Abstract: A tamping rammer capable of optimum tamping of the ground by its stable jumping behavior when tamping hard ground without giving rise to unstable jumping of the machine, includes a tamping foot having a tamping plate which has an area for supporting the machine body at the bottom of the tamping plate which contacts the ground parallel thereto. The support area comprises a flat range R around a perpendicular line B drawn from the center of gravity G of the machine to the ground. The range R has a radius r corresponding to the distance between the line B and the centerline A of the machine drawn to the ground along the longitudinal direction of the tamping foot.

Abstract: In order to provide an image processing apparatus and system, which can effectively use the functions of an interface and can fully use an image forming apparatus, an image processing apparatus of this invention, which is connected to a plurality of image forming apparatuses via an interface, includes an image output means for transmitting the image to be formed via the interface, an input means for inputting the image forming conditions, and a mode designation means for designating the image communication mode of the interface in accordance with the image forming conditions input by the input means.

Abstract: A video data recording apparatus which records video data by forming a number of tracks parallel with each other on a recording medium, wherein a period at which each of the tracks is formed is not one integral-number-th of a period of time for which a field of video signal is recorded, and wherein a time code is recorded at a constant position of each of the tracks.

Abstract: A signal recording apparatus, for recording a TV signal in which an audio signal such as a MUSE signal and a video signal are multiplexed in a time sharing manner in units of a given period of time, is arranged to code these video and audio signals alike, to dispersively allocate a discretely separated audio signal within the video signal, and to provide symbols other than the symbols the audio and video signals within each of synchronizing block for the purpose of permitting the use of other video signal recording apparatuses. The arrangement permits simplification and high-quality of the apparatus for recording the signals of this kind and thus contributes to the popularization of the apparatus.

Abstract: The present invention is intended to solve a problem which may be encountered during a transfer from a mode for searching a desired still image to a mode for performing actual reproduction during the process in which still image information is reproduced from a tape-shaped recording medium on which a multiplicity of helical tracks are formed for one picture of still image information, one picture of still image information and address information indicative of the number thereof being recorded in the multiplicity of helical tracks. The sensation of an operator can be made coincident with an actually reproduced still image, for example, by effecting such mode transfer by detecting and using a number adjacent to a desired still image number or by shifting the tape-shaped recording medium by a predetermined amount. Accordingly, it is possible to to search a desired still image rapidly and easily.

Abstract: An apparatus for reproducing digital information from a recording medium having a plurality of parallel tracks and digital information recorded thereon as n-channel (n being an integer greater than or equal to 2) digital signals. The n-channel digital signals are reproduced by n-reproducing heads. The digital information contained in the reproduced signals is stored in a storage device. Discriminating data is obtained for determining which of the n-channel digital signals reproduced correspond to the reproducing heads. The timing of an access device, accessing the storage device for performing a predetermined processing of the digital signals stored in the storage device relative to the reproducing timing of the digital information reproduced by the n reproducing heads, is controlled in accordance with the discrimination data.

Abstract: A recording and reproducing system is arranged to record converted two-channel audio signals obtained by using all four-channel stereophonic audio signals and audio signals of two specific channels included in the four-channel stereophonic audio signals on a recording medium as four-channel recording audio signals and, at the time of reproduction, to be capable of restoring the four-channel recording audio signals to the four-channel stereophonic audio signals and also to permit either the four-channel stereophonic audio signals or the converted two-channel audio signals to be selectively outputted.

Abstract: An information signal recording system arranged to divide original information signals into signal groups, each bearing a predetermined amount of information, to have a plurality of compressing modes for different information compressing ratios and to compress the information signals of each group in one of the different compressing ratios in recording these signals on a tape-shaped magnetic recording medium comprises first compressed information signal forming means which operates on all these groups to form and produce a first compressed information signal consisting of only the information signals of a specific part of each of these groups; second compressed information signal forming means which operates on some of these groups to form and produce a second compressed information signal consisting of information signals of each groups excluding the information signals of the specific part; a magnetic head which records signals on the tape-shaped magnetic recording medium by tracing the medium in a directio

Abstract: In an image signal recording system for recording on a recording medium an original image signal corresponding to an original picture which is comprised of a plurality of pixels, the original picture is divided into a plurality of pixel blocks each consisting of a predetermined number of pixels, and image signals each corresponding to the associated pixel block divided are recorded on the recording medium in accordance with a first recording mode and a second recording mode which are mutually different in a recording format. Either of the first and second recording modes is selected on each of the plurality of pixel blocks and a recording mode information signal corresponding to the selected recording mode is generated. There are recorded on the recording medium, the first image information signal or the second image information signal formed and the recording mode information signal generated, on a multiple basis.

