Abstract: This invention relates to a borane derivative represented by the formula (1) and an organic electroluminescent element: 1

Abstract: The present invention provides a charge transporting material, a light emitting material and an organic electroluminescent device at high efficiency using a specified diazapentacene derivative represented by the following general formula (1): 1

Abstract: An organic electroluminescent device contains a specific amine derivative represented by formula (1) as a hole-transportation material or light-emitting material, to thereby produce an organic EL device of high efficacy and prolonged service life.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a cyclic tertiary amine compound represented by a formula (1) and an organic luminescent device.

Abstract: A specific silole derivative represented by Formula (1) is incorporated into an organic electroluminescent element. Thus, the element can have a high efficiency and a long life. In Formula (1), R1 and R2 each independently represent a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, silyl, aryl, heterocyclic or alkenyl group and may be bonded with each other at the respective terminals; Ar1 and Ar2 each independently represent a substituted or unsubstituted aryl or heterocyclic group; and R3 to R10 each independently represent a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, aryl or heterocyclic group and may be bonded with each other at the respective terminals.

Abstract: A diaminonaphthalene derivative of formula (1): wherein R21 to R30 independently and individually represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a C1-C6 alkyl group, a C1-C6 alkoxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted amino group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, the substituted or unsubstituted aryl group or the substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group may be condensed with the corresponding benzene ring at an arbitrary position of the benzene ring; and each of X and Y represents a hydrogen atom or a substituted or unsubstituted amino group, wherein at least one of the X or Y represents a substituted or unsubstituted amino group. The derivative is incorporated into an organic electroluminescent device (organic EL device), and serves as a hole-transportation layer, a luminescence layer, etc. The organic EL device containing the derivative exhibits high luminous efficacy and a prolonged service life.

Abstract: Use of an organic EL device comprising a dipyridylthiophene derivative represented by the following general formula (1) has made it possible to provide an organic EL device with high luminous efficiency at low voltage. Provided that in the formula, X is S or SO2, R5 and R6 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group of 1-6 carbons, an alkenyl group of 2-6 carbons, an alkoxy group of 1-6 carbons, an aryloxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, with the proviso that when R5 and R6 each independently represent an alkenyl, alkoxy, aryl or heterocyclic group they may be bonded together but not into a benzo condensed ring, and A1 and A2 are independently a 2-pyridyl group or 3-pyridyl group.

Abstract: The present invention provides an organic electroluminescent device having a high luminous efficiency and a long life, which comprises a dithiafulvene derivative represented by Formula (1): 1

Abstract: A red emitting material consisting of porphyrin, wherein the fluorescence of porphyrin is utilized. Metalloporphyrin can also be used as the porphyrin. An organic electroluminescent element having a porphyrin containing light emitting. The porphyrin content in the light emitting layer may be 1.0% by weight or more. The light emitting layer functions as a hole injection and transport layer or an electron injection and transport layer. Alternatively, it may be possible to further provide a hole injection and transport layer or an electron injection and transport layer.

Abstract: An electroluminescence element (EL) obtained by using a silacyclopentadiene derivation expressed by the general formula (I) and the derivative are provided. ##STR1## (wherein X and Y are independently hydrocarbon radicals with from 1 to 6 atoms and R.sub.1 to R.sub.4 are hydrogen, halogens, alkyl radicals with from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or a condensed (un)substituted ring if being adjacent).

Abstract: An electroluminescence element (EL) obtained by using a silacyclopentadiene. derivation expressed by the general formula (I) and the derivative are provided. ##STR1## (wherein X and Y are independently hydrocarbon radicals with from 1 to 6 atoms and R.sub.1 to R.sub.4 are hydrogen, halogens, alkyl radicals with from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or a condensed (un)substituted ring if being adjacent).

Abstract: A transmission power control method in a mobile satellite communication system implementing accurate control of transmission power of a base station by obtaining an average received signal level at a mobile station at high accuracy. The mobile station measures an average received signal level Q.sub.k in a predetermined period (step SP2), and informs the base station of the average received signal level Q.sub.k and an actual measuring time T.sub.k (step SP3). The base station calculates a total measuring time t.sub.k which is the sum total of the actual measuring time T.sub.k (step SP16), a corrected average received signal level R.sub.k associated with the average received signal level during the total measuring time t.sub.k (step SP18), and a measuring error .DELTA.D.sub.k (step SP17), and controls the transmission power on the basis of these values (step SP21). Estimating the measuring error .DELTA.D.sub.k in the total measuring time t.sub.k longer than the individual actual measuring time T.sub.

