Abstract: A vehicle drive transfer apparatus including a planetary gear mechanism including a carrier for supporting a sun gear, a ring gear, and a plurality of pinion gears through pinion shafts and pinion bearings, wherein an in-shaft oil passage is provided in each of the pinion shafts to supply lubricating oil to each of the pinion bearings; and an oil receiver attached to the carrier to receive lubricating oil supplied from an oil supplier and lead the lubricating oil to the in-shaft oil passage in each of the pinion shafts.

Abstract: A structure of solder joint structure formed of zinc-based lead-free solder having excellent characteristics is disclosed. Between a first lead-free solder layer and a soldering pad, the following layers are formed: a tin-copper alloy layer formed on the pad; a first alloy layer formed of second lead-free layer of which main ingredients are tin and silver; and a second alloy layer formed between the first alloy layer and the first lead-free solder. This structure allows forming the solder joint structure formed of zinc-based lead-free solder having high joint strength.

Abstract: A scan separator in a large scale integration device is made more extensive to suppress an increase in the circuit scale of the entire device. In one embodiment, a scan separator is provided for every two signal lines interconnecting two combinatorial circuit blocks. Each scan separator includes a selector and a flip flop for constituting a scan path. Another selector is provided for selecting one of the two signal lines. As an input selector signal for the selector that selects one of the two signal lines, data for switching controlling are used, which are transferred from a test input terminal over the scan path and latched by the flip flop. The data for switching controlling are initially transferred over the scan path to each flip flop. The selector that selects one of the two signal lines is switched in accordance with the switching controlling data stored in the flip flop. The switching controlling data may be interchanged to select the either of the two signal lines.

Abstract: A structure of solder joint structure formed of zinc-based lead-free solder having excellent characteristics is disclosed. Between a first lead-free solder layer and a soldering pad, the following layers are formed: a tin-copper alloy layer formed on the pad; a first alloy layer formed of second lead-free layer of which main ingredients are tin and silver; and a second alloy layer formed between the first alloy layer and the first lead-free solder. This structure allows forming the solder joint structure formed of zinc-based lead-free solder having high joint strength.

Abstract: A system operating in a normal mode and a power-saving mode includes a memory and one or more master modules interconnected by a bus. A bus arbiter selectively grants use of the bus to the master modules, and activates an enable signal when no master module is using the bus. A power-down module receives the enable signal and responds by performing processing to take the system from the normal mode to the power-saving mode. The system can therefore save power effectively by switching promptly into the power-saving mode during even short intervals of bus inactivity.

Abstract: A scan separator in a large scale integration device is made intensive to suppress the circuit scale of the entire device from increasing. A scan separator is provided for every two signal lines interconnecting two combinatorial circuit blocks. Each scan separator includes one selector, a flip flop for constituting a scan path, and another selector for selecting one of the two signal lines. As an input selector signal for the other selector, data for switching controlling are used, which are transferred from a test input terminal over the scan path and latched by the flip flop. The data for switching controlling are initially transferred over the scan path to each flip flop. The other selector is switched in accordance with the switching controlling data stored in the flip flop to select one of the two signal lines. The switching controlling data may be interchanged to select the other signal line.

Abstract: A memory controller which can freely set parameters without a significant increase in circuit scale. Selection information and addition information applied from a CPU as a data signal are held in a register. The selection information is commonly applied to a plurality of selectors as a selection signal, while the addition information is commonly applied to a plurality of adders as an addition value VA. Each of the selectors selects one from a plurality of input data in accordance with the select signal. The addition value is added to data output from the respective selectors in adders associated therewith, and the state machine is applied with the values of the addition results as parameters, i.e., an address setup value, an assert pulse width, and a data off value, respectively.

Abstract: A medicament useful for preventive and/or therapeutic treatment of nerve system diseases which comprises, as an active ingredient, a compound represented by the following general formula (I) or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof: wherein, X represents a group represented by the following general formula (II), (III), (IV), (V), or (VI), “A” represents a saturated or unsaturated 3- to 6-membered carbocyclic group and the like, “B” represents CH2 and the like, “n” represents 0 to 2, R1 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom and the like, R2, R3, and R7 to R14 represent a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group which may be substituted and the like, R4 represents a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group which may be substituted and the like, R5 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom and the like, R6 represents a saturated or unsaturated monocyclic or bicyclic carbocyclic group and the like, and R5 and R6, R7 and R8, R9 and R10, or R11 and R12 may bind to each other to form a cyclic structure.

