Abstract: Compounds expressed by the following general formula (1), The compounds can be used as active ingredients of treating agents for inflammatory respiratory diseases, malignant tumors, rheumatoid arthritis, osteoporosis, diabetes mellitus, hypertension; alopecia, acne, psoriasis, dermatitis, hypercalcemia, hypoparathyroidism and metabolic disorder of cartilage.

Abstract: Compounds expressed by the following general formula (1), 1

Abstract: The present invention provides a methyl methacrylate resin composition exhibiting superior durability without impairing the transparency inherent to a methyl methacrylate resin, which comprises a methyl methacrylate resin and a 2-(1-arylalkylidene)malonic acid ester in an amount of 0.0005 to 0.1 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the methyl methacrylate resin.

Abstract: Compounds expressed by the following general formula (1), 1

Abstract: Compounds expressed by the following general formula (1), 1

Abstract: Compounds expressed by the following general formula (1), 1

Abstract: The present invention provides a methyl methacrylate resin composition exhibiting superior durability without impairing the transparency inherent to a methyl methacrylate resin, which comprises a methyl methacrylate resin and a 2-(1-arylalkylidene) malonic acid ester in an amount of 0.0005 to 0.1 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the methyl methacrylate resin.

Abstract: The present invention provides a resin molded article for optical products comprising a copolymer predominantly composed of methyl methacrylate and a styrenic monomer, wherein the number of foreign bodies contained in the resin molded article having a length of 210 mm, a width of 210 mm and a thickness of 3 mm as visually examined using a strain meter is about 150 or less, which is useful for a light transmitting plate employed in a liquid crystal display device because the possibility that the display screen looks whitely turbid due to the warp of the light transmitting plate, is reduced.

Abstract: A process for producing an article of resin made from at least about 50% by weight of methyl methacrylate is provided, which comprises a step of melt-processing the resin with an extruder, wherein an oxygen concentration of a gaseous phase in a resin feed zone of the extruder falls within a range of from about 0.7% by volume to about 10% by volume. The article is excellent in curbing the coloring in melt processing.

Abstract: An internal combustion engine is equipped with a plurality of cam sensors that output cylinder discrimination signals during every uneven crank angle interval, and specific cylinders are discriminated based on said cylinder discrimination signals output from said plurality of cam sensors. Based on the discrimination result of said specific cylinder and said cylinder discrimination signals from cam sensors, the cylinders other than said specific cylinders are discriminated.

Abstract: The starting materials for a production process of a vitamin D3 derivative are disclosed, e.g., a cyclopentene derivative represented by the formula (1-2): wherein R11 is a hydrogen atom, tri(C1 to C7 hydrocarbon) silyl group, C2 to C7 acyl group, group forming an acetal bond together with an oxygen atom of a hydroxyl group, and X1 is a bromine or iodine atom; and a heptanoic acid derivative represented by the formula (2-4): wherein X2 is a bromine atom or iodine atom.

Abstract: Provided are vitamin D.sub.3 derivatives expressed by the following general formula [1] ##STR1## [wherein, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are each a hydrogen atom, a trialkylsilyl group, an acetyl group, a methoxymethyl group, or a tetrahydropyranyl group; R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are each a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an acyloxy group, an alkyloxy group, an alkylthio group or an alkyl group which is optionally substituted; R.sub.5, R.sub.6, R.sub.7 and R.sub.8 are each a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an alkyl group or an acyloxy group; R.sub.9 is a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an alkyl group or an alkylthio group; R.sub.10 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or an alkyloxy group; A and B are each a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, or together express a single bond; X and Y express a carbonyl oxygen, or one of them is a hydrogen atom and the other is a hydroxyl group or an acyloxy group; n is an integer of 0 to 2; m is an integer of 0 to 2], and a method for manufacturing the derivatives.

Abstract: A vitamin D.sub.3 derivative represented by the following formula: wherein, R is, independently, a hydrogen atom, tri(C.sub.1 to C.sub.7 hydrocarbon)silyl group, C.sub.2 to C.sub.8 acyl group, or group forming an acetal bond together with an oxygen atom of a hydroxyl group, A is ##STR1## where, R.sup.1 is a methyl group or methylene group, and when R.sup.1 is a methylene group, the bond between the R.sup.1 and the 3-position of the lactone ring is a double bond, R.sup.2 is a hydrogen atom or C.sub.1 to C.sub.3 alkyl group, R.sup.3 is a hydrogen atom, or R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 together indicate a substitutable single methylene group.

