Abstract: An eyepiece optical system substantially composed of a first lens having a positive refractive power with a convex surface on the eye point side, a second lens having a negative refractive power with a concave surface on the object side, and a third lens having a positive refractive power with an absolute value of radius of curvature of the eye point side surface being smaller than an absolute value of radius of curvature of the object side surface, disposed in order from the object side. The first lens to the third lens are all single lenses and, when the average refractive index of the first lens to the third lens is taken as NdH, the eyepiece optical system satisfies a conditional expression (1): 1.80<NdH.

Abstract: An exhaust gas purification control device for an internal combustion engine is provided with: a detection unit for detecting an air-fuel ratio or rich/lean state of exhaust gas that flows out of a first catalyst disposed at upstream side; estimating unit for estimating the oxygen adsorption amount on the first catalyst and a second catalyst; and an enrichment control unit for enriching or set the degree of richness temporarily by varying the degree of richness of injected fuel when the amount of the oxygen adsorption on the first catalyst and the second catalyst is estimated to be equal to or greater than a predetermined value. The enrichment control unit sets the degree of richness of the injected fuel to a first degree of richness that is greater than stoichiometry from the start of the enrichment process, and maintains the first degree of richness even after the output of the detection unit has reached a stoichiometric air-fuel ratio or rich/lean value.

Abstract: Each semiconductor chip of a detector comprises a semiconductor substrate having a plurality of photodetector units, an insulating layer formed on a front face of the semiconductor substrate, a common electrode arranged on the insulating layer, a readout line for electrically connecting a quenching resistance of each photodetector unit and the common electrode to each other, and a through electrode extending from the common electrode to a rear face of the semiconductor substrate through a through hole of the semiconductor substrate.

Abstract: A highly wear-resistant valve seat insert is provided. When an iron-based powder, a hard-particle powder, and a graphite powder are mixed to obtain a mixed powder, for formation of a layer on a valve-contacting face side, the hard-particle powder having an average particle size 15-50 ?m, and the iron-based powder having an average particle size 15-50 ?m are blended so a matrix part composition after sintering is a composition containing C: 0.3 to 2.0% by mass, one or more kinds selected from Co, Si, Ni, Mo, Cr, Mn, S, W, and V at 70% by mass or less in total, the balance being Fe and unavoidable impurities and a matrix part structure after sintering is a structure which contains hard-particles at from 10 to 65% by mass with respect to a total amount of a layer on a valve-contacting face side and disperses the hard-particles at 1000 particles/mm2 or more.

Abstract: This photodiode array 10 includes quenching resistors 7 which are connected in series to respective avalanche photodiodes APDs, a peripheral wiring WL which surrounds a region in which the plurality of avalanche photodiodes APDs are formed, and a plurality of relay wirings 8 which are electrically connected to the peripheral wiring WL, so as to respectively connect at least two places of the peripheral wiring WL. One of an anode and a cathode of each avalanche photodiode APD is electrically connected to any one of the relay wirings 8 via the quenching resistor 7, and the other of the anode and the cathode of each avalanche photodiode APD is electrically connected to another electrode 6 provided on a semiconductor substrate.

Abstract: An aggregate of carbon nanotubes has an acid adsorption amount equal to or greater than 0.6 mass % and equal to or less than 12 mass %, which is obtained by subjecting a starting material composition containing carbon nanotubes to a two-stage wet oxidation treatment. A method of producing an aggregate of carbon nanotubes includes a primary oxidation treatment step, wherein a starting material composition containing carbon nanotubes is subjected to a wet oxidation treatment to give a primary treated aggregate of carbon nanotubes having a ratio (G/D ratio) of the height of G band to that of D band in Raman spectroscopic analysis at 532 nm wavelength equal to or greater than 30; and a secondary oxidation treatment step of performing a wet oxidation treatment under an oxidizing condition stronger than that of the primary oxidation treatment step.

