Abstract: A utility knife comprising a bar having a forward end, a rearward end, an upper side, and a lower side; a blade having a cutting edge; screw clamps for removably mounting the blade upon the forward end of the bar; a pull handle extending upwardly and forwardly from the rearward end of the bar; a cutting edge guard pivotally mounted upon the bar; and a blade shroud fixedly mounted upon the bar.

Abstract: A method of address resolution for the transfer of voice and voice data calls through multiple domains in a broadband data network is described. The implementation of broadband data networks as transport backbones for voice and voice data calls requires address resolution to determine the destination node for each call. Because of the projected frequency at which new access peripherals will be added to such broadband data networks, manual maintenance of translation tables is impractical. The invention therefore provides an automated method for address resolution which permits voice interface control units associated with the broadband data network nodes to automatically maintain the required translation tables. Next-hop resolution routing tables may be maintained at every node or only at nodes designated as signaling gateways between broadband data network domains.

Abstract: A method of address resolution for the transfer of voice and voice data calls through multiple domains in a broadband data network is described. The implementation of broadband data networks as transport backbones for voice and voice data calls requires address resolution to determine the destination node for each call. Because of the projected frequency at which new access peripherals will be added to such broadband data networks, manual maintenance of translation tables is impractical. The invention therefore provides an automated method for address resolution which permits voice interface control units associated with the broadband data network nodes to automatically maintain the required translation tables. Next-hop resolution routing tables may be maintained at every node or only at nodes designated as signaling gateways between broadband data network domains.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for pre-establishing and managing Switched Virtual Circuits (SVCs) and Switch Cross-Connects (XCs) to support rapid setup of real-time services in Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) networks are described. SVCs and XCs are pre-established and cached in accordance with communications application-specific rules and maintenance algorithms for each destination and service characteristics in the backbone network. The intelligent management of cached SVCs and XCs permits the backbone network to meet the tight delay budget of delay-sensitive communication applications. With proper management of cached resources, connection setup can be rapidly effected even during periods of high demand. The advantage is a connection setup mechanism having adequate granularity to ensure both efficient network usage and rapid response to service requests.

Abstract: The subject invention involves pharmaceutical compositions in dosage unit form, for peroral administration of bisacodyl to a human or lower animal having a gastrointestinal tract, with a lumen therethrough, with a small intestine and a colon with a junction therebetween, comprising:(a) a safe and effective amount of rapidly-dissolving bisacodyl means; and(b) a delivery means which prevents the release of bisacodyl from the dosage form into the lumen of the gastrointestinal tract during transport of the dosage form through the lumen until the dosage form is near the junction between the small intestine and the colon or in the colon, and which then releases the bisacodyl in the lumen near the junction between the small intestine and the colon or within the colon,The subject invention also involves methods for providing laxation for humans and lower animals in need thereof by peroral administration of such compositions.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition in a unit dosage form for peroral administration in a human or lower animal, having a gastrointestinal tract comprising a small intestine and a colon with a lumen therethrough having an inlet to the colon from the small intestine, comprising:a. a safe and effective amount of rapidly dissolving bisacodyl incorporated into or coated on the surface of a dosage form selected from the group consisting of a spherical substrate, an elliptical substrate, a hard capsule, or a compressed tablet, with a maximum diameter of about 3 mm to about 10 mm; andb. an enteric polymer coating material comprising at least one inner coating layer and one outer coating layer;wherein the dosage form has a smooth surface free from edges or sharp curves; the elliptical substrate and the hard capsule have a ratio of the long to short diameters of no greater than about 1.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition in a unit dosage form for peroral administration in a human or lower animal, having a gastrointestinal tract comprising a small intestine and a colon with a lumen therethrough having an inlet to the colon from the small intestine, comprising:a. a safe and effective amount of rapidly dissolving bisacodyl incorporated into or coated on the surface of a dosage form selected from the group consisting of a spherical substrate, an elliptical substrate, a hard capsule, or a compressed tablet, with a maximum diameter of about 3 mm to about 10 mm; andb. an enteric polymer coating material;wherein the dosage form has a smooth surface free from edges or sharp curves; the elliptical substrate and the hard capsule have a ratio of the long to short diameters of no greater than about 1.

Abstract: An electrode assembly for polarographic assay of glucose in solution having a laminated membrane, the outer membrane being from 1 to 20 .mu.m thick and having a pore size of 10 to 125 .ANG., the inner membrane having a thickness of 2 to 4 .mu.m, and bonded to the outer membrane with immobilized glucose oxidase. Rapid assays are carried out by measuring the current difference before equilibrium is attained and at least 5 seconds after initial contact of sample with the outer membrane.