Abstract: A capacitive sensor for a coil-on plug ignition testing apparatus includes a first portion of the capacitive sensor and a second portion of the capacitive sensor, at least one of which has a substantially planar base, and each of which has one or more engagement members projecting downwardly therefrom. One of or both of the first portion and the second portion may be a capacitive element forming a part of the capacitive sensor. The second portion is connected, and is configured to slide relative, to the first portion. A biasing element is disposed between the first and second portions to bias the first portion toward the second portion and to maintain the first portion and second portion in a compressed state. The first portion may be translated relative to the second portion against a bias of the biasing element, to an extended state for securing to a coil-on plug housing.

Abstract: A capacitive sensor for an ignition testing apparatus includes a substrate bearing a sensor metallization and a ground metallization, an output lead, a mounting device integrated with the substrate and configured to permit the substrate to be releasably mounted to an ignition coil housing, and a sensor displacement assembly integrated with the substrate and/or the mounting device. The sensor displacement assembly includes at least one member configured to move at least a portion of the sensor metallization in a first direction toward an ignition coil housing and/or a second direction away from an ignition coil housing and/or a third direction lateral to the ignition coil housing while the substrate is mounted on an ignition coil housing using the mounting device.

Abstract: Engine cylinder contribution analysis is provided. An engine cylinder contribution tester includes a displacement measurement device and a signal analyzer. The displacement measurement device detects engine block movements or displacement relative to a fixed position caused by a poorly contributing cylinder. The displacement measurement device provides a displacement signal to the signal analyzer. The signal analyzer includes a cylinder contribution module for evaluating the displacement signal. If a particular cylinder is contributing less than the average of the other cylinders, the displacement signal indicates engine block movement associated with a lack of contribution from that cylinder.

Abstract: A variable compensation circuit for capacitive adapters is provided and includes an input connector for receiving a signal output from a capacitive adapter positioned within an electric near field emitted from a component of an engine ignition system, an output connector for outputting a signal output from the variable compensation circuit, a capacitive divider circuit portion disposed in series between the input and output connectors, the capacitive divider circuit portion comprising at least one of a variable capacitor and a plurality of fixed capacitors. The variable compensation circuit also includes a switching element configured to enable at least one of a selection and de-selection of the plurality of fixed capacitors and adjustment of a variable capacitor to provide one of a plurality of selected capacitance reactance ratios.

Abstract: A capacitive sensing device is provided including a flexible base sheet and a plurality of capacitive sensors arranged on an exterior surface of the flexible base sheet. Each capacitive sensor includes a top conductor layer, a middle dielectric layer, and a bottom conductive layer, the top conductor layer and bottom conductive layers having an electrical lead connected thereto.

Abstract: A testing apparatus for testing a waste-power ignition coil is provided and includes an igniter simulator having a first switching device electrically connected to an output of the primary side of a waste-power ignition coil under test and a triggering means for changing a state of the first switching device at a predetermined interval. A second switching device bears a first pair of contacts being electrically connected to one of a positive going and negative going output of a secondary winding of the waste-power ignition coil under test and a second pair of contacts being electrically connected to another of a positive going and negative going output of the secondary winding of the waste-power ignition coil under test. The second switching device acts substantially synchronously with the igniter simulator actuator to ground a respective one of the positive going and negative going output of the secondary winding of the waste-power ignition coil under test to simulate a waste-stroke phase.

Abstract: A capacitive sensor for a coil-on plug ignition testing apparatus includes a first portion of the capacitive sensor and a second portion of the capacitive sensor, at least one of which has a substantially planar base, and each of which has one or more engagement members projecting downwardly therefrom. One of or both of the first portion and the second portion may be a capacitive element forming a part of the capacitive sensor. The second portion is connected, and is configured to slide relative, to the first portion. A biasing element is disposed between the first and second portions to bias the first portion toward the second portion and to maintain the first portion and second portion in a compressed state. The first portion may be translated relative to the second portion against a bias of the biasing element, to an extended state for securing to a coil-on plug housing.

Abstract: Detecting the magnetic field generated by a coil-on-plug (101) (aka coil-over-plug) using an adjustable probe (111). The probe (111) includes a signal detector (115) for detecting the field, a detachable adapter (117) configured to detachably attach to the housing (107) of the ignition coil at a specified location (113), and an adjustable connector (119 and 121) that adjustably connects the signal detector to the detachable adapter in a first predetermined position or in a second predetermined position. A detecting process and a diagnostic system using the probe are also disclosed.

Abstract: A method for efficiently determining whether a distributorless or hybrid ignition system is the origin of engine problems by consecutively disconnecting and reconnecting the primary connector from each coil of the ignition system. Once a single primary connector is disconnected from a coil and engine misfiring or roughness declines, the problem cylinder pair has been located. The method further includes measuring the firing line voltage of accessible spark plug wires for each cylinder to identify a single faulty cylinder, that may now be serviced.

Abstract: A capacitive sensor for a coil-on plug ignition testing apparatus includes a first portion of the capacitive sensor and a second portion of the capacitive sensor, at least one of which has a substantially planar base, and each of which has one or more engagement members projecting downwardly therefrom. One of or both of the first portion and the second portion may be a capacitive element forming a part of the capacitive sensor. The second portion is connected, and is configured to slide relative, to the first portion. A biasing element is disposed between the first and second portions to bias the first portion toward the second portion and to maintain the first portion and second portion in a compressed state. The first portion may be translated relative to the second portion against a bias of the biasing element, to an extended state for securing to a coil-on plug housing.

