Abstract: A filter for high-viscosity fluids can be used in small to large-sized units, shows no thermal deterioration of the contents, and allows simple, rapid, and safe exchanging of the filter units and has a structure in which at least one filter element is built in, such that when a filter unit having an inlet opening and an outlet opening has the aforementioned inlet opening attached to the outlet opening of the unit on the upstream side and the aforementioned outlet opening attached to the inlet opening of the unit on the downstream side, two supporting plates, one fixed and one movable, are attached to an inlet-side adapter and an outlet-side adapter, the aforementioned filter unit is surrounded by said fixed supporting plate and movable supporting plate, and by moving the movable supporting plate, the various connecting parts can be closed and opened.

Abstract: Aromatic polycarbonates manufactured by polycondensation of a dihydric compound and a carbonic acid diester using at least two reactors in series have improved color and low impurities content when filtered before the final reactor and again before the final reactor outlet.

Abstract: The method of the present invention is a hot-melt polycondensation for an aromatic dihydroxy compound and a dicarbonate in the presence of a basic catalyst, adding sulfur-containing acid compound with a pKa value less than 3 or the derivative thereof, and 5-1,000 ppm of water, and additives as needed for the polycarbonate while the reaction product polycarbonate is still in a molten state, and kneading the material.

Abstract: Object: The present invention was conceived in light of the above-described prior art. The object of this invention is to provide a method for preparing optical-grade polycarbonate compositions, which method is able to prepare with good productivity optical-grade polycarbonate compositions that have not only excellent clarity and water resistance, but also excellent retention stability such as heat stability and hue stability when molten and a low content of inclusions and impurities, and that undergo little heat deterioration.Constitution: The method for preparing optical-grade polycarbonate compositions according to this invention, which method comprises the melt-polycondensation of an aromatic dihydroxy compound and a diester carbonate in the presence of a catalyst, followed by the addition of additives B! while the polycarbonate A! obtained as the reaction product is in a molten state, and mixing.

Abstract: Object: The present invention was conceived in light of the above-described prior art. The object of this invention is to provide a method for preparing optical-grade polycarbonate compositions, which method is able to prepare with good productivity optical-grade polycarbonate compositions that have not only excellent clarity and water resistance, but also excellent retention stability such as heat stability and hue stability when molten and a low content of inclusions and impurities, and that undergo little heat deterioration.Constitution: The method for preparing optical-grade polycarbonate compositions according to this invention, which method comprises the melt-polycondensation of an aromatic dihydroxy compound and a diester carbonate in the presence of a catalyst, followed by the addition of additives [B] while the polycarbonate [A] obtained as the reaction product is in a molten state, and mixing.

Abstract: An injection-molding polyethylene composition consisting essentially of ultrahigh-molecular-weight polyethylene having a molecular weight of at least about 1,650,000 and low-molecular-weight to high-molecular-weight polyethylene having a molecular weight of, for example, about 1500 to about 360,000. This composition is produced by a multistep polymerization process comprising a step of producing the ultrahigh-molecular-weight polyethylene and a step of producing the low-molecular-weight or high-molecular-weight polyethylene.

Abstract: In a flash-drying process which comprises flashing a solvent solution of a polymer or copolymer maintained at an elevated temperature and pressure into a flashing zone maintained at a lower pressure than the pressure of the solvent solution through a means for releasing said elevated pressure, thereby evaporating and separating the solvent from the solvent solution, the improvement wherein an inert stripping agent is fed into a flow of the solvent solution at any point between said pressure-releasing means and said flashing zone.

Abstract: A branched alpha-olefinic polymer composition having excellent melt flowability, good moldability and excellent melt tension and comprising at least two branched alpha-olefinic polymers each composed of (A) recurring units derived from a branched alpha-olefin containing 5 to 10 carbon atoms and having a branch at the 3-position or a position of a higher number and (B) recurring units derived from a linear alpha-olefin containing 2 to 20 carbon atoms; and a process for producing this polymer composition by a multiplicity of polymerization steps using a catalyst formed from (A) a highly stereoregular titanium catalyst component comprising magnesium, titanium, halogen and an electron donor as essential ingredient, (B) an organoaluminum compound and (C) an electron donor.

Abstract: Ethylene/C.sub.4 -C.sub.20 alpha-olefin copolymers are disclosed which have new characteristics in regard to composition distribution, degree of branching, randomness and crystallinity by DSC melting points. These copolymers have excellent transparency, impact strength, tear strength, blocking resistance, environmental stress cracking resistance, heat resistance and low-temperature heat sealability in a well-balanced combination when they have a density of at least 0.90. When their density is less than 0.90, these copolymers have particularly excellent transparency, impact strength and low-temperature heat sealability, and by incorporating them in various thermoplastic resins, they serve as an excellent modifier for improved impact strength and low-temperature heat sealability.