Abstract: A photographic optical system and a viewfinder are disposed above a recorder casing for recording a signal obtained by photography. The photographic optical system and the viewfinder are disposed so as not to overlap each other in a direction parallel to an optical axis of the photographic optical system and so that an optical path of the photographic optical system and an optical path of the viewfinder overlap each other as viewed on an extended line of the optical axis of the photographic optical system. In addition, the photographic optical system is disposed above the recorder casing, and the recorder casing is arranged to eject downward a recording medium for recording of a signal obtained by photography. A grip is disposed on one side of the aforesaid recorder casing, and an operating part for driving a mechanism for varying the magnification of the photographic optical system is provided at the rear of the photographic optical system.

Abstract: In an encoder/decoder, a quantizer quantizes input image information, and a coefficient generator generates coefficient information for determining quantization steps of the quantizer. An encoder variable length encodes the quantized image information, and a divider divides the quantized image information into a plurality of blocks. The coefficient information is attached to each of the plurality of blocks for transmission to a decoder.

Abstract: A video signal recording apparatus includes a memory for storing a one-picture portion of an input video signal. An overlapping device gradually switches a first video signal, read from the memory, to a second video signal during a first predetermined time period, and provides an output video signal. A recording device records the video signal output from the overlapping device. A first manual operation member sets the video signal recording apparatus to an overlap mode, in which the overlapping device is operated in response to a start of recording by the recording device. A second manual operation member sets the video signal recording apparatus to an interval recording mode, in which the recording device is periodically operated to record during every second predetermined time period.

Abstract: An image signal recording apparatus arranged to be selectively set in a still-image recording mode and a motion-picture recording mode. A storage memory stores on picture portion of the motion-picture video signal. During the still-image recording mode, the content of the storage memory is repetitively read out of the storage memory thereby forming a video signal representing the still-image. The duration of still-image recording mode is longer than a period required to store two picture portions of the motion-picture in the storage memory.

Abstract: An image storage system for storing in a storage medium digital image data corresponding to an image. An object is imaged and the digital image data are stored in the storage medium according to either of a first storage mode, and a second storage mode, the second digital image data being supplied from outside the system. Thus, it becomes possible to efficiently store digital image data in a storage medium.

Abstract: There is disclosed a memory apparatus equipped with a memory capable of random data storage and readout, plural address generators storing start address of each of blocks defined in the memory, a detector for detecting the image processing method used in the input into or output from the memory, and a switching unit for switching the start address of each block according to the output of the detector.

Abstract: A video data recording apparatus which records video data by forming a number of tracks parallel with each other on a recording medium, wherein recording positions of boundaries between adjacent fields of video signal are variably located on the tracks and wherein a time code is recorded at a constant position in each of the tracks.

Abstract: An apparatus for reproducing digital information from a recording medium having a plurality of parallel tracks and digital information recorded thereon as n-channel (n being an integer greater than or equal to 2) digital signals. The n-channel digital signals are reproduced by n-reproducing heads. The digital information contained in the reproduced signals is stored in a storage device. Discriminating data is obtained for determining which of the n-channel digital signals reproduced correspond to the reproducing heads. The timing of an access device, accessing the storage device for performing a predetermined processing of the digital signals stored in the storage device relative to the reproducing timing of the digital information reproduced by the n reproducing heads, is controlled in accordance with the discrimination data.

Abstract: An information signal recording system arranged to divide original information signals into signal groups, each bearing a predetermined amount of information, to have a plurality of compressing modes for different information compressing ratios and to compress the information signals of each group in one of the different compressing ratios in recording these signals on a tape-shaped magnetic recording medium comprises first compressed information signal forming assembly which operates on all these groups to form and produce a first compressed information signal consisting of only the information signals of a specific part of each of these groups; second compressed information signal forming assembly which operates on some of these groups to form and produce a second compressed information signal consisting of information signals of each groups excluding the information signals of the specific part; a magnetic head which records signals on the tape-shaped magnetic recording medium by tracing the medium in a di

Abstract: In an image encoding apparatus, conversion data obtained by converting image information onto a frequency region, and corresponding to several frames are parallelly output using a one-frame-period delay circuit. The parallelly output conversion data are quantized by a quantization circuit, and a data amount to be obtained when the quantized data are encoded is obtained by a variable-length coding circuit. The data amount information is input to a coefficient operation circuit for determining a quantization step of the next stage. Conversion data quantized according to an output from the coefficient operation circuit are encoded, and the encoded data are output.

Abstract: A video signal processing apparatus provided with a signal processing circuit including a memory capable of storing inputted video signals of one frame. In response to an operation of a manually operable freeze key, writing the video signals to the memory is inhibited, and reading the video signals from the memory is continuously performed. In response to a continuous operation of the freeze key in excess of a predetermined time period, the video signals of one frame are periodically written to the memory, and the video signals in the memory are continuously read. Various special effects can be given to images upon an operation of the single freeze key.