Abstract: A mirror actuator includes a piezoelectric element bonded at a circular surface to a rear surface of a circular mirror such that the circular surface's center matches that of the rear, circular surface of the mirror. The piezoelectric element receives a potential to cause its bonded circular surface to expand/contract radially around 360 degrees by a uniform ratio to allow the mirror to have a surface modified in geometry. The mirror has a mirror surface provided with a transmission film having an index of refraction of at least one.

Abstract: To implement light quantity monitoring with high frequency responsivity and correction of astigmatic differences of a semiconductor laser with a simple configuration with a fewer parts. Of the light beam output from a semiconductor laser light source 101, a peripheral beam component is entered by a light reflection element 107 into an anterior light monitoring photodetector 103 formed in the vicinity of a semiconductor laser light source 101. Furthermore, the surface of the reflection sphere of the light reflection element is formed anamorphic, and thus condensed to an appropriate size on the photodetector without being focused, providing high frequency responsivity. Furthermore, the light reflection element 107 is placed inclined at a predetermined angle so as to cancel out astigmatic difference of the optical semiconductor laser light source 101.

Abstract: In a mirror unit, for the purpose of correcting spherical aberration, a reflecting mirror is changed in form by a piezoelectric film to adjust a degree of parallelism of a reflected light. To correct the spherical aberration at an objective lens, the piezoelectric film changes the degree of parallelism of the reflected light to thereby change the angle of incidence of the reflected light onto the objective lens. As such, with the incident angle of the reflected light to the objective lens being adjusted, the spherical aberration is controlled and corrected via the objective lens.

Abstract: An optical disk device has an aperture of an objective lens in an incoming path of a beam from a semiconductor laser to an optical disk formed larger than an aperture in a return path from the optical disk or an aperture is varied in recording and in reproduction. This configuration improves recording/reproducing ability since light is focused on an optical disk with high numerical aperture. In addition, since reflected light from the optical disk is detected with low numerical aperture, margins for tilt and defocus are not reduced. Furthermore, since unnecessary signal components contained in the reflected light can be eliminated, a S/N (signal-to-noise ratio) of an information signal also increases. Thus, a high-performance optical disk device can be obtained. Alternatively, by varying the aperture of an objective lens in recording and in reproduction, an optical disk device in which recording density and recording quality are increased without deteriorating reproduction quality can be obtained.

Abstract: A diffraction grating for plural wavelengths includes first grating regions which have periodic protrusions and depressions in sectional shape and are long formed in a depth direction perpendicular to a repeat direction of the protrusions and depressions, and second grating regions which have a configuration similar to that of the first grating regions and have depressions set to depths different from groove depths of the depressions of the first grating regions. The first and the second grating regions are alternately placed, and groove depths of each the depressions of both the grating regions are set so that the first grating regions transmit incident light of a first wavelength and also diffract incident light of a second wavelength different from the first wavelength and the second grating regions transmit incident light of the second wavelength and also diffract incident light of the first wavelength.

Abstract: An optical disc apparatus capable of mounting an optical disc includes a light source for emitting light; an objective lens for collecting the light emitted by the light source on the optical disc; a first light distribution section integrally movable with the objective lens, the first light distribution section including a first area and a second area, the first light distribution section outputting the light reflected by the optical disc and transmitted through the first area or the second area as transmission light, outputting the light reflected by the optical disc and diffracted by the first area as first diffraction light, and outputting the light reflected by the optical disc and diffracted by the second area as second diffraction light; a transmission light detection section for detecting the transmission light and outputting a TE1 signal indicating an offset of the detected transmission light; a first diffraction light detection section for detecting the first diffraction light and the second diffrac

Abstract: In a CIRC encoder for carrying out error correction coding processing with a CIRC, a first interleaver and a second interleaver are provided which have different delay parameters, and these interleavers are switched in accordance with the recording density of an optical disc for recording data. Also, in a CIRC decoder, a first deinterleaver corresponding to the first interleaver and a second deinterleaver corresponding to the second interleaver are provided, and these deinterleavers are switched in accordance with the recording density of an optical disc for reproducing data. A recording/reproducing system is realized which is capable of carrying out appropriate recording and reproduction of data to and from an optical disc having a higher recording density can be carried out and is also capable of handling an optical disc of an existing format.