Abstract: An object of the invention is to provide resin premix compositions which include a polyol and a hydrocarbon foaming agent while still exhibiting good storage stability, the polyol being obtained without the use of ring-opening polymerization reaction of a cyclic ether. The resin premix composition of the invention includes at least a polyol and a hydrocarbon foaming agent, the polyol including a polyether ester polyol (A) obtained by reacting a polyether polyol with a fatty acid and/or a fatty acid ester, the polyether polyol being obtained by condensing a polyhydric alcohol including 50 mol % or more of a trihydric or higher alcohol.

Abstract: A reverse bias voltage is applied to a photodiode array provided with a plurality of avalanche photodiodes operated in Geiger mode and with quenching resistors connected in series to the respective avalanche photodiodes. Electric current is measured with change of the reverse bias voltage applied, and the reverse bias voltage at an inflection point in change of electric current measured is determined as a reference voltage. A voltage obtained by adding a predetermined value to the determined reference voltage is determined as a recommended operating voltage.

Abstract: The present invention is a toner for developing electrostatic charge image containing a wax derived from a plant cholesterol, an electric charge-controlling agent, a coloring agent and a binding resin. The toner is suited for use in the electromagnetic induction-heated fixing system which is capable of heating the heating member up to a predetermined fixing temperature in a short period of time, makes it possible to maintain images free of irregular luster or fouling for extended periods of time and is, further, suited for being fixed at a low temperature.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to an optical connector that is provided with a plug and a jack for the optical connector. A lens (plug-side optical coupling part) that optically couples light transmitted inside an optical fiber held by the plug, to a jack, is disposed on a side surface of the plug. A lens (jack-side optical coupling part) that optically couples light transmitted inside an optical fiber held by the jack, to the plug, is disposed on an inner side surface of the jack.

Abstract: An eyepiece optical system substantially composed of a first lens having a positive refractive power with a convex surface on the eye point side, a second lens having a negative refractive power with a concave surface on the object side, and a third lens having a positive refractive power with an absolute value of radius of curvature of the eye point side surface being smaller than an absolute value of radius of curvature of the object side surface, disposed in order from the object side. The first lens to the third lens are all single lenses and, when the average refractive index of the first lens to the third lens is taken as NdH, the eyepiece optical system satisfies a conditional expression (1): 1.80<NdH.

Abstract: A wide angle lens consists of a negative first lens group, a positive second lens group, a stop, and a positive third lens group in order from the object side. The first lens group includes two negative meniscus lenses, each with a convex surface on the object side. The second lens group includes one pair of cemented lenses. The third lens group includes two pairs of cemented lenses and at least one aspherical surface.

Abstract: In order from the object side, a first lens having positive power with a convex observation-side surface, a second lens having negative power and a meniscus shape with a concave object-side surface, and a third lens having positive power with an observation-side surface having a smaller radius of curvature than that of an object-side surface are provided. The first, second and third lenses are single lenses. The conditional expressions (1): 0.9<f1/f3<5.0, (2): 10.0<TL<17.0 and (3): 15.0<f<25.0 are satisfied at the same time, where f1 is a focal length of the first lens, f3 is a focal length of the third lens, f is a focal length of the entire system, and TL is a distance along an optical axis from an object-side lens surface of the first lens to the observation-side lens surface of the third lens.

Abstract: Provided is an aggregate of carbon nanotubes wherein a mixture of 10 mg of aggregate of carbon nanotubes, 30 mg of sodium polystyrene sulfonate and 10 mL of water is subjected to ultrasonic homogenizer treatment, subsequently subjected to centrifugal treatment at 20000 G, then 9 mL of supernatant is sampled, and the content of aggregate of carbon nanotubes in the supernatant is 0.6 mg/mL or more. The aggregate of carbon nanotubes of the present invention can provide a dispersion of an aggregate of carbon nanotubes having a high concentration through very good dispersibility.