Abstract: An automatic document feeder for use with an electrophotographic copier, digital copier or similar image recorder capable of transporting ordinary documents in the form of separate sheets and a continuous document in the form of computer form (CF) paper which is formed with equally spaced sprocket holes, as desired. A sprocket hole sensor is disposed on an imaginary line along which the sprocket holes of the CF paper are moved. A control device reversibly controls the transport of the CF paper to a predetermined reference position on a glass platen in association with the number of sprocket holes being counted. The document feeder is capable of not only copying a desired page of the CF paper but also implementing jam recovery in the event when a paper sheet jams the image recorder.

Abstract: An automatic document feeder (ADF) for use with an electrophotographic copier, digital copier or similar image recorder for selectively feeding ordinary documents in the form of separates sheets and a continuous document in the form of computer form (CF) paper. Sprocket holes formed through the CF paper are sensed to controllably transport and stop the CF paper on the basis of the number of sensed holes. Even when the first print area of the CF paper is set on a platen by hand, the paper can be surely transported and stopped page by page to the last print area. Regarding the last print area, the stop position is determined on the basis of the number of sprocket holes having been counted until the trailing edge thereof has moved away from a sensor. Hence, whatever the deviation of a print area relative to the CF paper may be, all the print areas including the last print area can be accurately set on the platen to reproduce complete images.

Abstract: A liquid-crystalline polymer composition comprising a ferroelectric liquid-crystalline polymer and a low molecular weight liquid-crystalline compound which exhibits smectic C phase or chiral smectic C phase. Such liquid-crystalline polymer compositions have not only excellent moldabilities such as ease of orientation, but also exhibit chiral smectic C phase at wide temperature range within room temperatures and exhibit high speed response to changes of external fields and high contrast ratios when they are used for optical display elements.

Abstract: A liquid-crystalline polymer composition comprising a ferroelectric liquid-crystalline polymer and a low molecular weight liquid-crystalline compound which exhibits smectic C phase or chiral smectic C phase. Such liquid-crystalline polymer compositions have not only excellent moldabilities such as ease of orientation, but also exhibit chiral smectic C phase at wide temperature range within room temperatures and exhibit high speed response to changes of external fields and high contrast ratios when they are used for optical display elements.

Abstract: A synthetic film including a porous; the alumina substrate containing more than 90 wt % of alumina pores in the alumina substrate have a mean diameter of 0.1.about.3.0 .mu.m. A zeolite crystal body is formed in the pores and on the substrate. The synthetic film is manufactured by preparing the alumina substrate, immersing the substrate in a slurry containing zeolite crystal and its precursor prepared from a silica source using sodium silicate or water glass, and subjecting the substrate with slurry to a hydrothermal crystallization at least one.

Abstract: An automatic document feeder (ADF) for use with an electrophotographic copier, digital copier or similar image recorder for selectively feeding ordinary documents in the form of separate sheets and a continuous document in the form of computer form (CF) paper. Sprocket holes formed through the CF paper are sensed to controllably transport and stop the CF paper on the basis of the number of sensed holes. Even when the sprocket holes are partly deformed or practically lost due to breakage, the positions where they should exist are surely sensed to control the transport and stop of the CF paper. Sensors responsive to the sprocket holes do not have to be shifted in matching relation to the width of CF paper and, therefore, eliminates the need for a complicated structure.

Abstract: A liquid-crystalline copolymer having a long helical pitch, the liquid-crystalline copolymer comprises the copolymerization product of;(a) at least one liquid-crystalline epoxy compound having a helical structure and(b) at least one liquid-crystalline epoxy compound having a helical structure opposite in twining direction of helix to the helical structure of the liquid-crystalline epoxy compound (a) or(c) at least one non-liquid-crystalline epoxy compound.

Abstract: A substrate coated with a film of liquid crystal material having a uniform thickness is produced efficiently by applying the liquid crystal material to the electrode side of a substrate using an impregnating matter impregnated with the liquid crystal material, and such a method ensures uniform thickness even for a film of liquid crystal material having a large area. A liquid crystal optical device having a uniform optical quality and a large area is produced efficiently by coating a flexible substrate with a film of liquid crystal material using the method described above, laminating the coated flexible substrate with another flexible substrate, with the film of the liquid crystal material disposed between the electrode sides of the flexible substrates, and orienting the liquid crystal material in thus obtained laminate by subjecting the laminate to bending treatment.

Abstract: A uniform orientation can be brought about to the liquid crystal material enclosed in a liquid crystal device by applying a shearing force to the liquid crystal material while an electric field is being applied to the liquid crystal material, without requiring disposition of orientation layers nor accurate control of temperature. The orientation method can be efficiently conducted by an apparatus comprising a supply roll for supplying and conveying the liquid crystal device, a roller having conductive orientation rolls for bending the conveyed liquid crystal device and for applying an electric field to the liquid crystal material, a power source for applying a voltage to the conductive orientation roll, and a receiving means for receiving the liquid crystal device which has gone through the bending.

Abstract: A method of forming a pattern in a conductive film of the group consisting of indium oxide film, indium tin oxide film, and aluminum film, covering a surface of a substrate of glass or a plastic material. This is accomplished by contacting a metal electrode with the surface of the substrate, and moving the area where the electrode contacts the conductive film at a speed of 5 to 1000 mm/sec while a voltage of 5 to 60 volts is applied between the electrode and the film.

