Abstract: A corrugator double backer includes a web holddown apparatus that provides both heat and a holddown force to the upper surface of the paperboard web to maintain the web in intimate drying contact with the lower heating units without the use of a conventional driven holddown belt. A heated holddown mat which is longitudinally and laterally flexible is provided by a series of generally parallel, somewhat flexible, closely spaced heating tubes which are suspended above the web in the heating section in catenary fashion in the direction of web travel. Lift devices on one or both ends of the mat of tubes can vary the amount of mat contact with the web and, therefore, the heat and load imposed on the web. The tubes are steam heated and have flat low friction, high wear resistant lower surfaces which lie directly atop the corrugated paperboard web running thereunder.

Abstract: A large diameter and axially long cylindrical roll is fabricated from axially short cylindrical roll sections to provide a roll with circumferentially spaced, parallel and axially extending steam passages through the outer cylindrical wall of the roll. Through bore portions, which are gun drilled in the short roll sections, are aligned with cylindrical pins that also provide backing material for the annular welds used to join the roll sections. By utilizing pins of weld backing material in the bore portions, the bores may be formed very close to the outer cylindrical surface of the roll, thereby enhancing heat transfer in the completed roll.

Abstract: An apparatus for removing the rubber tire casing from the steel rim of an automobile wheel which comprises a set of hydraulic cylinders and wedge shaped members which simultaneously converge on the tire casing and wheel to deform the tire rim into the figure of a three-leaf clover so that the tire rim can easily be removed from the inside of the casing. The wedge shaped member includes means for gripping a tire.