Abstract: An exemplary embodiment of an access control system includes a data communications network, a first access device coupled to the network, a network switching device (switch) configured for operation on the data communications network with one or more access devices. The switch includes at least one processor configured to operate in accordance with firmware instructions, a first memory configured to store the firmware instructions, and a second memory configured to store access information. The firmware instructions are configured to cause the switch to, in response to a communication containing an access request including at least user identification information received from a first access device: make a comparison of the user identification information from the access request with access information stored in the second memory, make an access decision based on the comparison; and transmit the access decision to at least the first access device over the network.

Abstract: An object identification system and method detects the presence of a target object in a field of inspection and in one aspect of the invention, generates a first signal if the object is left in the field of inspection for more than a minimum threshold period of time. In a second aspect a second signal is generated if the object is introduced to the field of inspection more than a minimum threshold number of times (having been withdrawn from the field of inspection in the interim) within a minimum threshold period of time.

Abstract: An access control device controller and method of operation are provided which provide in a first aspect of the invention, a novel way in which to set controller network addresses providing a visually perceivable digital readout to assist installers in setting the correct address, in a second aspect of the invention, automatic configuration of end of line termination resistors, line biasing resistors and earth ground connection to the network medium shield, in a third aspect of the invention, automatic configuration of a controller/host computer data communications link, in a fourth aspect of the invention, a novel method and apparatus for monitoring ambient RF noise levels, and in a fifth aspect of the invention, a novel method of detecting environmental conditions likely to lead to a system failure.