Abstract: The zero-hour quarantine comprises a tool for flagging potentially harmful messages/files prior to having an anti-virus signature published for a particular virus. The suspect file is sent to the zero-hour quarantine and periodically scanned, giving time for creation of a signature file that would then detect the virus. An example method may include receiving and examining a message for attributes indicative of its undesirability, and assigning a threat score to the message. The method may comprise disposing of the message by comparing the threat score to first and second thresholds, and the message sent to a permanent quarantine if the threat score passes the first threshold. The message is sent to the zero-hour quarantine if the assigned threat score does not pass the second threshold but passes the second threshold, or is delivered to the recipient if the assigned threat score does not pass the first or second threshold.

Abstract: A method (200) for assigning a key pair to an entity, such as a certification authority (CA 102), includes the following steps. A key pair is generated (210). It includes a private key and a public key which form a key pair for use in public-key cryptography. The key pair is stored (220) in a cryptographic signing unit (CSU 140). The CSU (140) is then activated (230). A request for a key pair is received (240) from the entity (102). Responsive to the request, the key pair is assigned (250) to the entity (102). In a preferred embodiment, an identifier (312) is assigned to the key pair and preferably is different from identifiers assigned to other key pairs stored in the CSU (140). The identifier (312) is then included in a digital certificate (300) issued to the entity (102).