Abstract: A data processing apparatus which saves data in a volatile memory into a nonvolatile memory when power is off, the data processing apparatus including: a detecting circuit for outputting a momentary interruption detecting signal when a power source voltage is below a first threshold voltage, and a power failure detecting signal when the power source voltage is below a second threshold voltage that is lower than the first threshold voltage; and a control section adapted to start saving of the data in the volatile memory into the nonvolatile memory when the detecting circuit has output the momentary interruption detecting signal, continue save of the data, and carry out a predetermined shutdown processing when the detecting circuit has output the power failure detecting signal after the detecting circuit has output the momentary interruption detecting signal.

Abstract: A memory apparatus including: a cache control section to control a cache memory for an auxiliary storage apparatus; a volatile memory; and a nonvolatile memory, wherein the cache memory for the auxiliary storage apparatus is configured to have a volatile cache memory provided in the volatile memory and a nonvolatile cache memory provided in the nonvolatile memory, and wherein the cache control section accesses the nonvolatile cache memory using a write back method.

Abstract: An information processing apparatus including: a nonvolatile memory; a volatile system memory in which predetermined data stored in the nonvolatile memory is developed; a control section to save the predetermined data stored in the system memory in the nonvolatile memory when a start of power-off operation is detected; and a storage section that stores a first timing information representing a time point of terminating the operation of saving the predetermined data in the nonvolatile memory, and a second timing information representing a power-off time point, wherein the control section compares the first timing information stored in the storage section with the second timing information, subsequent to the next operation of turning on of the power.

Abstract: A combined welding method with a filler wire using both a YAG laser and an electric arc, and a combined welding device with a filler wire using both a YAG laser and an electric arc. The welding is performed by directing a laser focus of a YAG laser on base materials and for welding in the vicinity of the focus by a filler wire, connecting a power source for applying a voltage to the filler wire between the filler wire and the base materials for welding, irradiating a YAG laser on the base materials for welding in the connecting condition, whereby an arc is induced to the filler wire by a plume (plasma-activated gas and the metal vapor), and holding the plume generated by YAG laser inside and outside of a keyhole.

Abstract: A memory apparatus including: a cache control section to control a cache memory for an auxiliary storage apparatus; a volatile memory; and a nonvolatile memory, wherein the cache memory for the auxiliary storage apparatus is configured to have a volatile cache memory provided in the volatile memory and a nonvolatile cache memory provided in the nonvolatile memory, and wherein the cache control section accesses the nonvolatile cache memory using a write back method.

Abstract: A data save apparatus including: a system memory, in which a plurality of segment regions having uneven capacities are provided; a nonvolatile memory, into which data having been memorized in the system memory are saved; and a controller which controls to save data with a unit of each of the segment regions into the nonvolatile memory from the system memory, wherein the controller determines whether saving data of each of the segment regions into the nonvolatile memory is necessary, and when a total capacity of segment regions, data in which having been determined to be necessary to be saved, reaches to a prescribed value, the controller transfers the data of the segment regions determined to be necessary to be saved into the nonvolatile memory by a DMA (Direct Memory Access) mode in descending order of segment region capacity.

Abstract: An information processing apparatus including: a nonvolatile memory; a volatile system memory in which predetermined data stored in the nonvolatile memory is developed; a control section to save the predetermined data stored in the system memory in the nonvolatile memory when a start of power-off operation is detected; and a storage section that stores a first timing information representing a time point of terminating the operation of saving the predetermined data in the nonvolatile memory, and a second timing information representing a power-off time point, wherein the control section compares the first timing information stored in the storage section with the second timing information, subsequent to the next operation of turning on of the power.

Abstract: A data processing apparatus which saves data in a volatile memory into a nonvolatile memory when power is off, the data processing apparatus including: a detecting circuit for outputting: a momentary interruption detecting signal when a power source voltage is below a first threshold voltage, and a power failure detecting signal when the power source voltage is below a second threshold voltage that is lower than the first threshold voltage; and a control section adapted to start saving of the data in the volatile memory into the nonvolatile memory when the detecting circuit has output the momentary interruption detecting signal, continue save of the data, and carry out a predetermined shutdown processing when the detecting circuit has output the power failure detecting signal after the detecting circuit has output the momentary interruption detecting signal.