Abstract: A medicament useful for preventive and/or therapeutic treatment of nerve system diseases which comprises, as an active ingredient, a compound represented by the following general formula (I) or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof: wherein, X represents a group represented by the following general formula (II), (III), (IV), (V), or (VI), “A” represents a saturated or unsaturated 3- to 6-membered carbocyclic group and the like, “B” represents CH2 and the like, “n” represents 0 to 2, R1 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom and the like, R2, R3, and R7 to R14 represent a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group which may be substituted and the like, R4 represents a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group which may be substituted and the like, R5 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom and the like, R6 represents a saturated or unsaturated monocyclic or bicyclic carbocyclic group and the like, and R5 and R6, R7 and R8, R9 and R10, or R11 and R12 may bind to each other to form a cyclic structure.

Abstract: A structure of solder joint structure formed of zinc-based lead-free solder having excellent characteristics is disclosed. Between a first lead-free solder layer and a soldering pad, the following layers are formed: a tin-copper alloy layer formed on the pad; a first alloy layer formed of second lead-free layer of which main ingredients are tin and silver; and a second alloy layer formed between the first alloy layer and the first lead-free solder. This structure allows forming the solder joint structure formed of zinc-based lead-free solder having high joint strength.

Abstract: A substance having affinity for an opioid &dgr; receptor, which is represented by the following general formula (I): wherein, X represents a group of the general formula: —CO—N(R5)(R6) (II) and the like, n represents 1 to 3, R1 and R2 represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a lower alkyl group and the like, R3 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a lower alkyl group and the like, R4 represents a saturated or unsaturated monocyclic or bicyclic carbocyclic group and the like, R5 to R12 represent a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group and the like, and R3 and R4, R5 and R6, R7 or R8 and R9 and R10 may bind to each other to form a cyclic structure, and a medicament useful for preventive and/or therapeutic treatment of central nervous system diseases and peripheral nervous system diseases comprising the substance as an active ingredient.

Abstract: A compound represented by the formula (I) [A represents a 5- to 7-membered hydrocarbon ring group; L represents —NR3—CO—, —CO—NR3— and the like (R3 represents a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, a lower acyl group and the like); M represents an alkylene linking group (a carbon atom constituting the carbon chain may be replaced with a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom and the like); X represents —S—, —O—, —NR4—, —NR5—CO— and the like (R4 and R5 represent a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group and the like) or a single bond; Y represents an alkyl group, an aryl group, an amino group, an aromatic heterocyclic group and the like; R1 represents a lower alkyl group, a lower alkenyl group, a lower alkynyl group or a lower acyl group; and R21, R22 and R23 represent a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a lower alkyl group and the like] or a salt thereof.

Abstract: A substance having affinity for an opioid &dgr; receptor, which is represented by the following general formula (I): 1

Abstract: A medicament useful for preventive and/or therapeutic treatment of nerve system diseases which comprises, as an active ingredient, a compound represented by the following general formula (I) or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof: 1

Abstract: A compound represented by the general formula (I) and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt and solvate thereof having an effect for inhibiting the aggregation of platelets is disclosed: ##STR1## wherein A, B and C represent independently CH.sub.2 or C.dbd.O;X and Y are different from each other, and each of them is CH or N;D is --(CH.sub.2).sub.k -- or --(CH.sub.2).sub.m --CO-- where k is an integer of 1 to 4; and m is an integer of 0 to 3;E is the following group (II) or (III): ##STR2## wherein n is an integer of 1 to 3; and Z is --W--(CH.sub.2).sub.p --COOR.sup.3 (wherein W is --O-- or a bond; p is an integer of 1 to 4; and R.sup.3 is hydrogen, lower alkyl or an ester residue which can be removed under physiological conditions); R.sup.1 is hydrogen or lower alkyl; and R.sup.2 is hydrogen atom or lower alkyl.