Abstract: An optical disk device has an aperture of an objective lens in an incoming path of a beam from a semiconductor laser to an optical disk formed larger than an aperture in a return path from the optical disk or an aperture is varied in recording and in reproduction. This configuration improves recording/reproducing ability since light is focused on an optical disk with high numerical aperture. In addition, since reflected light from the optical disk is detected with low numerical aperture, margins for tilt and defocus are not reduced. Furthermore, since unnecessary signal components contained in the reflected light can be eliminated, a S/N (signal-to-noise ratio) of an information signal also increases. Thus, a high-performance optical disk device can be obtained. Alternatively, by varying the aperture of an objective lens in recording and in reproduction, an optical disk device in which recording density and recording quality are increased without deteriorating reproduction quality can be obtained.

Abstract: An optical pickup with a simple configuration can be provided, by which an amount of astigmatism generated by a temperature change can be suppressed, recording and reproducing qualities can be maintained stably and its light efficiency can be enhanced. The optical pickup includes a mirror that is secured to a supporter so as to generate astigmatism due to deformation caused by a temperature change. This deformation caused by the temperature change is generated due to a difference in linear expansion coefficient between the mirror that generates the astigmatism and the supporter. This astigmatism is equal in size and is opposite in polarity to astigmatism that occurs when the parallel light passes through the beam shaping element.

Abstract: An optical recording/reproducing apparatus having drive means for rotating a recording medium, an optical head for applying light to the recording medium being rotated by the drive means, thereby to record data signals on the recording medium or reproducing data from the recording medium, and a signal-processing circuit for processing a signal detected by the optical head. The optical head comprises a light source for emitting light, an objective lens, and signal detecting means. The objective lens has a numerical aperture NA, where 0.5<NA≦0.6. The apparatus can reliably record data on and reproduce data from high-density optical recording media that have different track pitches.

Abstract: An optical disk device has an aperture of an objective lens in an incoming path of a beam from a semiconductor laser to an optical disk formed larger than an aperture in a return path from the optical disk or an aperture is varied in recording and in reproduction. This configuration improves recording/reproducing ability since light is focused on an optical disk with high numerical aperture. In addition, since reflected light from the optical disk is detected with low numerical aperture, margins for tilt and defocus are not reduced. Furthermore, since unnecessary signal components contained in the reflected light can be eliminated, a S/N (signal-to-noise ratio) of an information signal also increases. Thus, a high-performance optical disk device can be obtained. Alternatively, by varying the aperture of an objective lens in recording and in reproduction, an optical disk device in which recording density and recording quality are increased without deteriorating reproduction quality can be obtained.

Abstract: To implement light quantity monitoring with high frequency responsivity and correction of astigmatic differences of a semiconductor laser with a simple configuration with a fewer parts.

Abstract: A facility working apparatus includes objects (1), a management apparatus (2), and an exterior information source (3) such as a weather company, a power company or the like. Each object (1) and the management apparatus (2), the exterior information source (3) and the management apparatus (2) are connected via a network. Each object (1) includes a facility (1a) such as a heat storage air conditioner, power storage air conditioner or the like, and a controlling apparatus (1b) for working and controlling the facility (1a) and for extracting facility information of the facility (1a) and user determination information. The management apparatus (2) includes a database (2a) and a data processing section (2b). The data processing section (2b) in the management apparatus (2) carries out processing based upon facility information, user determination data, and exterior information, and generates working and controlling information. The information is transferred to corresponding controlling apparatus (1b).

Abstract: An optical head by which a good detection signal can be obtained based on a zeroth-order diffracted beam and first-order diffracted beams is provided. The optical head includes: a shaping element for shaping a beam emitted from a light source; a converging element for converging the beam that has been shaped by the shaping element on an optical recoding medium; and a detector for detecting an electric signal based on a zeroth-order diffracted beam and a first-order diffracted beam contained in the beam that has been reflected by the optical recoding medium. The shaping element is provided in a swingable manner so that a distance between a spot position at which the zeroth-order diffracted beam is incident on the detector and a spot position at which the first-order diffracted beam is incident on the detector can be adjusted.