Abstract: This invention provides a new through weld method to carry out welding of a base metal made of aluminum or that of aluminum alloy using high energy beams wherein a shield gas ambience (an inert gas ambience) to cover a welding site in a submerged-scar is formed, even a shield gas ambience (an inert gas ambience) to cover a welding site irradiated by the high energy beams. Since the former shield gas ambience to cover the submerged-scar pushes the keyhole against the gravity and/or the gas pressure force of the latter shield gas supplied to the laser irradiation side, then the forming of hang down of beads and the resultant projection of the welding base metal are prevented.

Abstract: A combined YAG laser/arc welding apparatus performs a welding operation with a large depth of fusion and a deep fusion at a high efficiency. The welding apparatus includes an arc electrode which targets a point on a welded member where a laser beam from a YAG laser is focused. While an arc power supply is connected between the arc electrode and the welded member, the welded member is irradiated by the YAG laser to produce plasmoid gasses and metal vapors or a plume which is effective to start an arc from the arc electrode. A combined YAG laser/arc welding operation takes place while keeping the plume within and without a keyhole. Welded surface is covered by a hood, and a shielded gas passed through a commutation metal network surrounds the welded focus to prevent an oxidation and keeps the plume maintained. A filler wire is fed to a molten pool.

Abstract: A laser light L is emitted from a laser light source 6 to workpieces 1, 2, to form a laser molten weld pool 3, and immediately thereafter, an arc molten weld pool 4 is formed using an arc welding machine 7; thereby plates 1, 2 are welded. The arc welding machine 7 is provided with a filler wire to form a bead 5 on the plate 1. With the welding process according to the present invention, workpieces can be efficiently and securely welded regardless of shape and material of the workpieces.

Abstract: A combined YAG laser/arc welding apparatus performs a welding operation with a large depth of fusion and a deep fusion at a high efficiency. The welding apparatus includes an arc electrode which targets a point on a member being welded where a laser beam from a YAG laser is focused. While an arc power supply is connected between the arc electrode and the member being welded, the member being welded is irradiated by the YAG laser to produce plasmoid gasses and metal vapors or a plume which is effective to start an arc from the arc electrode. A combined YAG laser/arc welding operation takes place while keeping the plume within and without a keyhole. Welded surface is covered by a hood, and a shielded gas passed through a commutation metal network surrounds the welded focus to prevent an oxidation and keeps the plume maintained. A filler wire is fed to a molten pool.

Abstract: A combined welding method with a filler wire using both a YAG laser and an electric arc, and a combined welding device with a filler wire using both a YAG laser and an electric arc, a welding in which a welding gap margin is broad, height and shape of reinforcement of weld, and penetration depth are preferable, can be effectively performed by the method or the device. The welding is performed by directing a laser focus 8 of a YAG laser 9 on base materials 31 and 32 for welding or the vicinity of the focus 8 by a filler wire 20, connecting a power source 22 for applying a voltage to the filler wire between the filler wire 20 and the base materials for welding, irradiating a YAG laser on the base materials for welding in the connecting condition, whereby an arc is induced to the filler wire by a plume (plasma-activated gas and the metal vapor), and holding the plume generated by YAG laser inside and outside of a keyhole.

Abstract: A laser welding device for executing stable, highly reliable edge joint welding by laser beam comprises: a laser beam emitting head directed to a layered bonding position on an end surface in an edge of a layered base material; a first set of rollers for being along one plane of the base material; a second set of rollers for being along the other plane opposing the plane; a first member which rotatably supports the rollers and which is coupled with the head; a second member which rotatably supports the rollers and which is coupled with the head; and a pressing means for driving at least one of the first and second members and in a direction in which the gap between the rollers and the rollers is reduced in order to sandwich and press the base material by means of the rollers.

