Abstract: The information processing apparatus acquires the first body color desired by a user as a body color of a vehicle ordered by the user. Furthermore, based on at least the appraised value of the vehicle having a first body color after a predetermined period has elapsed, the information processing apparatus determines whether or not to propose to the user to topcoat the vehicle having the second body color with an easily peelable paint of the first body color.

Abstract: The controller of the information processing apparatus obtains a first evaluation amount that is an evaluation amount of the first vehicle in a case that the body color of the first vehicle is assumed to be the color of the first paint coating film. The controller obtains a second evaluation amount that is an evaluation amount of the first vehicle in case that the body color of the first vehicle is assumed to be the color of the second paint coating film. The controller determines whether the second paint coating film should be removed from the first vehicle based on the first evaluation amount and the second evaluation amount. The controller outputs the above determination result.

Abstract: An information processing apparatus calculates a fee for applying a second coating film including an easily removable layer to a first vehicle having a first coating film applied thereon. The information processing apparatus disclosed herein has a controller that calculates a first fee defined as a fee for applying the second coating film to the first vehicle that is for lease lower than a second fee defined as a fee for applying the second coating film to the first vehicle that is not for lease. In other words, the controller calculates the first fee by subtracting a first subtraction value from the second fee.

Abstract: An information processing device includes a processor configured to provide an incentive to a first user who sells or returns a first vehicle in which a part of a first coating film including an easily peelable layer is not peeled off.

Abstract: A power storage management device includes: a voltage detection unit; a current detection unit; and a voltage equalization circuit that includes a plurality of transformers including a first winding connected in parallel with each of the power storage elements and a second winding connected in parallel with the power storage unit and the current detection unit, a plurality of switch units including at least one of a first switch connected in series to the first winding and a second switch connected in series to the second winding. When a first abnormality determination condition is satisfied, a process corresponding to an abnormality detection of the current detection unit is performed, the first abnormality determination condition including the necessary condition that a detection result of the current detection unit caused by the on/off operation of the switch units corresponding to the target power storage elements is outside a normal current range.

Abstract: A storage battery management device for managing an assembly of series connected storage batteries having SOC-OCV characteristics including a plateau region includes: a voltage equalization circuit that performs constant current control to reduce the voltage difference of each storage battery by transferring electric charge among the storage batteries; a coulomb counting processing unit that calculates the capacity of each storage battery; a target voltage calculation unit that sets a target voltage for each storage battery based on the average voltage and the internal resistance; and a voltage equalization control unit that controls the voltage equalization circuit to cause the voltage equalization circuit to perform the constant current control.

Abstract: A dust case has improved operability for attachment and detachment. A portable cutting machine includes a cutting machine body to which a blade being circular is attachable, and a dust case detachably attached to the cutting machine body. The dust case includes a detachment operation unit pushable along an imaginary plane parallel to a surface of the blade in detachment from the cutting machine body, and a finger support including a surface frontward from the detachment operation unit in a pushing direction in which the detachment operation unit is pushed. The surface is substantially perpendicular to the pushing direction.

Abstract: A battery voltage equalization device 1 includes: a transformer T including a primary winding T1 into which the output voltage of a battery pack BP is inputted and a plurality of secondary windings T2 corresponding to each of batteries B; a conversion circuit 2 that converts an AC voltage outputted by the secondary windings T2 to a DC voltage; a cutoff circuit 3 provided to cut off a conductive pathway from the conversion circuit 2 to the batteries B; and a control unit 5 that controls the energization of the primary winding T1, wherein the cutoff circuit 3 includes a first switch SW1 and the second switch SW2 which are provided in series on the conductive pathway and which are opened or closed by the control unit, a first body diode Db1 and a second body diode Db2 of which the same terminals are connected to each other and which are respectively connected in parallel with the switches, and a surge suppression resistor Rss connected in parallel with the first body diode Db 1 or the second body diode Db2 for w

Abstract: In order to improve energization capacity, minority carrier injection efficiency is increased. In a semiconductor device, an IGBT includes a first drift layer, a collector region, a base region, an emitter region, an insulating film, a gate electrode, and a first high carrier lifetime region formed at a position closer to the collector region than the base region and having a longer carrier lifetime than the first drift layer. An FWD includes a second drift layer, an anode region, and a second high carrier lifetime region formed at a position closer to the anode region than a lower surface of the second drift layer and having a longer carrier lifetime than the second drift layer.

Abstract: Twisting of a locking member due to cogging torque is reduced without lowering the locking and unlocking operability for a user. A power tool includes a housing, an electric motor located inside the housing and including a permanent magnet, a shaft rotatable about an axis relative to the housing to transmit power from the electric motor, a locking member movable between a lock position and an unlock position in a nonenergized state of the electric motor and engageable with the shaft at the lock position to lock rotation of the shaft, and an abutting member that applies, to the locking member at the lock position, a force in a direction opposite to an axial torque caused by the permanent magnet and applied to the locking member.

