Abstract: In a receiver for component feed plates for housing, in multi-stage stacks, a plurality of component feed plates with a plurality of components placed thereon, identification mark portions are formed so as to be placed at end portions or their proximities of support guide portions in a plate feed direction so that each of paired sets of support guide portions out of individual support guide portions can be distinguished from the other paired sets of support guide portions and moreover visually discerned in the plate feed direction.

Abstract: In an integrated circuit apparatus made up of three or more integrated circuits which are supplied with power from three or more power supply sources that can be subjected to individually-controllable shutoff and which are sequentially subjected to interruption of power supply, control of a power shutoff circuit inserted into a signal line between integrated circuits is facilitated without regard to the physical layout of integrated circuits. A power shutoff control signal is imparted to a power shutoff circuit which is inserted into a signal line for interconnecting integrated circuits and which controls an output from a power shutoff circuit to a fixed state during shutoff of power to a connection-target integrated circuit. Accordingly, the integrated circuits are selected in sequence of interruption of power supply.

Abstract: A broadcasting data receiving apparatus which can receive broadcasting data and update software by using software update data received as the broadcasting data includes a receiving portion operable to receive broadcasting data, a video/audio processing portion operable to process video data included in the received broadcasting data for video display and audio data included in the received broadcasting data for audio output based on stored software, an operation input portion operable to receive a user operation, and a control portion operable to (i) control the processing in the video/audio processing portion, (ii) perform software update processing on a necessary component by using received software update data if the received broadcasting data includes the software update data, and (iii) perform minimal display processing or minimal audio output processing in the video/audio processing portion if the operation input portion receives a user operation to start the apparatus during execution of the update pro

Abstract: A dividing flip-flop FF2 is inserted in a cluster C of which the cluster length exceeds a predetermined cluster length. The flip-flop inserted cluster C is re-clustered, generating subdivided clusters C1 and C2. Therefore, the degree of freedom is increased in allocating clusters to a variable logic element such as an FPGA in a logical emulation device.

Abstract: Disclosed is an image processing device capable of recognizing a specific image such as an image which is prohibited from printing at high speed and, moreover, without being influenced by an image forming process. A drawing command analysis unit analyzes a drawing command received by a drawing command input unit and sends an analysis result to both an output image data generation unit and a recognition image data generation unit. The output image data generation unit generates output image data adapted to an image formation device in accordance with the drawing command. In parallel with the operation, the recognition image data generation unit generates recognition image data adapted to a recognition unit in accordance with the drawing command. The recognition unit performs a process of recognizing a specific image by using the recognition image data.

Abstract: The present invention provides an image processor and an image processing method wherein a specific image such as an image of which the printing is prohibited can be recognized at high speed and in addition, with high precision. A rendering command analysis unit passes a rendering object to any of a recognition unit for a raster image, a recognition unit for graphics and a recognition unit for a character according to the type of the rendering object in the rendering command and tries to recognize a specific image. The result of recognition by each recognition unit is passed to a recognition determination unit and it is synthetically determined based upon these results of recognition whether the specific image exists or not. Even if the specific image is formed by dividing into plural types of rendering objects, the specific image can be recognized by such recognition processing.

Abstract: A spark plug for internal combustion engine, which produces a spark discharge that ignites air-fuel mixture in the combustion chamber and causes combustion such that an ionic current flow during combustion can be utilized for detecting misfire of the engine. The spark plug the core connected to an ignition coil, a center electrode made of at least one of iridium and an iridium alloy and connected to the core through a seat, and a ground electrode separated from the center electrode with a gap. A sum of surface areas of the seat and the center electrode is not less than a prescribed value, specifically, is not less than 11.0 mm2, and more specifically, is not less than 11.47 mm2. Even when the diameter of the center electrode is reduced in the interest of improving ignition performance, improved ignition performance and improved ionic current detection accuracy can be achieved simultaneously.

Abstract: A dividing flip-flop FF2 is inserted in a cluster C of which the cluster length exceeds a predetermined cluster length. The flip-flop inserted cluster C is re-clustered, generating subdivided clusters C1 and C2. Therefore, the degree of freedom is increased in allocating clusters to a variable logic element such as an FPGA in a logical emulation device.

Abstract: In a system for detecting misfire for an internal combustion engine wherein ionization current that flows following the discharge current is detected and integrated during a period (gate) and occurrence of misfire of the engine is detected based on the integrated value, a processing delay circuit is provided which inputs at least one of the discharge current or the ionization current and based on the inputted current, delays starting of the period by a time point which is not earlier than termination of the discharge current. With this, the system is unaffected by fluctuation in ignition coil discharge period, various kinds of noise and the like, and can therefore ensure accurate misfire detection by preventing erroneous detection owing to such causes.

Abstract: Each of terminals of a terminal group of a variable wiring element is connected to each three corresponding signal lines between three variable logic elements. The signal lines connected to the terminals of the terminal group of the variable wiring element can be used by any of the variable logic elements. Thus, depending on the number of signal lines used by each of the variable logic elements determined by the result of dividing of an under-verification circuit, the signal lines are selectively used. This allows efficient use of the signal lines.

Abstract: A firing or ignition state discrimination system for an internal combustion engines having a spark plug which produces spark discharge when supplied with discharge current from an ignition coil to ignite air-fuel mixture in the combustion chamber. In the system, ionic-current that flows during combustion of the air-fuel mixture is detected at a predetermined first timing and leakage current that flows across electrodes of the spark plug is detected at a predetermined second timing which is later than the predetermined first timing. The firing or ignition state of the engine is discriminated to one from among normal, misfiring, spark plug fouling, and failure in ignition system or in fuel supply system based on the detected ionic-current and leakage current and presence or absence of fuel cutoff to the engine. With this, it becomes possible to accurately discriminates the firing or ignition state of the spark plug and to inform the fact to the vehicle operator if desired.