Abstract: An optical disk device has an aperture of an objective lens in an incoming path of a beam from a semiconductor laser to an optical disk formed larger than an aperture in a return path from the optical disk or an aperture is varied in recording and in reproduction. This configuration improves recording/reproducing ability since light is focused on an optical disk with high numerical aperture. In addition, since reflected light from the optical disk is detected with low numerical aperture, margins for tilt and defocus are not reduced. Furthermore, since unnecessary signal components contained in the reflected light can be eliminated, a S/N (signal-to-noise ratio) of an information signal also increases. Thus, a high-performance optical disk device can be obtained. Alternatively, by varying the aperture of an objective lens in recording and in reproduction, an optical disk device in which recording density and recording quality are increased without deteriorating reproduction quality can be obtained.

Abstract: An optical disk device has an aperture of an objective lens in an incoming path of a beam from a semiconductor laser to an optical disk formed larger than an aperture in a return path from the optical disk or an aperture is varied in recording and in reproduction. This configuration improves recording/reproducing ability since light is focused on an optical disk with high numerical aperture. In addition, since reflected light from the optical disk is detected with low numerical aperture, margins for tilt and defocus are not reduced. Furthermore, since unnecessary signal components contained in the reflected light can be eliminated, a S/N (signal-to-noise ratio) of an information signal also increases. Thus, a high-performance optical disk device can be obtained. Alternatively, by varying the aperture of an objective lens in recording and in reproduction, an optical disk device in which recording density and recording quality are increased without deteriorating reproduction quality can be obtained.

Abstract: An optical disk device has an aperture of an objective lens in an incoming path of a beam from a semiconductor laser to an optical disk formed larger than an aperture in a return path from the optical disk or an aperture is varied in recording and in reproduction. This configuration improves recording/reproducing ability since light is focused on an optical disk with high numerical aperture. In addition, since reflected light from the optical disk is detected with low numerical aperture, margins for tilt and defocus are not reduced. Furthermore, since unnecessary signal components contained in the reflected light can be eliminated, a SIN (signal-to-noise ratio) of an information signal also increases. Thus, a high-performance optical disk device can be obtained. Alternatively, by varying the aperture of an objective lens in recording and in reproduction, an optical disk device in which recording density and recording quality are increased without deteriorating reproduction quality can be obtained.

Abstract: To implement light quantity monitoring with high frequency responsivity and correction of astigmatic differences of a semiconductor laser with a simple configuration with fewer parts. Of the output from a semiconductor laser light source, a peripheral component is entered by a light reflection element into an anterior light monitoring photodetector formed in the vicinity of a semiconductor laser light source. Furthermore, the surface of the reflection sphere of the light reflection element is anamorphic, and thus condensed to an appropriate size on the photodetector without being focused, providing high frequency responsivity. Furthermore, the light reflection element is inclined at a predetermined angle to cancel out astigmatic differences of the optical semiconductor laser light source. In addition, the photodetector is placed so that reflected light is bent by an inclination of the light reflection element, reducing the amount of parallel displacement during adjustment of the light reflection element.

Abstract: An optical disk device has an aperture of an objective lens in an incoming path of a beam from a semiconductor laser to an optical disk formed larger than an aperture in a return path from the optical disk or an aperture is varied in recording and in reproduction. This configuration improves recording/reproducing ability since light is focused on an optical disk with high numerical aperture. In addition, since reflected light from the optical disk is detected with low numerical aperture, margins for tilt and defocus are not reduced. Furthermore, since unnecessary signal components contained in the reflected light can be eliminated, a S/N (signal-to-noise ratio) of an information signal also increases. Thus, a high-performance optical disk device can be obtained. Alternatively, by varying the aperture of an objective lens in recording and in reproduction, an optical disk device in which recording density and recording quality are increased without deteriorating reproduction quality can be obtained.

Abstract: An optical pickup has a light source that emits a light beam having a far field pattern being elliptical in cross section; a collimator lens that converts the light beam from the light source into a substantially parallel light beam; a beam shaping element that performs beam shaping by changing a substantial aspect ratio of the far field pattern of the light beam from the collimator lens; light condensing means of condensing the light beam shaped by the beam shaping element on an optical information recording medium; and light detecting means of detecting a light beam reflected at the optical information recording medium. wherein the beam shaping element makes the cross section of the light beam having been shaped close to a circle by compressing the light beam substantially in a direction of a major axis of the elliptical cross section of the far field pattern, and reflects the light beam from the collimator lens to the light condensing means.