Abstract: A liquid ejection head includes a nozzle formation member having a liquid repellent layer disposed on a droplet ejection face of a nozzle substrate in which one or more nozzle orifices is formed to eject droplets. The liquid repellent layer includes a first sub-layer and a second sub-layer. The first sub-layer contains a higher proportion of low-molecular-weight molecules than the second sub-layer. The second sub-layer contains a higher proportion of high-molecular-weight molecules than the first sub-layer. Both the first sub-layer and the second sub-layer are exposed on a surface of the nozzle formation member.

Abstract: A liquid discharge head comprises a base member, a plurality of nozzles which discharge drops of a liquid, a plurality of liquid chambers which communicate with the plurality of nozzles respectively, and a plurality of piezoelectric elements generating a pressure to pressurize the liquid in each of the plurality of liquid chambers. In the liquid discharge head, a plurality of piezoelectric element members in which the plurality of piezoelectric elements are formed with grooves in columns by slot processing are arranged on the base member in rows along a direction of the columns of the plurality of piezoelectric elements.

Abstract: A liquid ejecting head includes multiple nozzles to eject liquid droplet, a vibration unit including a vibration plate, the vibration plate forming at least one wall face of multiple liquid paths that communicate with the respective nozzles, a driving member to move the vibration plate, and the vibration unit formed of laminated multi-layered member that includes a resin layer to form the vibration plate, a first metal layer located on one side of the resin layer, and a second metal layer located on the other side of the resin layer, and wherein the first and second metal layers are formed of different metals, that is, the first metal layer has an ionization tendency higher than that of hydrogen, the second metal layer has an ionization tendency lower than that of hydrogen.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus is disclosed that includes a liquid discharger including a liquid discharge head configured to discharge a droplet of liquid so as to form an image. The liquid discharge head includes multiple individual channels communicating with corresponding nozzles from which the liquid is discharged; a common channel configured to supply the liquid to the individual channels; a deformable member configured to form at least one wall face of the common channel; and a vibration damping member formed of a viscoelastic material, the vibration member being provided in contact with the deformable member.

Abstract: An electrostatic actuator has high-reliability and less variation in characteristics. An electrode (12a) is formed on a substrate (1), and a plurality of partition parts (50a) are formed on the electrode. A vibration plate (19) is formed on the partition parts (50a), and is deformable by an electrostatic force generated by a voltage applied to the electrode (12a) so that an air gap (14a) is formed between the partition parts (50a) by etching a part of a sacrifice layer (14) formed between the electrode (12a) and the vibration plate (19). The partition parts (50a) are formed of remaining parts of the sacrifice layer (14) after the etching.

Abstract: An electrostatic actuator has high-reliability and less variation in characteristics. An electrode (12a) is formed on a substrate (1), and a plurality of partition parts (50a) are formed on the electrode. A vibration plate (19) is formed on the partition parts (50a), and is deformable by an electrostatic force generated by a voltage applied to the electrode (12a) so that an air gap (14a) is formed between the partition parts (50a) by etching a part of a sacrifice layer (14) formed between the electrode (12a) and the vibration plate (19). The partition parts (50a) are formed of remaining parts of the sacrifice layer (14) after the etching.

Abstract: A liquid ejection head includes therein a movable member, wherein the movable member is formed of lamination of at least three layers, at least one layer thereof having a free edge part covered with another layer.

Abstract: A liquid discharge head comprises a base member, a plurality of nozzles which discharge drops of a liquid, a plurality of liquid chambers which communicate with the plurality of nozzles respectively, and a plurality of piezoelectric elements generating a pressure to pressurize the liquid in each of the plurality of liquid chambers. In the liquid discharge head, a plurality of piezoelectric element members in which the plurality of piezoelectric elements are formed with grooves in columns by slot processing are arranged on the base member in rows along a direction of the columns of the plurality of piezoelectric elements.

Abstract: A piezoelectric actuator is disclosed. The piezoelectric actuator includes a base member and three or more piezoelectric element members in which plural piezoelectric elements are formed by slits. The three or more piezoelectric element members are arrayed in a line on the base member and a gap is formed at the connection position between two adjacent piezoelectric element members.

Abstract: A liquid ejecting print head, which may be included in a liquid ejecting device and/or an image forming apparatus, includes a plurality of print head units arranged across a longitudinal direction of the liquid ejecting print head and aligned in a zigzag manner in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the liquid ejecting print head, a plurality of nozzle arrays mounted on each print head unit and including a plurality of nozzle orifices for ejecting a droplet of ink, an energy generating element mounted on each print head unit and provided for each nozzle orifice for generating energy for ejecting the droplet of ink, and a wiring member including a plurality of wirings formed to run in an identical direction with respect to each print head unit and configured to transmit respective signals to the energy generating element.

Abstract: A liquid ejection head includes therein a movable member, wherein the movable member is formed of lamination of at least three layers, at least one layer thereof having a free edge part covered with another layer.

Abstract: A liquid drop discharge head includes a chip 21 that is formed by separation of a silicon wafer 20. The silicon wafer 20 has a first direction and a second direction which are mutually intersected. The chip 21 is separated from the silicon wafer 20 by etching the wafer along a separation line 22 parallel to the first direction of the wafer and by dicing the wafer 20 along a separation line 23 parallel to the second direction of the wafer.

Abstract: A liquid drop discharge head includes a chip (21) that is formed by separation of a silicon wafer (20). The silicon wafer (20) has a first direction and a second direction which are mutually intersected. The chip (21) is separated from the silicon wafer (20) by etching the wafer along a separation line (22) parallel to the first direction of the wafer and by dicing the wafer (20) along a separation line (23) parallel to the second direction of the wafer.

Abstract: An electrostatic actuator has high-reliability and less variation in characteristics. An electrode (12a) is formed on a substrate (1), and a plurality of partition parts (50a) are formed on the electrode. A vibration plate (19) is formed on the partition parts (50a), and is deformable by an electrostatic force generated by a voltage applied to the electrode (12a) so that an air gap (14a) is formed between the partition parts (50a) by etching a part of a sacrifice layer (14) formed between the electrode (12a) and the vibration plate (19). The partition parts (50a) are formed of remaining parts of the sacrifice layer (14) after the etching.

Abstract: A liquid discharge head is disclosed that includes plural device substrates including at least a first device substrate and a second device substrate, each of at least the first device substrate and the second device substrate including plural discharge outlets for discharging a plurality of types of liquids, and at least one of the types of liquids being used for at least one output image and not being used for at least one other output image, wherein for each output image, the number of types of liquids used in at least the first device substrate and the second device substrate is arranged to be substantially the same.

Abstract: A liquid drop discharge head includes a chip (21) that is formed by separation of a silicon water (20). The silicon wafer (20) has a first direction and a second direction which are mutually intersected. The chip (21) is separated from the silicon wafer (20) by etching the wafer along a separation line (22) parallel to the first direction of the wafer and by dicing the wafer (20) along a separation line (23) parallel to the second direction of the wafer.