of a second diode and capacitor is connected across the collector-emitter path of the transistor. The second diode is forwardly arranged with respect to the transistor. A voltage detector comprises the capacitor and two resistors which are connected in series, and connected across the capacitor. The output voltage is derived from the node of those resistors.

Abstract: An electronic game apparatus effects a right shift or a left shift of an entire display of multiple randomly arranged numerals or symbols, and exchange of specified displayed digits of numerals or symbols. The electronic game apparatus can arrange and shift the rows of numerals or symbols displayed on the display means into a prescribed order.

Abstract: A discharge-lamp lighting device comprises a voltage generating circuit for generating a high-frequency voltage for lighting a discharge lamp, a self-oscillating device provided in the path of lamp current flowing through the discharge lamp for exciting the voltage generating circuit to self-oscillation, a direct current blocking element connected in series with the self-oscillating device for blocking the flow of a direct current in the self-oscillating device, and a bypass element connected in parallel with the direct current blocking element and the self-oscillating device for bypassing the direct current.

Abstract: Base current is supplied from a base driving circuit to bases of paired inverter transistors through a transistor, and an inverter circuit oscillates at a rated output. When the operation of an electric discharge lamp becomes abnormal, an IC-ed control circuit is rendered operative responsive to output of an abnormality detecting circuit to turn the transistor ON and a transistor OFF, and the operation of inverter circuit is thus stopped. A capacitor in an auxiliary power source is charged by output of the base driving circuit and the control circuit is driven responsive to output of auxiliary power source when the inverter circuit is left inoperative.

Abstract: An output transformer for an inverter driven by a pulsating voltage obtained through the full wave rectification of a low frequency alternating current voltage is provided with an auxiliary winding, and a high frequency voltage obtained from the auxiliary winding is rectified to obtain a voltage for charging a capacitor. The voltage across the capacitor is used as an auxiliary voltage together with the pulsating voltage for driving the inverter. The circuit for charging the capacitor includes a current limiting inductor having first and second coil sections, through which the charging current flows alternately in opposite directions depending upon the polarity of the high frequency voltage.

Abstract: An apparatus for operating a gaseous discharge lamp comprises a D.C. power source, a transistor inverter which is connected to the D.C. power source through a switch, provided with at least one inverter transistor and generates an output having a prescribed frequency, and a discharge lamp which is energized by an output from the transistor inverter and having a pair of electrodes heated by part of the output. The apparatus further comprises base current control means which holds the base current of the inverter transistor at a level lower than a first level during a prescribed length of time after the close of the switch, and holds the base current at the first level after the prescribed length of time. The discharge lamp has its electrodes preheated, but does not display discharge when the base current has a level lower than the first level, and commences discharge when the base current reaches the first level and thereafter continues discharge.