Abstract: A circuit for accurately extracting the synchronization information contained within a composite video waveform includes a means for establishing the back porch level of the waveform to a first voltage through a first feedback loop, a means for establishing the sync tip level of the waveform to a second voltage through a second feedback loop, a means for providing the extracted synchronization information at a time determined midway between the first and second voltages, and a system which achieves these ends. An automatic gain control amplifier is included as a portion of the circuit within the system and whose gain is linearly proportional to the logarithm of the AGC voltage and wherein changes in AGC voltage do not interrupt the DC potentials within the amplifier nor do DC changes change the gain of the amplifier.

Abstract: A circuit to correct for pincushion distortion and defocusing in a cathode-ray tube having electromagnetic deflection systems is disclosed. The circuit, which may be realized in monolithic integrated-circuit form, performs a mathematical function to predistort the deflection signal for each axis by the amount necessary to provide an undistorted display. The circuit also provides a signal to correct for the defocusing that occurs at the edges of the screen. The circuit may be readily adapted for use with cathode-ray tubes having different diagonal deflection angles, and with either flat of curved faceplates, by changing the values of two resistors.