Abstract: A ferroelectric liquid crystal composition comprising (A) a ferroelectric liquid crystal material and (B) a non-liquid-crystalline polymeric material;a liquid crystal optical device comprisinga layer of the ferroelectric liquid crystal composition, the (A) ferroelectric liquid crystal material in the ferroelectric liquid crystal composition has been uniaxially oriented andtwo substrates whichsupport the layer of the ferroelectric liquid crystal composition between them andcarry on their surfaces facing each other their respective electrode layers, at least one of the electrode layers being a transparent electrode layer; anda method of producing the liquid crystal optical device, which method comprises orienting a liquid crystal optical device yet to be oriented which includesa layer of the ferroelectric liquid crystal composition andtwo flexible substrates whichsupport the layer of the ferroelectric liquid crystal composition between them andcarry on their surface facing each other their respective electrode

Abstract: A liquid-crystalline copolymer having a long helical pitch, the liquid-crystalline copolymer comprises the copolymerization product of;(a) at least one liquid-crystalline epoxy compound having a helical structure and(b) at least one liquid-crystalline epoxy compound having a helical structure opposite in twining direction of helix to the helical structure of the liquid-crystalline epoxy compound (a) or(c) at least one non-liquid-crystalline epoxy compound.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for controlling data communication in a copying system which is provided with a copying machine and a plurality of peripheral units cooperating with the copying machine. The copying machine has a single serial transmitting port. Data from the copying machine is first transmitted to one of the peripheral units through the serial transmitting port. Then, a connection between the serial transmitting port and the one of the peripheral units is electrically switched to a connection between the serial transmitting port and the other of the peripheral units. Thereafter, data from the copying machine is transmitted to the other of the peripheral units through the same serial transmitting port.

Abstract: An automatic document feeder (ADF) for use with an electrophotographic copier, digital copier or similar image recorder for selectively feeding ordinary documents in the form of separate sheets and a continuous document in the form of computer form (CF) paper. Sprocket holes formed through the CF paper are sensed to controllably transport and stop the CF paper on the basis of the number of sensed holes. Slippage of the CF paper apt to occur when the paper begins to be transported and when it is transported by a belt that faces a glass platen is prevented from being erroneously determined to be a jam. Cuts intervening between nearby sprocket holes for temporarily fastening a carbon to the CF paper are prevented from being sensed as the sprocket holes.

Abstract: A thermoplastic resin composition having improved heat stability which comprises a thermoplastic resin which contains at least 5% by weight of an .alpha.-alkyl-substituted aromatic copolymer comprising .alpha.-alkyl-substituted aromatic vinyl compound and at least one other comonomer copolymerizable therewith, wherein the composition contains a metal-deactivating agent which has a molecular weight of not more than 2,000 and at least one group of the formula: ##STR1## or an organometallic colorant containing free metal in an amount of not more than 2,000 ppm, from which a molded article having no or less silver streaks can be produced.

Abstract: A substrate coated with a film of liquid crystal material having a uniform thickness is produced efficiently by applying the liquid crystal material to the electrode side of a substrate using an impregnating matter impregnated with the liquid crystal material, and such a method ensures uniform thickness even for a film of liquid crystal material having a large area. A liquid crystal optical device having a uniform optical quality and a large area is produced efficiently by coating a flexible substrate with a film of liquid crystal material using the method described above, laminating the coated flexible substrate with another flexible substrate, with the film of the liquid crystal material disposed between the electrode sides of the flexible substrates, and orienting the liquid crystal material in thus obtained laminate by subjecting the laminate to bending treatment.

Abstract: A wireless detonator is disclosed that includes an antenna for receiving microwaves, a detonator provided with a heating element, and a transmission circuit. The heating element in the detonator is heated by the energy of the microwaves. The transmission circuit transmits the microwave energy from the antenna directly to the heating element. The antenna has a relative gain of 0 to 20 dB in the frequency band of the microwaves. The absolute value of the reactance component in the radiation impedance of the antenna is at most 50% of the pure resistance component of that impedance. The absolute value of the reactance component in the impedance of the heating element is at most 50% of the pure resistance component of that impedance. The pure resistance components of the radiation impedance of the antenna and of the impedance of the heating element are in a range of 70 to 130% of the characteristic impedance of the transmission circuit.

Abstract: A copying system has an automatic document feeder capable of feeding continuous original. This system has a device for inputting the number of sheets of the original to be copied, a counter for counting the number of copied sheets of the original, a comparator for comparing data outputted from the inputting device and the counter with each other, a body controller for controlling the copying operation of the copying system, and a feeder controller for outputting commands for feeding and discharging the sheets of the original to the automatic document feeder by the data from the comparator. The feeder controller outputs a copy processing signal to the body controller.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an improved method for measurement of serotonin uptake sites in a sample, in which a radioligand is incubated with a sample and then the radioactivity of the radioligand bound to the sample is determined, wherein the improvement comprises using tritium-labeled 6-nitro-2-N-piperazinylquinoline or an acid addition salt thereof as the radioligand.

Abstract: A uniform orientation can be brought about to the liquid crystal material enclosed in a liquid crystal device by applying a shearing force to the liquid crystal material while an electric field is being applied to the liquid crystal material, without requiring disposition of orientation layers nor accurate control of temperature. The orientation method can be efficiently conducted by an apparatus comprising a supply roll for supplying and conveying the liquid crystal device, a roller having conductive orientation rolls for bending the conveyed liquid crystal device and for applying an electric field to the liquid crystal material, a power source for applying a voltage to the conductive orientation roll, and a receiving means for receiving the liquid crystal device which has gone through the bending.