Abstract: It is one object of this invention to provide a technique that is effective in diminishing the range of fluctuation of a load applied to a drive source when a seat main body in a vehicle seat moving apparatus is moved between a raised position and a lowered position. For this purpose, this invention provides a vehicle seat moving apparatus constructed as follows. Provided on a rotation base 31, for rotating a seat main body 10 between a position where it faces the front side of the vehicle and a position where it faces a door opening, is a widthwise slide base 41 that moves horizontally in the vehicle width direction while the seat main body 10 faces the door opening. The seat main body 10 is supported by the slide base 41 via four-bar linkage mechanisms 44. Guide rollers 46 are attached to upper link arms 44a of the four-bar linkage mechanisms 44. The guide rollers 46 are placed on cam surfaces of cam plates 47 provided to the rotation base 31.

Abstract: It is one object of this invention to provide a technique that is effective in diminishing the range of fluctuation of a load applied to a drive source when a seat main body in a vehicle seat moving apparatus is moved between a raised position and a lowered position. For this purpose, this invention provides a vehicle seat moving apparatus constructed as follows. Provided on a rotation base 31, for rotating a seat main body 10 between a position where it faces the front side of the vehicle and a position where it faces a door opening, is a widthwise slide base 41 that moves horizontally in the vehicle width direction while the seat main body 10 faces the door opening. The seat main body 10 is supported by the slide base 41 via four-bar linkage mechanisms 44. Guide rollers 46 are attached to upper link arms 44a of the four-bar linkage mechanisms 44. The guide rollers 46 are placed on cam surfaces of cam plates 47 provided to the rotation base 31.

Abstract: A method of switching a communication channel when a mobile station moves from one service area to another service area is disclosed. The mobile station determines a difference between the transmission phase of a frame synchronizing signal received from a first base station currently holding a communication channel with the mobile station and the transmission phase of a frame synchronizing signal received from a second base station expected to newly set up a communication channel with the mobile station. The mobile station sends phase difference information representative of the above difference to the first base station via the communication channel. The first base station having received the phase difference information transfers the information to the second base station, causing it to correct the phase of data thereof to be sent to the mobile station. This successfully implements soft handover while guaranteeing the phase synchronization of frames sent from the two base stations.

Abstract: A method of switching a communication channel when a mobile station moves from one service area to another service area is disclosed. The mobile station determines a difference between the transmission phase of a frame synchronizing signal received from a first base station currently holding a communication channel with the mobile station and the transmission phase of a frame synchronizing signal received from a second base station expected to newly set up a communication channel with the mobile station. The mobile station sends phase difference information representative of the above difference to the first base station via the communication channel. The first base station having received the phase difference information transfers the information to the second base station, causing it to correct the phase of data thereof to be sent to the mobile station. This successfully implements soft handover while guaranteeing the phase synchronization of frames sent from the two base stations.

Abstract: A method of switching a communication channel when a mobile station moves from one service area to another service area is disclosed. The mobile station determines a difference between the transmission phase of a frame synchronizing signal received from a first base station currently holding a communication channel with the mobile station and the transmission phase of a frame synchronizing signal received from a second base station expected to newly set up a communication channel with the mobile station. The mobile station sends phase difference information representative of the above difference to the first base station via the communication channel. The first base station having received the phase difference information transfers the information to the second base station, causing it to correct the phase of data thereof to be sent to the mobile station. This successfully implements soft handover while guaranteeing the phase synchronization of frames sent from the two base stations.

Abstract: A method of switching a communication channel when a mobile station moves from one service area to another service area is disclosed. The mobile station determines a difference between the transmission phase of a frame synchronizing signal received from a first base station currently holding a communication channel with the mobile station and the transmission phase of a frame synchronizing signal received from a second base station expected to newly set up a communication channel with the mobile station. The mobile station sends phase difference information representative of the above difference to the first base station via the communication channel. The first base station having received the phase difference information transfers the information to the second base station, causing it to correct the phase of data thereof to be sent to the mobile station. This successfully implements soft handover while guaranteeing the phase synchronization of frames sent from the two base stations.

Abstract: In flowing a switching current through an inductive load by way of an H-bridge circuit, a control circuit and a timing signal generating circuit are used to start a current supply operation in accordance with a driving period of a predetermined frequency, thereby increasing the current flowing through the inductive load. In reducing the current, a power source regeneration operation is performed during a power source regeneration period and a commutation operation is performed during a commutation period. The power source regeneration operation and the commutation operation are well balanced with each other, thereby making it possible to perform a high-frequency driving with a switching current having less ripple. Also, since the power source regeneration operation is performed in a long time in the case where the switching current level is reduced, it becomes possible to quickly reduce the current level down to a desired level.

Abstract: A current detecting resistor is inserted in an H-bridge circuit constructed to cause the flow of a current to an inductive load in both forward and reverse directions by four semiconductor switching elements and flywheel diodes respectively connected in reverse parallel to the semiconductor switching elements. An inductive load driving method and an H-bridge circuit control device prevent an erroneous operation caused by noise generated at the current detecting resistor. When a current flowing through the inductive load is controlled by a detection voltage generated by the current detecting resistor, the value of the detection voltage is ignored immediately after the connection of the inductive load to a power source. There is no risk that an erroneous operation is caused by a rush current and/or a through current.

Abstract: In a driving pulse output limiting circuit, ideal switching operations are performed in all oscillation permitting frequencies and in all impedance conditions free from excessive surge current stresses due to excessive driving pulse width. While a charging current or a discharging current is being supplied to a capacity 11 which is connected between both ends of a switching element 3 or between windings of a main transformer 7, voltages are generated between both ends of a switching element 2 and between both ends of the switching element 3.

Abstract: A rectifying device comprising of a SRMOS, an inductor, and a control circuit is disclosed. The SRMOS has a gate, a drain, and a source. The gate of the SRMOS is connected to the output of the control circuit. The inductor is connected to the drain of the SRMOS. The control circuit uses two sense traces for determining the voltage (or current) passing between the inductor (that is connected to the drain) and the source of the SRMOS. Upon sensing a forward characteristic (voltage or current), the SRMOS forward biases to allow current to flow through the SRMOS. Upon sensing a reverse characteristic (voltage or current), the SRMOS reverse biases to cut off any current flow. Hysteresis is used in setting the forward biasing threshold voltage and the reverse biasing threshold voltage for the SRMOS. In reverse biasing and forward biasing the SRMOS, V.sub.gs is stepped (or curved) controlled to avoid false turn ON/OFF of the SRMOS.

Abstract: A code-division multiple-access receiver carries out the following steps whenever it recognizes a symbol boundary in the received baseband signal. First, using the despreading code of the relevant station, it estimates the value of the symbol. Next, using the spreading code of the station, it estimates an interference signal, and modifies the baseband signal by subtracting the interference signal. These steps can be iterated for each symbol. The iterations can be organized into stages, with estimated symbol values from one stage passed to the next stage for use in estimating new symbol values in that next stage. At the end, the remaining baseband signal can be used to adjust the final estimated symbol values.

Abstract: A code-division multiple-access system has a downstream channel for transmission from a base station to a number of mobile stations, and an upstream channel for transmission from the mobile stations to the base station. On the downstream channel, each mobile station's spreading code is divided into two parts, which modulate data transmitted on in-phase and quadrature carriers, respectively, thereby enabling the length of the spreading code to be doubled without increasing the chip rate. On the upstream channel, as soon as a symbol is received from one mobile station, it is despread to estimate its value, then respread and canceled as interference with respect to the other mobile stations, these processes being iterated in a cyclic order of the mobile stations.