Abstract: A compound represented by the general formula (I) and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt and solvate thereof having an effect for inhibiting the agglutination of platelets is disclosed: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents a group --W--(CH.sub.2).sub.i --COOR.sup.3,R.sup.2 represents a hydrogen atom or a group --W--(CH.sub.2).sub.i --COOR.sup.3 or --OR.sup.4,X represents --CH.dbd. or --N.dbd.,Y represents(i) a group --(CO).sub.k --N(R.sup.5)--Z--, wherein Z represents a bond or a group --(CH.sub.2).sub.m --CO-- or a group --(CH.sub.2).sub.m --CHR.sup.6 --,(ii) a group --(CH.sub.2).sub.m --N(R.sup.5)--(CO).sub.k --, or(iii) a group --(CO).sub.k --Het, wherein Het represents a five- or six-membered heterocyclic ring comprising a nitrogen atom,A represents(i) the following groups (II), (III) or (IV) ##STR2## B represents a bond, C.sub.1-6 alkylene or C.sub.2-6 alkenylen.

Abstract: A compound represented by the general formula (I) and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt and solvate thereof having an effect for inhibiting the agglutination of platelets is disclosed: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents a group --W--(CH.sub.2).sub.i --COOR.sup.3,R.sup.2 represents a hydrogen atom or a group --W--(CH.sub.2).sub.i --COOR.sup.3 or --OR.sup.4,X represents --CH.dbd. or --N.dbd.,Y represents(i) a group --(CO).sub.k --N(R.sup.5)--Z--, wherein Z represents a bond or a group --(CH.sub.2).sub.m --CO-- or a group --(CH.sub.2).sub.m --CHR.sup.6 --,(ii) a group --(CH.sub.2).sub.m --N(R.sup.5)--(CO).sub.k --, or(iii) a group --(CO).sub.k -Het, wherein Het represents a five- or six-membered heterocyclic ring comprising a nitrogen atom,A represents(i) the following groups (III) or (IV) ##STR2## B represents a bond, C.sub.1-6 alkylene or C.sub.2-6 alkenylen.

Abstract: In a composite servo system or a servo system using only a sector servo system, when a head switching mode is set during a read/write operation, a CPU checks whether the cylinder of a target track of a subsequent head after switching is the same as that of a target track of a preceding head. If the target tracks are located on the same cylinder, the CPU compares offset value data of a data surface corresponding to the head before switching with that of the head after switching. If an error, as a comparison result, falls within a predtermined allowable range, a read/write operation by the head after switching is continuously executed. The CPU generates correction data used for positional correction processing for positioning the head at the center of the target position of a hard disk and temporarily stores the correction data in a data memory. The CPU executes positional correction processing on the basis of the correction data stored in the data memory.

Abstract: An access controller includes an access mechanism having at least one head, for moving said head relative to a recording medium in accordance with an input velocity difference signal, driving section responsive to an input seek command, for generating a primary velocity signal in accordance with a distance from a current position of the head to a destination cylinder designated by the seek command, amplifying the primary velocity signal in accordance with input gain data to obtain a target velocity signal, generating an actual velocity signal from position data readout from the recording medium by the head while said head is moved, and generating the velocity difference signal from the target velocity signal and the actual velocity signal to output the velocity difference signal to the access mechanism, and determination section responsive to an input adjustment command, for determining the gain data and outputting the gain data to said driving section.

Abstract: A recorded data reproducing apparatus according to this invention comprises a data pulse generation section, a peak detection section and a control section. The data pulse generation section reads out data written on the cylinder of a recording medium on which a magnetic head is currently positioned. According to received gain data, the data pulse generation section amplifies a signal corresponding to the readout data, and selectively generates data pulse sequence based on the amplified signal. When the amplified signal corresponds to servo data, the peak detection section detects the peak value of the amplified signal. The control section determines whether or not the magnitude of the detected peak value is nearly equal to a predetermined value. If the determination is negative, the control section refers to a gain data table to determine a change amount of the gain data, and supplies the gain data updated based on the change amount of the data pulse generation section.