Abstract: There is disclosed an excavation apparatus (5), such as an underwater excavation apparatus, having means for producing, in use, at least one vortex, spiral or turbulent flow in a laminar flow of fluid, e.g. water. The excavation apparatus (5) comprises a rotor (10) having a rotor rotation axis (A), wherein, in use, flow of fluid past or across the rotor (10) is at a first angle (a) from the axis of rotation (A). The excavation apparatus (5) comprises the rotor (5) and means or an arrangement for dampening reactive torque on the apparatus (5) caused by rotation of the rotor (10), in use. The turbulent flow is provided within, such as within a (transverse) cross-section, of the laminar flow.

Abstract: There is disclosed an excavation apparatus (5), such as an underwater excavation apparatus, having means for producing, in use, at least one vortex, spiral or turbulent flow in a laminar flow of fluid, e.g. water. The excavation apparatus (5) comprises a rotor (10) having a rotor rotation axis (A), wherein, in use, flow of fluid past or across the rotor (10) is at a first angle (?) from the axis of rotation (A). The excavation apparatus (5) comprises the rotor (5) and means or an arrangement for dampening reactive torque on the apparatus (5) caused by rotation of the rotor (10), in use. The turbulent flow is provided within, such as within a (transverse) cross-section, of the laminar flow.

Abstract: “There is disclosed an excavation apparatus (5), such as an underwater excavation apparatus, having means for producing, in use, at least one vortex, spiral or turbulent flow in a laminar flow of fluid, e.g. water. The excavation apparatus (5) comprises a rotor (10) having a rotor rotation axis (A), wherein, in use, flow of fluid passedpast or across the rotor (10) is at a first angle (?) from the axis of rotation (A). The excavation apparatus (5) comprises the rotor (5) and means or an arrangement for dampening reactive torque on the apparatus (5) caused by rotation of the rotor (10), in use. The turbulent flow is provided within, such as within a (transverse) cross-section, of the laminar flow.

Abstract: There is disclosed an excavation apparatus (5), such as an underwater excavation apparatus, having means for producing, in use, at least one vortex, spiral or turbulent flow in a laminar flow of fluid, e.g. water. The excavation apparatus (5) comprises a rotor (10) having a rotor rotation axis (A), wherein, in use, flow of fluid passed or across the rotor (10) is at a first angle (?) from the axis of rotation (A). The excavation apparatus (5) comprises the rotor (10) and means or an arrangement for dampening reactive torque on the apparatus (5) caused by rotation of the rotor (10), in use. The turbulent flow is provided within, such as within a (transverse) cross-section, of the laminar flow.

Abstract: There is disclosed an excavation apparatus (5), such as an underwater excavation apparatus, having means for producing, in use, at least one vortex, spiral or turbulent flow in a laminar flow of fluid, e.g. water. The excavation apparatus (5) comprises a rotor (10) having a rotor rotation axis (A), wherein, in use, flow of fluid passed or across the rotor (10) is at a first angle (a) from the axis of rotation (A). The excavation apparatus (5) comprises the rotor (10) and means or an arrangement for dampening reactive torque on the apparatus (5) caused by rotation of the rotor (10), in use. The turbulent flow is provided within, such as within a (transverse) cross-section, of the laminar flow.

Abstract: An improved turbine or motor, such as a fluid or liquid driven turbine or motor or hydraulic turbine or motor including a downhole turbine for the oil/gas and geothermal industries, such as a drilling turbine or downhole drilling turbine. The turbine or motor provides a fluid passage comprising at least one portion or zone arranged to cause a drive fluid to be moved or diverted, such as at least partly radially. The turbine or motor may comprise a rotor having a rotor blade extending within the fluid passage. The turbine or motor may comprise a stator having a stator blade extending within the fluid passage. The stator (30) may comprise or define at least part of the at least one portion or zone configured or arranged to cause the fluid to be moved in or diverted from an at least part axial path to an at least part radial path or radially inward path.

