Abstract: An apparatus for keeping a down hole drilling tool vertically aligned has a tubular body having an axis, an inner bore, at least one perpendicular channel and at least one set of steering elements disposed on opposed sides of the tubular body and engaging the at least one perpendicular channel of the tubular body. The at least one perpendicular channel permits the steering elements to move perpendicularly to the axis of the tubular body and restricts movement parallel to the axis of the tubular body. The first and second steering elements are engaged such that movement of the first or second steering element toward an extended position relative to the tubular body moves the other steering element toward a retracted position relative to the tubular body. Actuators are carried by the tubular body that selectively actuate the steering elements toward the extended position to steer the down hole drilling tool.

Abstract: A bearing assembly includes a tubular outer housing and a tubular inner mandrel. The outer housing has an exterior surface and an interior surface defining an interior bore. The inner mandrel has an exterior surface and an interior surface defining an interior mud flow channel. The inner mandrel is journaled for rotation within the interior bore of the outer housing. Pairs of diamond bearings having opposed curved bearing surfaces are disposed between the outer housing and the inner mandrel. One of each pair of opposed curved bearing surfaces being convex and being secured to one of the inner mandrel or outer housing and another of each pair of opposed curved bearing surfaces being concave and secured to another of the inner mandrel or outer housing. The opposed curved bearing surfaces accommodate limited relative misalignment and provide radial and axial support between the inner mandrel and the outer housing.

Abstract: An apparatus for keeping a down hole drilling tool vertically aligned has a tubular body having an axis, an inner bore, at least one perpendicular channel and at least one set of steering elements disposed on opposed sides of the tubular body and engaging the at least one perpendicular channel of the tubular body. The at least one perpendicular channel permits the steering elements to move perpendicularly to the axis of the tubular body and restricts movement parallel to the axis of the tubular body. The first and second steering elements are engaged such that movement of the first or second steering element toward an extended position relative to the tubular body moves the other steering element toward a retracted position relative to the tubular body. Actuators are carried by the tubular body that selectively actuate the steering elements toward the extended position to steer the down hole drilling tool.

Abstract: A bearing assembly includes a tubular outer housing and a tubular inner mandrel. The outer housing has an exterior surface and an interior surface defining an interior bore. The inner mandrel has an exterior surface and an interior surface defining an interior mud flow channel. The inner mandrel is journaled for rotation within the interior bore of the outer housing. Pairs of diamond bearings having opposed curved bearing surfaces are disposed between the outer housing and the inner mandrel. One of each pair of opposed curved bearing surfaces being convex and being secured to one of the inner mandrel or outer housing and another of each pair of opposed curved bearing surfaces being concave and secured to another of the inner mandrel or outer housing.

Abstract: A diamond bearing assembly includes a first diamond bearing carrier and a second diamond bearing carrier. At least one industrial diamond is mounted on the first diamond bearing carrier, with each industrial diamond mounted on the first diamond bearing carrier defining a convex bearing surface. At least one industrial diamond is mounted on the second diamond bearing carrier, with each industrial diamond mounted on the second diamond bearing carrier defining a concave bearing surface. The concave bearing surfaces of the industrial diamonds on the second diamond bearing carrier accommodate and are in relative sliding engagement with the convex bearing surfaces of the industrial diamonds on the first diamond bearing carrier. This diamond bearing assembly can accommodate limited misalignment.

Abstract: A bearing assembly has an outer housing, and an inner mandrel extending into outer housing. Radial bearing sleeves are positioned between the inner mandrel and the outer housing at both of ends of the outer housing. A thrust bearing assembly is positioned within the interior cavity of the outer housing, and includes a fixed bearing carrier fixed to the inner mandrel, first and second floating bearings carriers, and first and second pressure responsive fillers. Floating bearing carriers support hard face bearings that engage hard face bearings on the fixed bearing carrier to withstand axial loads. Pressure responsive fillers permit the floating bearing carriers limited angular adjustment in relation to the fixed bearing carrier to maintain their respective at least one hard face bearing in face to face relation notwithstanding deflections within required radial bearing tolerance.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a drive shaft for an earth drilling motor which includes providing a shaft having opposed ends. Gear profiles with teeth circumscribe each of the opposed ends. Teeth have an engaging face. End housings are provided for each of the opposed ends of the shaft and an interior bore is machined into each of the end housings. The interior bore receives one of the gear profiles at one of the opposed ends of the shaft, but won't accommodate rotation of the gear profiles. Radially spaced apertures are drilled through the end housings to provide drive key pockets with arcuate drive key engagement surfaces. Drive keys are inserted into the drive key pockets, with an arcuate surface of each drive key engaging the engagement surface of the end housings and the opposed surface of each drive key engaging the drive key engaging face of the teeth.

