Abstract: A measurement device includes: a light emitting unit configured to emit light to each of a plurality of measurement areas at different heights; an exposure unit having a plurality of exposure areas respectively corresponding to the measurement areas at different heights, and exposed to reflected light from the measurement areas by a plurality of light receiving elements respectively provided for the exposure areas; and a distance calculation unit configured to calculate a distance to a target in the measurement areas based on an exposure result of the exposure unit.

Abstract: An alert device according to an aspect of the present disclosure includes: at least one memory storing a set of instructions; and at least one processor configured to execute the set of instructions to: identify, from measurement data of a flying object by a sensor, a position of the flying object; determine whether the flying object is located within a predetermined region; determine whether a signal of a predetermined pattern assigned to a mission in the predetermined region is received from the flying object determined to be located within the predetermined region; determine, in a case where no signal of the predetermined pattern is received from the flying object, that the flying object is an unpermitted flying object that is not permitted to enter the predetermined region; and cause a light projection device to irradiate a position of the unpermitted flying object with light.

Abstract: Provided is a heat exchange promotion member and a heat exchanger that can improve heat transfer performance while holding down an increase in pressure drag of a fluid that exchanges heat with the heat exchange promotion member. A heat dissipation fin 14 of the present invention is a heat exchange promotion member that exchanges heat with a flowing fluid. The heat dissipation fin 14 includes a planar part 12 which is a surface substantially parallel to the fluid flowing direction and a raised part 13 that protrudes from the planar part 12 toward the fluid. The raised part 13 has a portion slanted relative to the direction in which the fluid flows, and there are a plurality of the raised parts 13 formed spaced apart from one another in the fluid flowing direction.

Abstract: A polishing method is disclosed, in which a substrate can be released from a substrate holder to pass the substrate to a transfer device without damaging the substrate. The polishing head, which holds the substrate after polishing, is moved above a stage of the transfer device that is in the substrate detection position, and an elastic membrane is inflated until a substrate detection sensor provided in the transfer device detects an approach of the substrate to the stage. After the inflation of the elastic membrane is stopped, the stage is moved from the substrate detection position to a substrate receive position using an elevating device, and then gas is injected from a injection nozzle to a boundary between the substrate and the elastic membrane adhered to the substrate, causing the substrate to be released from a substrate holding surface of the elastic membrane.

Abstract: A polishing method capable of appropriately controlling a temperature of a polishing surface of a polishing pad during polishing of a workpiece is disclosed. The polishing method includes detecting a surface condition of a sample while polishing the sample on a polishing surface of a polishing pad; creating time-series data representing temporal change in the surface condition of the sample; determining a point in time at which the surface condition of the sample has distinctively changed based on the time-series data; determining a temperature control time based on the determined point in time; and controlling a temperature of the polishing surface of the polishing pad based on the temperature control time, while polishing a workpiece on the polishing surface of the polishing pad.

Abstract: A stretched polyethylene film for lamination, which comprises a polyethylene (A) having a weight average molecular weight (Mw) as measured by gel permeation chromatography of from 70,000 to 250,000, a proportion of fractions with a molecular weight of 10,000 or less of 8 wt % or less, and a density as measured in accordance with JIS K6922-1 (1997) of from 945 to 980 kg/m3, and has at least one peak in a range of 135° C. or higher in an endothermic curve as measured by differential scanning calorimetry, the film having high recyclability and excellent in heat resistance.

Abstract: Since the cross-sectional area of the plastic deforming portion of the extrusion die gradually decreases from the starting end portion toward the terminal end portion, the pressure applied to the molded body in hot deforming is not loosened, hence, the occurrence of cracks can be effectively suppressed.