Abstract: In an electromotive power steering device, when input is received in a reverse direction, i.e., from the road, no assist torque connection is made in the reverse direction. The upper inertial moment is appropriately compensated for. Detection signals from each sensor are received and converted to an input torque, vehicle speed and phase angle. An assist torque command value is calculated from the input torque and the vehicle speed, and an angular velocity and angular acceleration are calculated from the phase angle. Subsequently, the inertial moment of the steering wheel is read and multiplied by the angular acceleration, thereby computing the inertial torque of the steering wheel. It is then determined whether the multiplication of the input torque and the angular velocity results in a positive value or a negative value. Only when the value is positive, correction is made of the assist torque command value.

Abstract: A novel copolymer affording a highly efficient electroluminescent element by the use of which the movement of electric charge occurs very efficiently and a full color luminescence is possible, a process for producing the same and an electroluminescent element, are provided, which copolymer is prepared by copolymerizing N-vinylcarbazole as an electron-transporting compound with a specified cumarin derivative as a luminescent compound; which process comprises copolymerizing a specified quantity of a specified cumarin derivative with a specified quantity of N-vinylcarbazole in the presence of a polymerization initiator or a catalyst; and which electroluminescent element is prepared by using a thin film obtained from the copolymer.

Abstract: To safely and quickly exchange a seal of a shock strut of a selected shock absorbing apparatus of an airplane, an apparatus is provided whereby the main body of the airplane is lifted by pressurizing and extending at least one other shock absorbing apparatus in order to extend the selected shock absorbing apparatus and expose the seal thereof. A shock strut of the selected shock absorbing apparatus is then lifted away from the associated wheels so that a new seal may be inserted from below the strut. To lift the strut, an apparatus is provided which includes a main body portion having an inclined surface substantially complementary to a downward-facing inclined surface of the strut, and a cylindrical portion which inserts into an attachment hole of the strut.

Abstract: To safely and quickly exchange a seal of a shock strut of a selected shock absorbing apparatus of an airplane, an apparatus is provided whereby the main body of the airplane is lifted by pressurizing and extending at least one other shock absorbing apparatus in order to extend the selected shock absorbing apparatus and expose the seal thereof. A shock strut of the selected shock absorbing apparatus is then lifted away from the associated wheels so that a new seal may be inserted from below the strut.

Abstract: To safety and quickly exchange a seal of a shock strut of a selected shock absorbing apparatus of an airplane, the main body of the airplane is lifted by pressurizing and extending at least one other shock absorbing apparatus in order to extend the selected shock absorbing apparatus and expose the seal thereof. A shock strut of the selected shock absorbing apparatus is then lifted away from the associated wheels so that a new seal may be inserted from below the strut.

Abstract: The present invention provides a ferroelectric liquid crystal composition wherein the phase transition series of the composition assumes an order of isotropic liquid.fwdarw.cholesteric phase.fwdarw.chiral smectic C phase starting from the high temperature and to a switching element good in contrast, and memory properties using the same. The composition comprises a composition that contains a component A of a compound having the formula: ##STR1## and/or a compound having the formula: ##STR2## wherin R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 represent each an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms;a component B of a compound of the formula: ##STR3## a component C of a compound of the formula: ##STR4## and a component D of a compound of the formula: ##STR5## wherein R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5, R.sup.7, and R.sup.

Abstract: An improved liquid crystal-aligning coating composed mainly of a specified high molecule, mainly a polyether polyimide or a polyimide, and capable of controlling the alignment and pretilt angle of liquid crystals; a liquid crystal display element using the coating; and a dinitro compound and a diol compound each as an intermediate of a diamino compound constituting the polyimide ether, are provided, which specified high molecule contains in its molecular long chain, a substituted cyclohexylidene group or a cyclohexylidene group expressed by the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 to R.sub.6 of the cyclohexyl group each represent H, 1-15C alkyl group, a cyclohexyl group or a cyclohexyl group having 1-15C alkyl group, and may be each the same or partly or totally different.

Abstract: A ferroelectric liquid crystal composition is here provided which contains at least one chiral compound having an optical activity site group represented by the general formula (I) ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is a straight-chain or branched alkyl group or alkoxy group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and * indicates an asymmetric carbon atom, and at least one non-chiral compound having a smectic C phase, a smectic I phase, a smectic F phase, a smectic G phase, a smectic H phase, a smectic J phase or a smectic K phase. This composition has quick response properties and assumes an SC* phase in an extensive temperature range inclusive of room temperature. Furthermore, by using this composition, an optical switching element having quick responsiveness can be obtained.