Abstract: A bearing assembly has an outer housing, and an inner mandrel extending into outer housing. Radial bearing sleeves are positioned between the inner mandrel and the outer housing at both of ends of the outer housing. A thrust bearing assembly is positioned within the interior cavity of the outer housing, and includes a fixed bearing carrier fixed to the inner mandrel, first and second floating bearings carriers, and first and second pressure responsive fillers. Floating bearing carriers support hard face bearings that engage hard face bearings on the fixed bearing carrier to withstand axial loads. Pressure responsive fillers permit the floating bearing carriers limited angular adjustment in relation to the fixed bearing carrier to maintain their respective at least one hard face bearing in face to face relation notwithstanding deflections within required radial bearing tolerance.

Abstract: An apparatus (10) for keeping a down hole drilling tool vertically uses a pendulum (36). The pendulum (36) controls flow from outlets (34) of drilling fluid chambers (30), providing drilling fluid to centralizer (24) activating pistons (26) acting upon centralizer blades (24). When the outer housing (12) deviates from a vertical orientation, the pendulum (36) swings by force of gravity to assume an angularly offset pivotal position. This adjusts the hydraulic pressure in one or two of the outlets (34) for one or two of the drilling fluid chambers (30) resulting in a change in the hydraulic force acting upon one or two of the pistons (26) causing one of the centralizers (24) to change their position to urge the outer housing (12) back toward the vertical position until the pendulum (36) again assumes the concentric pivotal position and the balanced pressure equilibrium in the drilling fluid chambers (30) is restored.

Abstract: An apparatus (10) for keeping a down hole drilling tool vertically uses a pendulum (36). The pendulum (36) controls flow from outlets (34) of drilling fluid chambers (30), providing drilling fluid to centralizer (24) activating pistons (26) acting upon centralizer blades (24). When the outer housing (12) deviates from a vertical orientation, the pendulum (36) swings by force of gravity to assume an angularly offset pivotal position. This adjusts the hydraulic pressure in one or two of the outlets (34) for one or two of the drilling fluid chambers (30) resulting in a change in the hydraulic force acting upon one or two of the pistons (26) causing one of the centralizers (24) to change their position to urge the outer housing (12) back toward the vertical position until the pendulum (36) again assumes the concentric pivotal position and the balanced pressure equilibrium in the drilling fluid chambers (30) is restored.

Abstract: A sealed bearing assembly used in earth drilling is described having a first tubular member and a second tubular member telescopically received in the first tubular member. The second tubular member has an interior passage through which drilling fluids pass under pressure from surface pumps. A clearance space is provided between the first tubular member and the second tubular member defining a lubricant filled sealed chamber. The sealed chamber has a bit end sealed by a bit end seal which faces a drill bit and a pump end sealed by a pump end seal which faces surface pumps. A fixed mechanical seal is disposed in the sealed chamber intermediate the pump end seal and the drill bit end seal. The mechanical seal divides the sealed chamber into a pump end portion and a drill bit end portion. The pump end seal is responsive to pressure exerted by drilling fluids pumped along the interior passage by surface pumps.

Abstract: A flow restrictor for a mud lubricated earth drilling motor consisting of a first seal support non-rotatably coupled to an outer housing and a second seal support non-rotatably coupled to an inner tubular member which is telescopically received within the outer housing. The first seal support having a first seal face and the second seal support having a second seal face. The first seal support and the second seal support are axially movable. A plurality of springs engage the first seal support to exert a biasing force bringing the first seal face into sealing engagement with the second seal face to form a mechanical seal, having a first side adjacent the outer housing and a second side adjacent the inner tubular member. A first fluid flow passage extends from the interior drilling mud flow passage of the inner tubular member the first side of the mechanical seal. A second fluid flow passage extends from the second side of the mechanical seal to exterior of the outer housing.

Abstract: An adjustable bent housing consisting of three tubular members arranged in end to end relation. Each of the tubular members has an interior bore. A first tubular member has a first axis. A second tubular member has a second axis. A central tubular member is centrally disposed between the first tubular member and the second tubular member and has a third axis. An internal tubular member extends into and engages the interior bores of the three tubular members thereby maintaining the tubular members in end to end relation.

