Abstract: An engine mount assembly includes a frame member and a cradle member. The frame member defines a frame hole and the cradle member defines a cradle hole. A bolt fixedly mates the frame member to the cradle member. The bolt has a bolt body, which is disposed within the frame hole and the cradle hole, and a bolt flange oriented downward relative to the vehicle. A well is defined by the frame hole or the cradle hole. The well is a volume around the bolt body capable of retaining water in contact with the frame member and or cradle member. A washer, having an interior hole and a perimeter edge, is disposed between the bolt flange and the well. At least one channel is defined in the washer and provides fluid communication between the well and the perimeter edge.

Abstract: A system-engineering is invented to install facilities for water- and energy-recycling, either in or near a city, and/or in a pre-existing or a new city park, includes one by an utility company to collect carbon emissions wherein the carbon dioxide is produced by burning of high-carbon fuels or lime, one by the same utility company to treat polluted waters and sewage-treatment discharges after the carbon emissions and polluted water are mixed in a series of water-conditioners, properly spaced to keep the mixture of the emissions and the waste-water treatment discharges at a designated value for biodynamic water-purification or for breeding of planktons as raw materials to be refined into biofuels. The system engineering renders the environment-engineering undertakings such as CCU, biodynamical water-purification, and manufacturing of biofuels enormously profitable for a public utility company.

Abstract: A system-engineering installations for water- and energy-recycling in an aqueous system, either in or near a city, and/or in a pre-existing or a new city park, includes one by an utility company to collect carbon emissions wherein the carbon dioxide is produced by burning of high-carbon fuels or lime, one by an utility company to treat waste-water and discharge treated waste-water, a series of water-conditioners, properly space to keep the mixture of the emissions and the waste-water treatment discharges slightly acidic, a small lake or large pond as aerial-bioreactor with a sufficient depth so that the surface layer is alkaline to breed cyanobacteria, with the CO2 coming up from dissolved carbon emission and the nutrients coming up from sewage-treatment discharges in the main body below the surface layer.

Abstract: Integrated hydrologic circuits, with circuit element hydropotentials, hydroconductors, hydroinsulators, hydrocapacitors, and most significantly hydrotransistors for collecting, filtering, storing, and transporting water on the basis of the principle that water can flow faster through a porous medium with an enlarged cross-sectional area, under an elevated hydrodynamic potential, and of the consideration of the law of hydrodynamic continuity in constructing IHC systems of continuous flow. The devices are constructed to permit efficient exchanges between surface water and groundwaters for the purposes of urban water-supply, treatment of polluted water and waste water, irrigation, flood control and other purposes.

Abstract: The construction of a system including a hydrotransistor and a self-cleansing water body, which could be a construction or a part of a stream, lake or other natural water-body, to convert drinking-water sources or polluted surface waters into purified water for recycling either as drinking water supply or as groundwater recharge, wherein the articulate matter in the treated water is filtered by hydrotransistor, and the dissolved nitrates and nitrite being utilized by diatoms which have been induced to grow in waters becoming slightly acidic through the dissolution of carbon dioxide.

Abstract: The process for suppressing the growth of green algae in aqueous systems, such as lakes or rivers, comprises introducing carbon dioxide, preferably industrially produced carbon dioxide, into the water to be treated, thereby acidifying the water and suppressing the growth of green algae and promoting the growth of diatoms. The carbon dioxide can be produced by industry. Thus disposal of such industrially produced gases for acidification of waters serves for cleaning water and leads at the same time to clean air.

Abstract: The process for treating polluted water with carbon dioxide including producing the carbon dioxide used by acidizing a carbon rock or mineral with hydrochloric acid and collecting the carbon dioxide produced for treating the polluted water.

Abstract: A process and apparatus for continuously removing soluble minor constituents from brines containing soluble major and minor constituents by use of a Helminthoid evaporator.

Abstract: An in-situ reactor with hydrologic cells is provided to facilitate recovery of metals such as gold from rocks, or purification of salts such as potassium or magnesium chloride formed by evaporation of brines, by injecting into a source aquifer a fluid, which flows through and reacts with the solids or host rock within the in-situ reactor and then flows into a sink aquifer, from it is drained or pumped out via an exhaust borehole into a plant or a facility for further chemical treatment.

Abstract: Artificial aquifers for hydrologic cells are used to recover hydrocarbons from carbonaceous formations. Artificial aquifers of a hydrologic cell for primary or enhanced oil recovery are constructed through the use of a conventional hydrofrac technique to make a pair of vertical extensional fractures across two parallel horizontal boreholes. Hydrocarbons move under a pressure gradient from a source aquifer to a sink aquifer. In another arrangement, artificial aquifers for exploitation of tar sands and gas hydrates are constructed through the removal of hydrocarbons which plug the pore space of the host rock. Hydrocarbons are induced to move vertically across a very large cross-sectional area from a source aquifer to a sink aquifer.

Abstract: A method for providing storage and transportation for water such as natural precipitation collected from a large area comprising the steps of moving water through a porous medium contained within a natural conduit under a hydrologic potential such that the porous medium reduces evaporative loss of the water during storage and transport and moving the water through a network of a hydrologic circuit where it can be directly supplied to end users.

Abstract: An in-situ reactor with hydrologic cells is provided to facilitate recovery of metals such as gold from rocks, or purification of salts such as potium or magnesium chloride formed by evaporation of brines, by injecting into a source aquifer a fluid, which flows through and reacts with the solids or host rock within the in-situ reactor and then flows into a sink aquifer, from it is drained or pumped out via an exhaust borehole into a plant or a facility for further chemical treatment.

Abstract: Fluid and/or heat are induced to flow from one natural or artificial undeound aquifer, which extends vertically, at an incline or horizontally, across a host-rock formation to a well. Alternatively, fluid and/or heat are induced to flow from a well across the host-rock formation to a natural or artificial aquifer. The aquifer and well constitute the polarities of a hydrologic cell, like the electrodes of a battery or electric cell. An aquifer can be formed by fracturing the host formation and by injecting proppants into the fracture. Fluid and/or heat is injected into the source of the hydrologic cell and is induced to flow across the hydrocarbon bearing host formation within the cell such that the displacement of the injected fluid or heat causes the hydrocarbon to flow into the sink of the hydrologic cell. Aquifer(s) or well(s) can serve as either the source or the sink of the hydrologic cell. At least one aquifer serves as one of the polarities of the hydrological cell.

Abstract: A system for recovery of hydrocarbons or thermal energy from host-rock fotions bearing coal, oil-shale, tar-sands or oil by use of a hydrologic cell which conveys a reacting fluid under pressure to a source-aquifer, thereafter extracting thermal energy or hydrocarbons from said host-rock, moving said hydrocarbons or thermal energy to said sink-aquifer and then removing the hydrocarbons or thermal energy to the surface for ultimate use.