Abstract: In the case of using a database storing therein data on a plurality of circuits which are different in parameters such as circuit scale, memory capacity, number of pins, and operating frequency, the respective parameters of the circuits are analyzed automatically and a semiconductor integrated circuit device is designed automatically in accordance with the result of the analysis such that specifications required thereof are satisfied. For processor circuits, a micro-code and the like are analyzed automatically such that the processor circuits are improved or integrated. In the case of using block function IPs containing operations and circuit elements, a database storing therein IPs in a hierarchical configuration is used and a connecting portion between the internal functions of the IPs is withdrawn to the outside of the IPs, whereby a new IP or system is constructed.

Abstract: An ignition coil unit to be installed in a hole opened through a cylinder head of an engine having a case, an ignition coil installed in the case and comprising a primary coil connected to a power source and a secondary coil connected to a spark plug which is installed in a combustion chamber of a cylinder of the engine for producing spark discharge to ignite air-fuel mixture to generate combustion thereof in the combustion chamber, and a circuit board on which an ionic-current detection circuit, connected to the secondary coil, which detects ionic-current that flows during the combustion of the air-fuel mixture; and a processing circuit, connected to the ionic-current detection circuit, which generates an output indicative of the detected ionic-current, are formed; In the unit, an igniter is also installed in the case, thereby improving detection accuracy of ionic-current and misfiring.

Abstract: The output controlling circuit acquires temperature data of the variable logic elements that the temperature sensing units detect, and makes the output of the variable logic elements into high impedance where an excessive current flows into the variable logic elements and the temperature thereof excessively rises. Therefore, it is possible to prevent signals from being colliding with each other between variable logic elements, and between each of the variable logic elements and the external device, and it is possible to prevent an excessive current from continuously flowing into the variable logic elements and the external device.

Abstract: A spark plug for internal combustion engine which produces a spark discharge that ignites air-fuel mixture in the combustion chamber and causes combustion such that an ionic current flowing during combustion can be utilized for detecting misfire of the engine. The spark plug comprises the core connected to an ignition coil, the center electrode made of iridium or an iridium alloy and connected to the core through a seat and the ground electrode grounded separated from the center electrode with a gap. The characteristic feature is that a sum of surface ares of the seat the center electrode is defined as not less than a prescribed value, specifically, is not less than 11.0 mm2, more specifically is not less than 11.47 mm2. With this, even when the diameter of the center electrode is reduced in the interest of improving ignition performance, the ionic current detection accuracy can nevertheless be enhanced.

Abstract: A part cost estimation system including a processing cost information storage device; a shape designating device configured to designate the shape of the part; a processing designating device configured to designate contents of processing to be performed on a material to form the part having the designated shape; a processing facility designating device configured to designate a processing facility; a processing time calculating device configured to calculate a processing time; a processing cost calculating device configured to calculate a processing cost spent on manufacturing the part based on a unit machining cost and the processing cost calculated by the processing time calculating device; and an adding device configured to add the processing cost to determine a cost of the part.

Abstract: An ignition coil unit to be installed in a hole opened through a cylinder head of an engine having a case, an ignition coil installed in the case and comprising a primary coil connected to a power source and a secondary coil connected to a spark plug which is installed in a combustion chamber of a cylinder of the engine for producing spark discharge to ignite air-fuel mixture to generate combustion thereof in the combustion chamber, and a circuit board on which an ionic-current detection circuit, connected to the secondary coil, which detects ionic-current that flows during the combustion of the air-fuel mixture; and a processing circuit, connected to the ionic-current detection circuit, which generates an output indicative of the detected ionic-current, are formed; In the unit, an igniter is also installed in the case, thereby improving detection accuracy of ionic-current and misfiring.

Abstract: A firing or ignition state discrimination system for an internal combustion engines having a spark plug which produces spark discharge when supplied with discharge current from an ignition coil to ignite air-fuel mixture in the combustion chamber. In the system, ionic-current that flows during combustion of the air-fuel mixture is detected at a predetermined first timing and leakage current that flows across electrodes of the spark plug is detected at a predetermined second timing which is later than the predetermined first timing. The firing or ignition state of the engine is discriminated to one from among normal, misfiring, spark plug fouling, and failure in ignition system or in fuel supply system based on the detected ionic-current and leakage current and presence or absence of fuel cutoff to the engine. With this, it becomes possible to accurately discriminates the firing or ignition state of the spark plug and to inform the fact to the vehicle operator if desired.

Abstract: In a system for detecting misfire for an internal combustion engine wherein ionization current that flows following the discharge current is detected and integrated during a period (gate) and occurrence of misfire of the engine is detected based on the integrated value, a processing delay circuit is provided which inputs at least one of the discharge current or the ionization current and based on the inputted current, delays starting of the period by a time point which is not earlier than termination of the discharge current. With this, the system is unaffected by fluctuation in ignition coil discharge period, various kinds of noise and the like, and can therefore ensure accurate misfire detection by preventing erroneous detection owing to such causes.

Abstract: The present invention provides an image processor and an image processing method wherein a specific image such as an image of which the printing is prohibited can be recognized at high speed and in addition, with high precision. A rendering command analysis unit passes a rendering object to any of a recognition unit for a raster image, a recognition unit for graphics and a recognition unit for a character according to the type of the rendering object in the rendering command and tries to recognize a specific image. The result of recognition by each recognition unit is passed to a recognition determination unit and it is synthetically determined based upon these results of recognition whether the specific image exists or not. Even if the specific image is formed by dividing into plural types of rendering objects, the specific image can be recognized by such recognition processing.