Abstract: A voltage drop Vzs is calculated based on an output current detection value Iac and a virtual synchronous impedance Zs or a corrected virtual synchronous impedance Zs?, and a value obtained by subtracting the voltage drop Vzs from an internal induced voltage Ef is output as a grid voltage command value Vac*. Zs calculation unit 7 limits an output current phase ? so that the output current phase ? is within an effective range by a phase limiter 12a, and calculates the corrected virtual synchronous impedance Zs? based on a limited output current phase ?, the internal induced voltage Ef, a grid voltage detection value Vac and a current limit value Ilim. Accordingly, in grid interconnection power conversion device that controls a virtual synchronous generator, it is possible to continue operation while suppressing an overcurrent and possess a synchronizing power generated by action or working of a virtual synchronous impedance.

Abstract: The present invention provides a novel copolymer available for a drug delivery technique. More particularly, a novel copolymer for a drug delivery carrier targeting a tumor is provided. The present invention relates to a copolymer comprising structural units represented by the following formulas (A), (B), and (C): wherein R1, R2, and R3 are the same or different and represent a hydrogen atom or a C1-3 alkyl group, R4 represents a C1-3 alkyl group, R5 represents a hydrogen atom, a C1-18 alkyl group, a 3- to 8-membered cycloalkyl group optionally having a substituent, an adamantyl group, a C6-18 aryl group optionally having a substituent, or a 5- to 10-membered heteroaryl group optionally having a substituent, X1, X2, and X3 are the same or different and represent an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, or N—R7, R6 represents a hydrogen atom, a leaving group, or a linker, R7 represents a hydrogen atom or a C1-3 alkyl group, m represents an integer of 1 to 100, and n represents an integer of 0 to 3.

Abstract: A polishing apparatus is disclosed, which is capable of heating and maintaining a temperature distribution of a polishing pad at a predetermined temperature distribution with a simple structure. The polishing apparatus has a pad-temperature regulating apparatus for regulating a temperature of a polishing surface, and the pad-temperature regulating apparatus includes a heating-fluid nozzle arranged above and spaced apart from the polishing surface. The heating-fluid nozzle includes: a nozzle body; a slit formed along a longitudinal direction of the nozzle body for ejecting a heating fluid toward the polishing surface; a header tube which is formed within the nozzle body and into which the heating fluid is supplied; a buffer tube which is formed within the nozzle body and communicates with the slit, and a plurality of branch tubes for coupling the header tube to the buffer tube.

Abstract: An information processing device connected to a terminal device of a subject and which visualizes emotion of the subject includes a data managing section that acquires at least data related to voice, a facial expression image, and a pulse wave of the subject; an emotion expression engine section which calculates a brain fatigue level based on a frequency of the voice, which calculates a mood level by extracting an emotion of the subject from the facial expression image, and which calculates a stress level by performing a frequency analysis of the pulse wave by fast Fourier transform and extracting a high-frequency section and a low-frequency section; and a three-axes processing section which displays a graph of points plotted at coordinates corresponding to the brain fatigue level, the mood level, and the stress level in a three-dimensional space defined by an X-axis, a Y-axis, and a Z-axis.

Abstract: A permanent magnet includes a rare earth element R; a transition metal element T; and B. The permanent magnet includes Nd as R. The permanent magnet includes Fe as T. The permanent magnet contains main phase grains and R-rich phases. The main phase grains include R, T, and B. The R-rich phases include R. The main phase grains observed in a cross section of the permanent magnet are flat. The cross section is parallel to an easy magnetization axis direction of the permanent magnet. Each of the R-rich phases is located between the main phase grains. An average value of intervals between the R-rich phases in a direction substantially perpendicular to the easy magnetization axis direction is from 30 ?m to 1,000 ?m. An average value of lengths of short axes of the main phase grains observed in the cross section is from 20 nm to 200 nm.

Abstract: An R-T-B based permanent magnet includes a rare earth element R, a transition metal element T, and B. The permanent magnet includes at least Nd as R. The permanent magnet includes at least Fe as T. The permanent magnet contains main phase grains and R-rich phases. The main phase grains include at least R, T, and B. The R-rich phases include at least R. The main phase grains observed in a cross section of the permanent magnet are flat. The cross section is parallel to an easy magnetization axis direction of the permanent magnet. Each of the R-rich phases is located between the main phase grains. An average value of intervals between the R-rich phases in the easy magnetization axis direction is from 5 ?m to a width of the permanent magnet in the easy magnetization axis direction.

