Abstract: A strong lightweight front cover 11 that prevents distortion of a sliding contact surface when the front cover and impeller shell are welded together is provided. The front cover 11 has a radial flange part 44 and an axial flange part 42 that extends from an outside edge of radial flange part 44. The radial flange part 44 has a sliding contact surface 44a on an axially facing surface thereof for sliding against a friction facing 76. The axial flange part 42 has a connection part 51 that connects to the radial flange part 44 and a welding part that is connected by welding to a pump impeller. The various portions of the front cover 11 have differing rigidities and thicknesses.

Abstract: A strong lightweight front cover 11 that prevents distortion of a sliding contact surface when the front cover and impeller shell are welded together is provided. The front cover 11 has a radial flange part 44 and an axial flange part 42 that extends from an outside edge of radial flange part 44. The radial flange part 44 has a sliding contact surface 44a on an axially facing surface thereof for sliding against a friction facing 76. The axial flange part 42 has a connection part 51 that connects to the radial flange part 44 and a welding part that is connected by welding to a pump impeller. The various portions of the front cover 11 have differing rigidities and thicknesses.

Abstract: Provided is a heat collector comprising a linear tubular heat collector member defining an internal passage for conducting fluid; a base member provided with a front surface defining a trough-shaped recess partly surrounding the heat collector member; and a plate member fitted in the recess and provided with a reflective front surface. Preferably, the plate member is engaged by the base member at both side edges thereof, and placed under a compressive load so as to undergo a buckling deformation and substantially conform to a surface contour of the recess.

Abstract: A multi-disk clutch 6 is provided with a reduced thickness so that the size of devices, such as a transmission employing the multi-disk clutch 6 can also be reduced. The multi-disk clutch 6 is configured to transmit and interrupt a torque between a radially outer wall 52 and a second cylindrical portion 69 of a spline hub. The multi-disk clutch 6 includes a plurality of first friction plates 50 and a plurality of second friction plates 51. Radially outer portions of the first friction plates 50 are coupled in a circumferential direction to the radially outer wall 52. Each second friction plate 51 has a core plate 90 and a friction facing 51a. The core plate 90 has a friction mounting portion opposed to the first friction plate 50, and tooth portions. The tooth portions are in mesh with the second cylindrical portion 69 of the spline hub. The friction facing 51a is joined to the friction mounting portion. The friction mounting portion has a smaller thickness than the tooth portion.

Abstract: A multi-disk clutch 6 is provided with a reduced thickness so that the size of devices, such as a transmission employing the multi-disk clutch 6 can also be reduced. The multi-disk clutch 6 is configured to transmit and interrupt a torque between a radially outer wall 52 and a second cylindrical portion 69 of a spline hub. The multi-disk clutch 6 includes a plurality of first friction plates 50 and a plurality of second friction plates 51. Radially outer portions of the first friction plates 50 are coupled in a circumferential direction to the radially outer wall 52. Each second friction plate 51 has a core plate 90 and a friction facing 51a. The core plate 90 has a friction mounting portion opposed to the first friction plate 50, and tooth portions. The tooth portions are in mesh with the second cylindrical portion 69 of the spline hub. The friction facing 51a is joined to the friction mounting portion. The friction mounting portion has a smaller thickness than the tooth portion.

Abstract: A heat gathering device 1 is provided with a reflection plate assembly 2 and a heat gathering tube 3 with a glass tube 4 surrounding the reflection plate assembly 2 and the heat gathering tube 3. The reflection plate assembly 2 is designed to provide a structure which is capable of maintaining the accuracy of a compound paraboloid in a heat gathering device having a compound paraboloid. The reflection plate assembly 2 is an assembly for gathering light having a compound paraboloid, which is formed by combining two paraboloids 21a and 21b. The reflection plate assembly 2 includes a reflection plate 21 and a plurality of brackets 22. The reflection plate 21 is formed by specularizing and forming a compound paraboloid surface through a bending process on a side where light is gathered. The brackets 22 are installed on the reflection plate 21 on an opposite side of the side where light is gathered.

Abstract: A metalworking iterative method of cold-working blanks into configurations having contiguously repeated predetermined forms wherein an advance-worked form functions to locate a succeeding form. A first portion of a blank is squeezed into a predetermined form in a forming position of a press. The predetermined form corresponds to one cycle of the reciprocal undulations of an undulated plate spring. The blank is then shifted in the feed direction of the press by a feed pitch corresponding to one undulation, thereby locating the worked first portion of the blank into a locating position of the press, meanwhile a pitch-length second portion is in the forming position. Accordingly, the accuracy of the succeeding press operation on the second portion in terms of its contiguous position relative to the worked first portion is secured.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of a clutch cover assembly comprising a first process in which an annular clutch cover body of a clutch cover is formed, a plurality of projections extending substantially radially inwardly from the inner periphery of the clutch cover body are formed and ends of said projections are bent so that the projections may extend in an axially inside direction of the clutch cover and toward a center of the clutch cover; a second process in which projection bodies between the clutch cover body and said projection ends are bent so that the projection bodies may extend in the axially inside direction of the clutch cover and toward the center of the clutch cover; and a third process in which a diaphragm spring and a pair of wire rings disposed at both sides of said spring for forming fulcrums for the spring are assembled to the projections, and then, the projection bodies are bent in a radially outward direction of the clutch cover and the projections ends are bent toward the inner peripheral porti

Abstract: A manufacturing method of a clutch cover assembly comprising an annular clutch cover provided with a plurality of projections, a diaphragm spring, and a pair of wire rings supported by said projections, characterized in that; said method comprises supporting the lower surface of the diaphragm spring, to which the wire rings have been assembled, by a lower die in such a position that said projections project upwardly from a body of the clutch cover; supporting radially inner sides of portions of said projection bodies positioned below the diaphragm spring by a projection body support provided in the lower die; downwardly bending the free ends of the projections, which incline upwardly from the projection bodies, to predetermined positions by an end pushing-down portion provided in the upper die; and supporting radially inner sides of portions of said projection bodies positioned above the diaphragm spring by a projection body support provided in the upper die.