Abstract: Engine cylinder contribution analysis is provided. An engine cylinder contribution tester includes a displacement measurement device and a signal analyzer. The displacement measurement device detects engine block movements or displacement relative to a fixed position caused by a poorly contributing cylinder. The displacement measurement device provides a displacement signal to the signal analyzer. The signal analyzer includes a cylinder contribution module for evaluating the displacement signal. If a particular cylinder is contributing less than the average of the other cylinders, the displacement signal indicates engine block movement associated with a lack of contribution from that cylinder.

Abstract: A method for efficiently determining whether a distributorless or hybrid ignition system is the origin of engine problems by consecutively disconnecting and reconnecting the primary connector from each coil of the ignition system. Once a single primary connector is disconnected from a coil and engine misfiring or roughness declines, the problem cylinder pair has been located. The method further includes measuring the firing line voltage of accessible spark plug wires for each cylinder to identify a single faulty cylinder, that may now be serviced.

Abstract: A coil-on plug testing apparatus generates an output signal representing an ignition signal. The testing apparatus includes an inductive sensor for detecting an electromagnetic flux generated by a coil-on plug device during a firing event and generating and outputting a voltage in response thereto, and a signal processing circuit electrically connected to the inductive sensor for generating an output signal in response to variations in the voltage output by the inductive sensor. A method for determining burn time for a coil-on plug ignition includes disposing an inductive sensor adjacent to a coil-on plug ignition housing, using the inductive sensor to detect an electromagnetic flux output by the coil-on plug ignition during a period encompassing at least one firing section, and determining a burn time by identifying a firing line, identifying an endpoint of a spark line and determining a time period therebetween.

Abstract: A coil-on plug testing apparatus for detecting a weak field output by a shielded coil-on plug ignition and generating an output signal representing an ignition signal includes a capacitive sensor attachable to a coil-on-plug device for detecting an electric field generated by the shielded coil-on plug device during a firing event and generating and outputting a voltage in response thereto. A signal processing circuit electrically coupled to the capacitive sensor is configured to generate an output signal in response to variations in the voltage output by the capacitive sensor in response to a detected electric field. The signal processing circuit comprises an amplifier configured to amplify an output voltage of the capacitive sensor.

Abstract: An apparatus for testing a waste-power ignition coil includes an igniter simulator having a switching device, a high voltage switch, and a spark gap connected to the high voltage switch. The switching device is electrically connected to an output of the primary side of the waste-power ignition coil and a triggering element for changing a state of the first switching device at a predetermined interval. The high voltage switch includes a first pair of contacts electrically connected to one of a positive going and negative going outputs of a secondary winding of the waste-power ignition coil, and a second pair of contacts electrically connected to another of a positive going and negative going outputs of the secondary winding of the waste-power ignition coil.

Abstract: A testing apparatus for testing a waste-power ignition coil is provided and includes an igniter simulator having a first switching device electrically connected to an output of the primary side of a waste-power ignition coil under test and a triggering means for changing a state of the first switching device at a predetermined interval. A second switching device bears a first pair of contacts being electrically connected to one of a positive going and negative going output of a secondary winding of the waste-power ignition coil under test and a second pair of contacts being electrically connected to another of a positive going and negative going output of the secondary winding of the waste-power ignition coil under test. The second switching device acts substantially synchronously with the igniter simulator actuator to ground a respective one of the positive going and negative going output of the secondary winding of the waste-power ignition coil under test to simulate a waste-stroke phase.

Abstract: A capacitive probe for simultaneously detecting a plurality of electric near fields present proximate a hybrid or DIS ignition under test during operation of the hybrid ignition, the hybrid or DIS ignition having a first output to a first spark plug and a second output to a second spark plug. The probe includes a base configured for removable attachment to an ignition housing by means of an interference fit and a single capacitive sensor fixed to the base. The sensor is disposed on the base and has an electrical lead connected thereto.

Abstract: A diagnostic system for analyzing the operation of an engine is provided including a capacitive probe for simultaneously detecting an amplitude of a first and a second electric near field present proximate a hybrid or DIS ignition coil housing. The capacitive probe includes a fastening device configured to removably attach the capacitive probe to the ignition coil housing and a body bearing a first signal detector and a second signal detector. Each of the first signal detector and a second signal detector are arranged adjacent a location of a respective one of the first and second electric near fields for detecting an amplitude of the respective electric near field. Each signal detector outputs a signal representative of a respective electric near field.

Abstract: Detecting the magnetic field generated by a coil-on-plug (101) (aka coil-over-plug) using an adjustable probe (111). The probe (111) includes a signal detector (115) for detecting the field, a detachable adapter (117) configured to detachably attach to the housing (107) of the ignition coil at a specified location (113), and an adjustable connector (119 and 121) that adjustably connects the signal detector to the detachable adapter in a first predetermined position or in a second predetermined position. A detecting process and a diagnostic system using the probe are also disclosed.

Abstract: A coil-on plug testing apparatus for detecting a weak field output by a shielded coil-on plug ignition and generating an output signal representing an ignition signal includes a capacitive sensor attachable to a coil-on-plug device for detecting an electric field generated by the shielded coil-on plug device during a firing event and generating and outputting a voltage in response thereto. A signal processing circuit electrically coupled to the capacitive sensor is configured to generate an output signal in response to variations in the voltage output by the capacitive sensor in response to a detected electric field. The signal processing circuit comprises an amplifier configured to amplify an output voltage of the capacitive sensor.