Abstract: To provide a print data processing apparatus capable of early releasing a client computer from transmission processing of print data without sacrificing a printing speed, receiving is controlled according to a free space in a receiving buffer 20. Receiving is performed in a high-speed receiving mode while a data amount in the receiving buffer 20 is small, and when the data amount has exceeded a second threshold value 22, the mode is switched to a low-speed receiving mode. When the receiving buffer 20 is full, write processing is started in which the data in the receiving buffer 20 is evacuated into an auxiliary storage device 14, and when the data amount in the receiving buffer 20 is below a third threshold value 23 before completion of the write processing, the write processing is cancelled, and related data in the auxiliary storage device 14 is destroyed, and the receiving in the low-speed receiving mode is resumed.

Abstract: A combined YAG laser/arc welding apparatus is disclosed which performs a welding operation with a large depth of fusion and a deep fusion at a high efficiency. The welding apparatus includes an arc electrode which targets a point on a welded member where a laser beam from a YAG laser is focused. While an arc power supply is connected between the arc electrode and the welded member, the welded member is irradiated by the YAG laser to produce plasmoid gasses and metal vapors or a plume which is effective to start an arc from the arc electrode. A combined YAG laser/arc welding operation takes place while keeping the plume within and without a keyhole. Welded surface is covered by a hood, and a shielded gas passed through a commutation metal network surrounds the welded focus to prevent an oxidation and keeps the plume maintained. A filler wire is fed to a molten pool.

Abstract: In order to implement lamination welding in which there is little distortion and the bonding strength is high by means of laser beam, a laser welding device comprises: a first laser beam emitting head directed to a layered base material composed of two or more layers in a superimposed direction; a first skirting roller rotatably supported by means of a first supporting member on which the first laser beam emitting head is fixed and provided with a peripheral surface which protrudes more at a base material side than a base material opposing end of the first laser beam emitting head; a second laser beam emitting head directed to the layered base material from the opposite side of the first laser beam emitting head in the superimposed direction; a second skirting roller rotatably supported by means of a second supporting member 14 on which the second laser beam emitting head is fixed and provided with a peripheral surface which protrudes more at a base material side than a base material opposing end of the secon

Abstract: This invention provides an image printing system, method, apparatus, and the like which can shorten the data transfer time from an information processing apparatus to an image printing apparatus and can also shorten the printing time in the image printing apparatus when differential printing is performed. According to the image printing system of the invention, when differential printing is to be performed, a difference comparison/detection unit detects the difference between image information after a revision and image information before the revision which is recorded in advance. A printing information converting unit converts the image information of a portion in which the difference is detected into printing information, and outputs the printing information after the revision. A printing unit prints an image on the basis of this printing information.

Abstract: A laser welding device for executing stable, highly reliable edge joint welding by laser beam comprises: a laser beam emitting head directed to a layered bonding position on an end surface in an edge of a layered base material; a first set of rollers for being along one plane of the base material; a second set of rollers for being along the other plane opposing the plane; a first member which rotatably supports the rollers and which is coupled with the head; a second member which rotatably supports the rollers and which is coupled with the head; and a pressing means for driving at least one of the first and second members and in a direction in which the gap between the rollers and the rollers is reduced in order to sandwich and press the base material by means of the rollers.

Abstract: In order to implement lamination welding in which there is little distortion and the bonding strength is high by means of laser beam, a laser welding device comprises: a first laser beam emitting head directed to a layered base material composed of two or more layers in a superimposed direction; a first skirting roller rotatably supported by means of a first supporting member on which the first laser beam emitting head is fixed and provided with a peripheral surface which protrudes more at a base material side than a base material opposing end of the first laser beam emitting head; a second laser beam emitting head directed to the layered base material from the opposite side of the first laser beam emitting head in the superimposed direction; a second skirting roller rotatably supported by means of a second supporting member 14 on which the second laser beam emitting head is fixed and provided with a peripheral surface which protrudes more at a base material side than a base material opposing end of the secon