Patents by Inventor Kennedy K. Cheruiyot

Kennedy K. Cheruiyot has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 10644497
    Abstract: Embodiments include a technique for using a charge pump for a distributed voltage passgate with high voltage protection. The technique includes receiving a reference signal, and preventing the reference signal from passing through a passgate to a circuit, wherein the passgate is an NFET passgate. The technique also includes charging the passgate using a charge pump circuit above the reference signal, and regulating the charge pump circuit using a clock signal. The technique also includes controlling the passgate based at least in part on the charge pump circuit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 17, 2017
    Date of Patent: May 5, 2020
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Kennedy K. Cheruiyot, Paul D. Muench, Michael A. Sperling, Michael R. Whalen
  • Publication number: 20180337669
    Abstract: Embodiments include a technique for using a charge pump for a distributed voltage passgate with high voltage protection. The technique includes receiving a reference signal, and preventing the reference signal from passing through a passgate to a circuit, wherein the passgate is an NFET passgate. The technique also includes charging the passgate using a charge pump circuit above the reference signal, and regulating the charge pump circuit using a clock signal. The technique also includes controlling the passgate based at least in part on the charge pump circuit.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 17, 2017
    Publication date: November 22, 2018
    Inventors: Kennedy K. Cheruiyot, Paul D. Muench, Michael A. Sperling, Michael R. Whalen
  • Patent number: 9197225
    Abstract: A circuit for implementing a control voltage mirror is provided. A filter includes a filter capacitor connected to a control voltage and a distal side of the capacitor connected to a voltage reference. The control voltage mirror includes an operational amplifier having a positive input connected to the control voltage, and a negative input is connected to an output and coupled to the distal side of the capacitor. Voltage across the capacitor is held to be near or at zero volts, substantially eliminating capacitor leakage current.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 5, 2011
    Date of Patent: November 24, 2015
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Kennedy K. Cheruiyot, Joel T. Ficke, David M. Friend, Grant P. Kesselring, James D. Strom
  • Patent number: 8994460
    Abstract: A method and a phase locked loop (PLL) circuit for implementing compact current mode logic inductor capacitor voltage controlled oscillator for high speed communications, and a design structure on which the subject circuit resides are provided. The PLL circuit includes a current mode logic (CML) inductor capacitor (LC) Voltage Controlled Oscillator (VCO). The PLL circuit includes a reference circuit generates a virtual ground node for biasing noise sensitive components, providing level shifted VCO increment and decrement tuning values from a phase detector coupled by a respective resistor to tune a varactor of the LC VCO, and providing a loop filter function. The virtual ground node tracks a logic power supply noise, incurring no jitter penalty, and eliminating the need for a separate power supply for the PLL circuit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 13, 2012
    Date of Patent: March 31, 2015
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Grant P. Kesselring, James D. Strom, Kenneth A. Van Goor, Kennedy K. Cheruiyot
  • Publication number: 20140132321
    Abstract: A method and a phase locked loop (PLL) circuit for implementing compact current mode logic inductor capacitor voltage controlled oscillator for high speed communications, and a design structure on which the subject circuit resides are provided. The PLL circuit includes a current mode logic (CML) inductor capacitor (LC) Voltage Controlled Oscillator (VCO). The PLL circuit includes a reference circuit generates a virtual ground node for biasing noise sensitive components, providing level shifted VCO increment and decrement tuning values from a phase detector coupled by a respective resistor to tune a varactor of the LC VCO, and providing a loop filter function. The virtual ground node tracks a logic power supply noise, incurring no jitter penalty, and eliminating the need for a separate power supply for the PLL circuit.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 13, 2012
    Publication date: May 15, 2014
    Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Grant P. Kesselring, James D. Strom, Kenneth A. Van Goor, Kennedy K. Cheruiyot
  • Patent number: 8513957
    Abstract: A method and circuit for implementing dynamic voltage sensing and a trigger circuit, and a design structure on which the subject circuits resides are provided. The voltage sensing circuit includes a first quiet oscillator generating a reference clock, and a second noisy oscillator generating a noisy clock. A digital control loop coupled to the first quiet oscillator and the second noisy oscillator matches frequency of the first quiet oscillator and the second noisy oscillator. The reference clock drives a first predefined-bit shift register and the noisy clock drives a second predefined-bit shift register, where the second predefined-bit shift register is greater than the first predefined-bit shift register. When the first predefined-bit shift register overflows, the contents of the second predefined-bit shift register are evaluated. The contents of the second predefined-bit shift register are compared with a noise threshold select value to identify a noise event and trigger a noise detector control output.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 2, 2010
    Date of Patent: August 20, 2013
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Kennedy K. Cheruiyot, Joel T. Ficke, David M. Friend, Grant P. Kesselring, James D. Strom
  • Publication number: 20130088269
    Abstract: A circuit for implementing a control voltage mirror for phase error and jitter performance optimization and a design structure on which the subject circuit resides are provided. The control voltage mirror is used with a phase locked loop filter utilizing a thin oxide filter capacitor connected to a control voltage and a distal side of the capacitor connected to a voltage reference. The control voltage mirror includes an operational amplifier holding voltage across the capacitor to be near or at zero volts, substantially eliminating capacitor leakage current to provide phase error and jitter performance optimization.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 5, 2011
    Publication date: April 11, 2013
    Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Kennedy K. Cheruiyot, Joel T. Ficke, David M. Friend, Grant P. Kesselring, James D. Strom
  • Publication number: 20110298474
    Abstract: A method and circuit for implementing dynamic voltage sensing and a trigger circuit, and a design structure on which the subject circuits resides are provided. The voltage sensing circuit includes a first quiet oscillator generating a reference clock, and a second noisy oscillator generating a noisy clock. A digital control loop coupled to the first quiet oscillator and the second noisy oscillator matches frequency of the first quiet oscillator and the second noisy oscillator. The reference clock drives a first predefined-bit shift register and the noisy clock drives a second predefined-bit shift register, where the second predefined-bit shift register is greater than the first predefined-bit shift register. When the first predefined-bit shift register overflows, the contents of the second predefined-bit shift register are evaluated. The contents of the second predefined-bit shift register are compared with a noise threshold select value to identify a noise event and trigger a noise detector control output.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 2, 2010
    Publication date: December 8, 2011
    Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Kennedy K. Cheruiyot, Joel T. Ficke, David M. Friend, Grant P. Kesselring, James D. Strom
  • Patent number: 7541881
    Abstract: An oscillating circuit includes a charge pump, a loop filter and a voltage controlled oscillator. The charge pump and the loop filter generates a differential voltage signal. The loop filter is responsive to the differential voltage signal and generates a filtered differential voltage control signal that is proportional to the differential voltage signal. The voltage controlled oscillator is responsive to the filtered differential voltage control signal and generates a periodic signal that has a frequency that corresponds to the filtered differential voltage control signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 23, 2006
    Date of Patent: June 2, 2009
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Kennedy K. Cheruiyot, Michael T. Repede, James D. Strom