Abstract: A processor includes a triple-base-number-system (TBNS) Arithmetic Unit architecture. TBNS processing enables extremely high-performance digital signal processing of larger word-size data, and enables a processor architecture having reduced hardware complexity and power dissipation. With demanding signal processing applications a TBNS processing is much more efficient as compared to either traditional SBNS or even DBNS. In a processor, a Multiplication Unit comprises at least three Adders to each add an extracted pair of like powers of two numbers to be multiplied. A result of one Adder controls a number of bits of shift of a barrel shifter, and a result of remaining Adders are input to a lookup table feeding the barrel shifter. A register holds an output of the barrel shifter. TBNS processing system includes a binary-to-TBNS data converter adapting a Binary-Search-Tree and Range Table to convert binary data/numbers into TBNS representation.

Abstract: A multiple handset cordless telephone includes a Caller ID/handset association table to identify a desired intended handset to receive an incoming call before the call is answered. When a match is made as between received call related information and a pre-stored entry in the Caller ID/handset association table, one or more intended handsets are provided with the subsequent ring signals and/or the subsequent voice conversation. If no match is found the cordless telephone operates otherwise in conventional fashion, i.e., all handsets ring in response to the incoming call, and any or all of the handsets may join the conversation at any time.

Abstract: The present invention provides a cordless telephone having the ability to operate when power fails to the base unit. In a first embodiment, the handset includes a switch and a telephone line interface to connect a speaker and microphone directly to the public switched telephone network (PSTN) bypassing the base unit and allowing corded telephone operability of the handset of the cordless telephone. In a second embodiment the handset provides power to the base unit in the event of an AC power failure to the base unit. In this corded mode, the battery of the handset provides auxiliary power to the base unit. To further reduce power consumption and increase operation time of the battery in the handset, the RF transceivers of the base unit and handset can be unpowered by the provided direct serial connection between serial interfaces of the base unit and handset. In both embodiments, the cordless telephone operates in conventional fashion when in a wireless mode.

Abstract: The modem of a portable computer device draws a portion of its required power from the telephone line using a low noise switching power supply. The switching power supply can alternatively or additionally assist in keeping the battery of the portable computer device charged. The generation or propagation of electrical noise on the input telephone line is minimized by actively maintaining a constant input impedance from the telephone line to the modem. In one embodiment, a switchable shunt impedance is placed in parallel with the input to a PWM switching power supply and actively controlled to maintain the impedance of the input of the PWM switching power supply constant to the extent that a constant current draw is maintained.

Abstract: In a voice messaging system, as voice memory fills, voice messages are retrieved from memory, re-compressed at a higher compression ratio and re-stored to memory as necessary to maintain a balance between stored voice quality and available memory for storage of new voice messages. The messages may be compressed using ADPCM, CELP, LPC or bit robbing. By re-compressing previously-stored voice messages on an as needed basis, a balance can be maintained between the need to maximize available memory while at the same time maintain the highest voice quality possible for the newest messages. While memory utilization is low, messages can be maintained in memory using a high voice quality, low compression ratio. However, as memory utilization is shrunk due to the storage of more messages, previously stored or other selected voice messages are re-compressed at a higher compression ratio while the newer messages continue to be compressed at the lowest compression ratio.