Abstract: A vitamin D.sub.3 derivative represented by the following formula: ##STR1## wherein, R is, independently, a hydrogen atom, tri(C.sub.1 to C.sub.7 hydrocarbon)silyl group, C.sub.2 to C.sub.8 acyl group, or group forming an acetal bond together with an oxygen atom of a hydroxyl group, A is ##STR2## where, R.sup.1 is a methyl group or methylene group, and when R.sup.1 is a methylene group, the bond between the R.sup.1 and the 3-position of the lactone ring is a double bond, R.sup.2 is a hydrogen atom or C.sub.1 to C.sub.3 alkyl group, R.sup.3 is a hydrogen atom, or R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 together indicate a substitutable single methylene group.

Abstract: A lactone compound, useful as an osteogenetic accelerator, having the formula (I): ##STR1## wherein n is zero or 1 and m is zero or 1, provided that both n and m are not zero at the same time, or a stereoisomer thereof at the 23- and/or 25-positions or any mixture thereof and a production process thereof.

Abstract: A conveying system in a production line for conveying a plurality of objects includes a conveying route. The conveying route comprises first rails and second rails, extending in the different directions and intersecting each other. Each object has a driven portion including a moveable section pivotably supported on the object. The conveying system includes a plurality of conveying units. A first conveying unit has a mechanism for advancing rollers, which are pressed against the driven portion of an object, toward an intersection, when the object travelling on the first rails nears an intersection, and for retracting the rollers from the driven portion when the object enters the intersection. A second conveying unit has a mechanism for advancing the rollers toward the intersection when the object is in the intersection, and for advancing the rollers away from the intersection toward a third conveying unit when both rollers are pressed against the driven portion of the object in the intersection.

Abstract: The present invention provides an aromatic oligomer comprising repeating structural units represented by the following formula (I), which oligomer has a number-average degree of polymerization of 2 to 10 and a flow temperature of 100.degree. to 400.degree. C.; and a process for preparing the same: ##STR1## wherein X is selected from O and S; and Ar is selected from ##STR2## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each selected from alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms and phenyl group, and p and q are each an integer of 0 to 2.The aromatic oligomer of this invention is mixed or reacted with a polymeric substance such as thermoplastic resin, thermosetting resin and rubber to realize enhancement of performance and functional characteristics of the polymeric material.

Abstract: There are provided a thermoplastic graft copolymer comprising, as main chain, a polymer having a glass transition temperature of 10.degree. C. or below and, as side chain, an aromatic oligomer having a flow temperature of 100.degree. C. or above; and its preparation process, especially a process wherein an aromatic oligomer containing 50% or more of the structural units represented by the following formula (I): ##STR1## wherein X is O or S; and Ar is ##STR2## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are alkyl group of 1-3 carbon atoms or phenyl group, and p and q are an integer of 0-2.The graft copolymer of this invention can be used as a thermal resistant plastic elastomer for heat-resisting hoses, seals, automobile materials, etc.

Abstract: The present invention provides a thermoplastic elastomer composition having high thermal resistance. It comprises a thermoplastic graft copolymer of which main chain is constituted by a polymer having a glass transition temperature of 10.degree. C. or blow and side chain is constituted by an aromatic oligomer having a flow temperature of 100.degree. C. or above, and an olefinic polymer.

Abstract: An apparatus operable for inserting an arcuate thrust metal insert into an arcuate gap defined by a surface of a crank arm of a crankshaft and an arcuate groove formed on an end face of a bearing portion of a cylinder block, when the crankshaft is positioned on the cylinder block such that a journal formed adjacent to the crank arm of the crankshaft is fitted on an arcuate concave bearing surface of the bearing portion. The apparatus includes a device for holding the insert and positioning the insert at a circumferential position of the journal opposite to the arcuate bearing surface of the bearing portion diametrically of the journal, such that the insert is substantially concentric with the arcuate groove.