Abstract: An endoscope includes an imager unit loading region provided at a distal end portion of an insertion portion, a cable connection surface, a wall provided to connect an opening of the imager unit loading region and an opening of the cable connection surface to each other, a contact pattern formed on a wall surface of the imager unit loading region, a wiring pattern formed on a front surface of the cable connection surface from the wall, a connection pattern formed on the cable connection surface, and a through-electrode formed in the wall so that the imager unit loading region and the cable connection surface communicate with each other, configured to cause the contact pattern and the wiring pattern to electrically continue to each other, and formed at a predetermined angle with respect to a center axis of the distal end barrel member.

Abstract: An antitumor composition comprising a pharmacologically effective quantity of an ester of 1-.beta.-D-arabinofuranosylcytosine-5'-phosphate represented by the general formula ##STR1## where R is a monovalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 14 to 23 carbon atoms, and A designates a hydrogen atom or a pharmaceutically-acceptable alkali cation, and a vehicle is effective when administered by a non-injection method, particularly orally.

Abstract: A new composition of matter, 1-.beta.-D-arabinofuranosylcytosine-5'-oleyl phosphate, represented by the structural formula ##STR1## and its pharmaceutically-acceptable salts exhibit antitumor properties and are especially useful for oral administration thereof.

Abstract: An L-lysine .alpha.-oxidase, that is, a novel L-amino acid oxidase having very high substrate-specificity to L-lysine is produced by culturing a specific microorganism belonging to Trichoderma in a medium.

Abstract: The enzyme pterin deaminase may be used as an antitumor agent, and can be produced from cultures of the fungal genera Aspergillus, Mucor, Rhizopus, and Penicillium.