Abstract: A procedure for recovering a communication network, and a system, apparatus, and computer program that operate in accordance with the procedure. The procedure comprises aggregating network related information. A determination is made, based on the network related information, of whether one or more predetermined failure thresholds have been exceeded, to generate a determining result. The one or more predetermined failure thresholds are based, at least in part, on an aggregation of a predetermined number of failures. A re-provisioning algorithm is executed to re-provision one or more portions of the communication network based on at least one of the network related information and the determining result.

Abstract: A procedure for designing a virtual private network, and a system, apparatus, and computer program that operate in accordance with the procedure. The procedure includes receiving at least one of network information, a bandwidth objective and a protection objective. A mesh algorithm is executed based on the at least one of the network information, the bandwidth objective and the protection objective, to generate one or more mesh algorithm results.