Abstract: Provided is a technique capable of obtaining sufficient latch-up tolerance and enabling integration. The wide band gap semiconductor device includes: a collector region, a charge storage region having an impurity concentration higher than that of the drift region, a base region, a charge extraction region having an impurity concentration higher than that of the base region, an emitter region, a Schottky electrode, a gate insulating film, a gate electrode, an emitter electrode, and a collector electrode.

Abstract: Provided is a polarizing plate for a light-emitting diode and a light-emitting display device including the same, the polarizing plate comprising a polarizing film and a liquid crystal retardation film, wherein the liquid crystal retardation film comprises a laminate made of: a second retardation film having a discotic liquid crystal of which an in-plane retardation Re, in a wavelength of 550 nm, is approximately 220 nm to approximately 280 nm and a biaxial degree (NZ) is approximately 0 to approximately 0.3; and a first retardation film having a nematic liquid crystal of which an in-plane retardation Re, in a wavelength of 550 nm, is approximately 100 nm to approximately 150 nm and a biaxial degree (NZ) is approximately 0.3 to approximately 0.7.

Abstract: The switching power supply is provided with a voltage converter including a switching element for inputting a voltage from an input terminal, and has a spread spectrum function of varying a switching frequency in the switching element within a predetermined variation range. The switching power supply has a frequency setting unit that sets the variation range of the switching frequency and raises a lower limit value of the set variation range when a value of the voltage input from the input terminal is equal to or more than a predetermined threshold, and a signal generator that generates a control signal for driving the switching element by varying the switching frequency within the variation range set by the frequency setting unit.

Abstract: Provided is a technique capable of obtaining sufficient latch-up tolerance and enabling integration. The wide band gap semiconductor device includes: a collector region, a charge storage region having an impurity concentration higher than that of the drift region, a base region, a charge extraction region having an impurity concentration higher than that of the base region, an emitter region, a Schottky electrode, a gate insulating film, a gate electrode, an emitter electrode, and a collector electrode.

Abstract: An insulation-type switching power supply according to the present invention includes: a PWM control circuit that generates and outputs a PWM pulse and a PWM pulse respectively by alternately extracting pulses of a PWM control pulse signal at a field-effect transistor in a flyback converter circuit; a pulse transformer; a bidirectional excitation circuit that excites a primary winding of the pulse transformer in the forward direction using the PWM pulse and excites the primary winding of the pulse transformer in the reverse direction using the PWM pulse; and a switching circuit that generates a pulse signal by inverting a negative pulse of a pulse signal, induced in a secondary winding of the pulse transformer, to a positive pulse and switches the field-effect transistor by using the generated pulse signal.

Abstract: An insulation-type switching power supply according to the present invention includes: a PWM control circuit that generates and outputs a PWM pulse and a PWM pulse respectively by alternately extracting pulses of a PWM control pulse signal at a field-effect transistor in a flyback converter circuit; a pulse transformer; a bidirectional excitation circuit that excites a primary winding of the pulse transformer in the forward direction using the PWM pulse and excites the primary winding of the pulse transformer in the reverse direction using the PWM pulse; and a switching circuit that generates a pulse signal by inverting a negative pulse of a pulse signal, induced in a secondary winding of the pulse transformer, to a positive pulse and switches the field-effect transistor by using the generated pulse signal.

Abstract: A suspension device for vehicles (a front suspension (10)) is disclosed in which, of connecting portions (23, 24) of a lower arm (20) and a tie rod (6) for connection to a knuckle (35), one of the connecting portions (24) which is close to the rear of the vehicle is offset inward in the vehicle width direction with respect to the other connecting portion (23) which is close to the front of the vehicle, in the steering neutral state. The center (P2) of a lower end portion of a coil spring (60) is offset outward in the vehicle width direction and rearward in the vehicle's longitudinal direction with respect to the center (P1) of an upper end portion of the coil spring (60).

Abstract: Cutting machining is performed on a workpiece by making a cutting tool travel relative to the workpiece while rotating the cutting tool such that a peripheral speed of the cutting tool becomes equal to or more than a cutting speed of the cutting tool, while an outer peripheral surface and an end surface of the cutting tool function as a rake surface and a relief surface, respectively.

Abstract: Twisting of a locking member due to cogging torque is reduced without lowering the locking and unlocking operability for a user. A power tool includes a housing, an electric motor located inside the housing and including a permanent magnet, a shaft rotatable about an axis relative to the housing to transmit power from the electric motor, a locking member movable between a lock position and an unlock position in a nonenergized state of the electric motor and engageable with the shaft at the lock position to lock rotation of the shaft, and an abutting member that applies, to the locking member at the lock position, a force in a direction opposite to an axial torque caused by the permanent magnet and applied to the locking member.

Abstract: The switching power supply is provided with a voltage converter including a switching element for inputting a voltage from an input terminal, and has a spread spectrum function of varying a switching frequency in the switching element within a predetermined variation range. The switching power supply has a frequency setting unit that sets the variation range of the switching frequency and raises a lower limit value of the set variation range when a value of the voltage input from the input terminal is equal to or more than a predetermined threshold, and a signal generator that generates a control signal for driving the switching element by varying the switching frequency within the variation range set by the frequency setting unit.