Abstract: A laser crafting apparatus for directing electromagnetic radiation toward a workpiece may include various features. For example, the laser crafting apparatus may include a material support tray that is removably supported within an internal volume of the laser crafting apparatus. Further, the apparatus may include pre-filter disposed in a ventilation pathway between a workspace region of the internal volume and an extractor fan. The laser crafting apparatus may include a laser carriage assembly that houses a laser module and the assembly may include a lens tray detachably coupled to the support structure of the laser carriage assembly. In various embodiments, the laser crafting apparatus includes a lid having a radiation attenuation layer and a fire suppression layer.

Abstract: An improved pyrotechnic delay composition of intermediate to slow burning time is provided for use in both electric and non-electric blasting caps. The composition comprises a mixture of barium sulphate and silicon to which may optionally be added a proportion of red lead oxide. The composition is characterized by the basence of any carcinogenic properties and is not water soluble.

Abstract: A novel pyrotechnic delay composition is provided for use in both non-electric and electric blasting caps which is characterized by uniform burn rate and low toxicity. The composition, comprising an admixture of stannic oxide and silicon, has no carcinogenic properties.