Abstract: An improved sealing system for a sealed bearing assembly used in earth drilling. The bearing assembly has a first tubular member, and a second tubular member telescopically received in the first tubular member. The second tubular member has an interior passage through which drilling fluids pass under pressure from on surface pumps. A clearance space is provided between the first tubular and the second tubular member defining a lubricant filled bearing chamber. The improvement is in the seal at a pump end of the bearing chamber which consists of a first floating piston, a second floating piston spaced from the first floating piston, and a fixed seal intermediate the first floating piston and the second floating piston. A first chamber is provided between the first floating piston and the fixed seal. The first chamber is filled with lubricant. A second chamber is provided between the fixed seal and the second floating piston. The chamber has a passage to external of the first tubular member.

Abstract: An improvement in a valve used in a hydraulic drilling jar. A fluid chamber is divided into a first chamber and a second chamber by a restrictive bore. An annular valve is mounted on the exterior surface of the mandrel between a first shoulder and a second shoulder. The valve has a first end, a second end and an exterior surface. The valve substantially obstructs the flow of fluid within the fluid chamber when the valve is positioned in the restrictive bore. The valve has a first bypass passage whereby fluid passes from the first chamber to the second chamber creating a time delay as the valve slowly moves out of the restrictive bore whereupon the telescopic movement of the mandrel in a first direction is unrestricted. The valve has a second bypass passage whereby fluid passes from the second chamber to the first chamber creating a time delay as the valve slowly moves out of the restrictive bore whereupon the telescopic movement of the mandrel in a second direction is unrestricted.

Abstract: An orientatable adjustable bent sub having a tubular member in the form of a adjustment sleeve, with a first and offset to a primary axis, telescopically receives the first end of the tubular member. By rotation of the adjustment sleeve the offset portion of the adjustment sleeve is adjusted in relation to the offset portion of the tubular member to produce a bend of desired magnitude. The adjustment sleeve is axially moveable between an engaged position and a disengaged position. In the disengaged position the adjustment sleeve is rotatable in relation to the tubular member permitting an adjustment to be made. An orientation sleeve telescopically receives the second end of the tubular member. By rotation of the tubular member within the orientation sleeve the bend created by the positioning of the offset portion of the adjustment sleeve in relation to the offset portion of the tubular member is orientated in a desired direction.

Abstract: There is disclosed an adjustable bent sub for use in directional drilling in earth formations which is adapted to be placed between the power unit and bearing assembly components of a downhole motor and which can be angularly adjusted without requiring disassembly of the downhole motor unit.

Abstract: A universal joint assembly comprises a first rotary member having a first longitudinal axis and an outer tubular portion at one end thereof concentrically disposed about the axis, a second rotary member having a second longitudinal axis and an inner tubular portion at one end thereof concentrically disposed about the axis, the second member being adapted to be telescopically received within the outer tubular end portion of the first member, a ball bearing for transmitting axial loads between the first and second members, the bearing pivotally connecting the first and second members whereby to provide limited omni-directional pivotal movement of one of the first and second members with respect to the other of the first and second members about a point of intersection of the longitudinal axes of the first and second members, and a slot and key engagement disposed between the outer and inner tubular end portions for transferring torque between the first and second members, the longitudinal slots formed in one of

Abstract: An adjustable bent sub for use in directional drilling in earth formations comprises a first body member having a first body portion defining a first primary axis and a second body portion defining a first secondary axis disposed at a first offset angle with respect to the first primary axis, a second body member having a first body portion defining a second primary axis and a second body portion defining a second secondary axis disposed at a second offset angle with respect to the first primary axis, the second body member being adapted to be secured to the first body member such that the first secondary axis and the second primary axis are coaxial and define a common axis and the second body member is rotatable about the common axis. A device is provided for non-rotatably coupling the second body member to the first body member in predetermined angular relation about the common axis so as to provide a predetermined angular relationship between the first primary axis and the second secondary axis.

Abstract: A downhole drill bit drive apparatus comprises a tubular housing adapted to be secured to the downhole end of a drill string, a mandrel concentrically disposed within the housing and having one end adapted to be secured to a downhole rotary drive and an other end adapted to be secured to a drill bit, the housing and the mandrel defining a fluid flow passage for transmitting drilling fluid to a drill bit secured to the mandrel, bearing assembly disposed between the housing and the mandrel for permitting rotation of the mandrel within the housing and transmitting axial and radial loads between the housing and the mandrel, a first seal at one end of the bearing assembly defining one end of a bearing chamber for housing the bearing assembly and a lubricating fluid for lubricating the bearing assembly and being operable to seal the chamber from the fluid flow passage and maintain the pressure in the flow passage and in the chamber substantially at equilibrium, and a second seal at the other end of the bearing asse