Abstract: An optical sensor includes a graphene layer, a first electrode and a second electrode that are connected to the graphene layer, and an enhancement layer. The enhancement layer is disposed below the graphene layer to enhance the intensity of an optical electric field by surface plasmon resonance. The first electrode and the second electrode are arranged parallel to a first direction. The intensity of the optical electric field enhanced by the enhancement layer is greater on a first electrode side than on a second electrode side with respect to a centerline in the first direction of the graphene layer.

Abstract: A photo detection element includes: a substrate; a light-receiving layer formed over the substrate, the light-receiving layer including graphene layers and spacer layers that are alternately stacked, light passing through each of the spacer layers, the spacer layers being made of insulating material; a first electrode that is in contact with the light-receiving layer; and a second electrode that is in contact with the light-receiving layer, a material of the second electrode being different from a material of the first electrode.

Abstract: An optical sensor includes a graphene layer, a first electrode and a second electrode that are connected to the graphene layer, and an enhancement layer. The enhancement layer is disposed below the graphene layer to enhance the intensity of an optical electric field by surface plasmon resonance. The first electrode and the second electrode are arranged parallel to a first direction. The intensity of the optical electric field enhanced by the enhancement layer is greater on a first electrode side than on a second electrode side with respect to a centerline in the first direction of the graphene layer.

Abstract: A photo detection element includes: a substrate; a light-receiving layer formed over the substrate, the light-receiving layer including graphene layers that are stacked such that lattices of the graphene layers are randomly displaced from each other in plan view; a first electrode that is in contact with the light-receiving layer; and a second electrode that is in contact with the light-receiving layer, a material of the second electrode differing from a material of the first electrode.

Abstract: A gas sensor includes: a semiconductor layer; a graphene film provided above the semiconductor layer and having at least a portion in contact with gas; and a barrier film between the semiconductor layer and the graphene film.

Abstract: A photo detection element includes: a substrate; a light-receiving layer formed over the substrate, the light-receiving layer including graphene layers that are stacked such that lattices of the graphene layers are randomly displaced from each other in plan view; a first electrode that is in contact with the light-receiving layer; and a second electrode that is in contact with the light-receiving layer, a material of the second electrode differing from a material of the first electrode.

Abstract: A photo detection element includes: a substrate; a light-receiving layer formed over the substrate, the light-receiving layer including graphene layers and spacer layers that are alternately stacked, light passing through each of the spacer layers, the spacer layers being made of insulating material; a first electrode that is in contact with the light-receiving layer; and a second electrode that is in contact with the light-receiving layer, a material of the second electrode being different from a material of the first electrode.

Abstract: A gas sensor includes: a semiconductor layer; a graphene film provided above the semiconductor layer and having at least a portion in contact with gas; and a barrier film between the semiconductor layer and the graphene film.

Abstract: A method includes forming a first graphene film on a first substrate, applying a support film to the first graphene film, removing the first substrate to form a structure where the first graphene film is supported by the support film, forming a second graphene film on a second substrate, transferring the first graphene film supported by the support film onto the second graphene film formed on the second substrate to form a multilayer graphene film where the first graphene film and the second graphene film are stacked, removing the second substrate to form a structure where the multilayer graphene film is supported by the support film, transferring the multilayer graphene film onto a third substrate, and removing the support film to form a structure where the multilayer graphene film is formed on the third substrate.

Abstract: A catalyst film (2) is formed over a substrate (1). A graphene (3) is grown on the catalyst film (2). A gap through which a lower surface of the catalyst film (2) is exposed is formed. The catalyst film (2) is removed through the gap.

Abstract: A catalyst film (2) is formed over a substrate (1). A graphene (3) is grown on the catalyst film (2). A gap through which a lower surface of the catalyst film (2) is exposed is formed. The catalyst film (2) is removed through the gap.

Abstract: A catalyst film (2) is formed over a substrate (1). A graphene (3) is grown on the catalyst film (2). A gap through which a lower surface of the catalyst film (2) is exposed is formed. The catalyst film (2) is removed through the gap.

Abstract: An electrodeposition coating method characterized in that in electrodeposition coating of a water soluble composition of a polyimide precursor which is prepared by using 1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic acid or its imide-forming derivative and a diamine and has a percentage of residual acid value of 30 to 3%, there is added previously a water soluble solvent selected from the group consisting of an alcoholic solvent, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, dimethylformamide and dimethylacetamide to the above-mentioned composition, and an electrodeposition coating agent used therefor. There can be provided the electrodeposition coating method practicable for the use of a water soluble polyimide composition which is capable of forming a uniform baked coating film having a continuous surface and being excellent in adhesivity to substrate and in toughness.