Abstract: A copper electrolyte comprising a copper nitrate salt is described. The electrolyte is suitable for use in a light induced plating process for metallizing contacts in a photovoltaic solar cell. A method of metallizing an electrical contact in a photovoltaic solar cell using the copper electrolyte is also described.

Abstract: A process for selectively metallizing a transparent or translucent non-conductive substrate including the steps of 1) masking at least a portion of the front surface of the non-conductive substrate with a peelable coversheet; 2) conditioning and activating the non-conductive substrate to accept metal plating thereon; 3) removing the peelable coversheet; and 4) plating the non-conductive substrate. Thus, the portion of the non-conductive substrate masked by the peelable coversheet remains unplated such that the metal plate can be viewed through the front surface of the substrate. The non-conductive substrate may be a three-dimensional molded substrate produced from a molded plastic film.

Abstract: A process of providing a pattern of a metal on a non-conductive substrate to create loop antennae for wireless articles and for creating circuitry for smart cards, such as phone cards is provided. The method comprises the steps of catalyzing the non-conductive substrate by applying a catalytic ink, reducing a source of catalytic metal ions in the catalytic ink to its associated metal, depositing electroless metal on the pattern of catalytic ink on the surface of the substrate; and plating electrolytic metal on the electroless metal layer to produce the desired pattern of metal on the non-conductive substrate. The catalytic ink typically comprises one or more solvents, a source of catalytic metal ions, a crosslinking agent, one or more copolymers, a polyurethane polymer, and, optionally, one or more fillers.

Abstract: A process of providing a pattern of a metal on a non-conductive substrate to create loop antennae for wireless articles and for creating circuitry for smart cards, such as phone cards is provided. The method comprises the steps of catalyzing the non-conductive substrate by applying a catalytic ink, reducing a source of catalytic metal ions in the catalytic ink to its associated metal, depositing electroless metal on the pattern of catalytic ink on the surface of the substrate; and plating electrolytic metal on the electroless metal layer to produce the desired pattern of metal on the non-conductive substrate. The catalytic ink typically comprises one or more solvents, a source of catalytic metal ions, a crosslinking agent, one or more copolymers, a polyurethane polymer, and, optionally, one or more fillers.

Abstract: A process of providing a pattern of a metal on a non-conductive substrate to create loop antennae for wireless articles, for creating circuitry for smart cards, such as phone cards, and for providing electromagnetic shielding of electronic devices is provided. The method comprises the steps of catalyzing the non-conductive substrate by applying a catalytic ink, reducing a source of catalytic metal ions in the catalytic ink to its associated metal, depositing electroless metal on the pattern of catalytic ink on the surface of the substrate; and plating electrolytic metal on the electroless metal layer to produce the desired pattern of metal on the non-conductive substrate. The catalytic ink typically comprises one or more solvents, a source of catalytic metal ions, a crosslinking agent, one or more copolymers, a polyurethane polymer, and, optionally, one or more fillers.

Abstract: A process of providing a pattern of a metal on a non-conductive substrate to create loop antennae for wireless articles and for creating circuitry for smart cards, such as phone cards is provided. The method comprises the steps of catalyzing the non-conductive substrate by applying a catalytic ink, reducing a source of catalytic metal ions in the catalytic ink to its associated metal, depositing electroless metal on the pattern of catalytic ink on the surface of the substrate; and plating electrolytic metal on the electroless metal layer to produce the desired pattern of metal on the non-conductive substrate. The catalytic ink typically comprises one or more solvents, a source of catalytic metal ions, a crosslinking agent, one or more copolymers, a polyurethane polymer, and, optionally, one or more fillers.