Abstract: The invention provides Scaevola plants that produce at least one flower with a floral phenotype characterised by at least one of: a fused, or partially fused, dorsal slit, a radially, or near radially symmetrical, arrangement of petals, and delayed senescence. The phenotype is a result of reduced or eliminated expression or activity of a CYCLOIDEA2 (CYC2) gene or protein, and or presence of a novel allele designated the FUSED allele. The invention further provides plant cells, plant parts, propagules, seeds and tissue cultures of such plants. The invention further provides methods for the productions and selection of such plants, plant cells, plant parts, propagules, seeds and tissue cultures.

Abstract: A vehicular lighting tool of the present invention includes light source and light guide lens, the light guide lens has introduction section into which light is introduced, light distribution section that emits introduced light as illumination light, decoration section that emits introduced light as decoration light, and slit section that separates introduction section and decoration section, and introduction section has light incidence surface into which light from light source enters, lens cut that emits portion of light from light source and that causes portion of light to enter decoration section via slit section, first inclined surface located closer to light distribution section than lens cut, second inclined surface that connects first inclined surface and decoration section, and reflection cut surface provided on surface opposite to slit section and that reflects portion of light entering from light incidence surface so as to advance along second inclined surface.

Abstract: A permanent magnet contains main phase grains. The main phase grains include Nd, Fe, and B. In a cross-section of the permanent magnet, voids are formed. The cross-section is approximately parallel to an easy magnetization axis direction of the permanent magnet. An area ratio of the voids in the cross-section is from 1% to 5%. A direction orthogonal to the easy magnetization axis direction in the cross-section is expressed as AB direction. A direction in which each of the voids extends in the cross-section is expressed as VD. An angle between AB direction and VD is expressed as ?. A horizontal axis of a frequency distribution of the voids in the cross-section represents the ?. A range of the horizontal axis of the frequency distribution is from 0° to 180°. The frequency distribution is maximum in a range of ? of from 60° to 120°.

Abstract: An R-T-B based permanent magnet includes a rare-earth element R, a transition metal element T, and B. The R-T-B based permanent magnet includes at least Nd as R. The R-T-B based permanent magnet includes at least Fe as T. The R-T-B based permanent magnet contains a plurality of main phase grains and a plurality of voids. The plurality of main phase grains includes at least R, T, and B. An area ratio of the plurality of voids in an arbitrary cross-section of the R-T-B based permanent magnet is larger than 0.2% and 2% or smaller.

Abstract: A task is to provide a wire regulator that can prevent a wire and a guide rail from rusting and prevent an operation failure of the wire regulator. A first rain water guide part 170 that prevents rain water from entering an ascending wire end housing part 157, a descending wire end housing part 163 and a gutter part 161 is provided at a part above a lower end of the ascending wire end housing part 157 of a slider 103, and the first rain water guide part 170 includes first eaves 171, and second eaves 173 that overlap the first eaves 171 on a lower side of the first eaves 171 and in a drop direction R of the rain water.

Abstract: A hand for holding the substrate includes a hand main body and a plurality of seating members mounted on the hand main body and on which the substrate is to be seated. Each of the plurality of seating member includes a shaft member supported to the hand main body and a lever member that is supported to the shaft member and includes a first end portion including a seating portion on which the substrate is to be seated and a second end portion disposed on a side opposite to the first end portion across the shaft member. At least a part of the plurality of seating members further includes a biasing member for giving a force of rotating the lever member to the lever member such that the second end portion moves downward and a seating sensor configured to detect an upward movement of the second end portion.

Abstract: A new and distinct cultivar of Catharanthus plant named ‘CaTU 1917’, characterized by its compact, upright and uniformly mounding plant habit; vigorous growth habit; freely basal branching habit; freely flowering habit; long flowering period; relatively small star-shaped dark red-colored flowers with pale yellow-colored centers; and good garden performance.