Abstract: An underwater excavation apparatus having various mechanisms for moving the underwater excavation apparatus that are provided on or adjacent to the apparatus is described. The mechanisms for moving the underwater excavation apparatus provide for orienting, positioning, rotating, counteracting reactive torque and/or steering the apparatus.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an underwater excavation apparatus and a method of excavation with the same. The apparatus of the invention performs the excavation by both mass flow and jet flow. Mass flow excavation takes place at a pressure that is lower than the jet flow excavation performed by the apparatus, and the volume flow rate of the mass flow excavation is greater than the volume flow rate of the jet flow excavation performed by the apparatus. The outlet for jet flow excavation is provided within the outlet for mass flow excavation of the apparatus.

Abstract: An apparatus for treating contaminated water and may include an inlet, configured to receive contaminated water from a body of water. The contaminated water may include one or more pollutants (such as oil), and the apparatus may be configured to provide for separating those pollutant(s) from water to provide recovered pollutant(s) (e.g. recovered oil) and treated water. The apparatus may also include a water outlet for returning treated water to a body of water. In some examples, the apparatus comprises a separation volume, having inner and outer chamber, which can be used to separate rotating contaminated water.

Abstract: A power generator includes at least one underwater turbine unit providing a housing having a flow channel therethrough and at least one turbine means mounted in the flow channel for rotation in response to water flow through the flow channel. The turbine unit provides a turbine unit part releasably mountable in the turbine unit. The turbine unit part includes at least one of the at least one turbine means and a pump means. The turbine unit part is releasably mountable through an aperture in a side wall of the housing.

Abstract: There is disclosed an underwater excavation apparatus (2) comprising mass flow excavation means (4) and jet flow excavation means (6). The mass flow excavation means (4) causes a mass flow at a pressure less than that of a jet flow of the jet flow excavation means (6). The mass flow excavation means (4) causes a mass flow at a volume flow rate greater than that of a jet flow volume rate of the jet flow excavation means (6). An outlet (16) of the jet flow means (6) is provided within an outlet (18) of the mass flow means (4).

Abstract: A power generator includes at least one underwater turbine unit providing a housing having a flow channel therethrough and at least one turbine means mounted in the flow channel for rotation in response to water flow through the flow channel. The turbine unit provides a turbine unit part releasably mountable in the turbine unit. The turbine unit part includes at least one of the at least one turbine means and a pump means. The turbine unit part is releasably mountable through an aperture in a side wall of the housing.

Abstract: Underwater power generator or turbine unit (2; 102; 202; 302; 402) comprises a first housing part (4; 104; 204; 304P, a second body part (6; 106, 206, 306, 406) and means for connecting the first and second housing parts (4, 6; 104, 106; 204, 206; 304, 306; 404; 406). The connecting means (8; 108; 208; 308) comprise a plurality of bars (22; 122; 222; 322). The generator (2; 102; 202; 302) comprises a base (28; 128; 228; 328), having three logs (30, 32, 130, 132, 134; 230, 232,234;330, 332, 334; 430, 432, 434). The generator (2; 102; 202; 302, 402) and flow channel (44; 104; 204, 304) having first and second ends, the legs (30, 32,34; 130, 132, 134; 230, 232, 234, -330, 332, 334; 430, 432, 434) having provided longitudinally outwardly of the ends and/or transversely outwardly of sides of the flow channel (44; 104; 204; 304).

Abstract: The present invention relates to a downhole tool. In particular, the present invention relates to a downhole pump assembly, a downhole tool assembly including a downhole pump assembly, a well including a downhole pump assembly and to a method of recovering well fluids. In one embodiment of the invention, there is disclosed a downhole tool assembly (10) for location in a borehole (16) of a well (12), the tool assembly (10) including a downhole pump assembly (18). The pump assembly (18) comprises a turbine (26) coupled to a pump (28), for driving the pump (28) to recover well fluid.

Abstract: An underwater excavation apparatus having means for moving the underwater excavation apparatus that are provided on or adjacent to the apparatus. The means for moving the underwater excavation apparatus provide for orienting, positioning, rotating, counteracting reactive torque and/or steering the apparatus. The apparatus has a pair of horizontally opposed or symmetrically disposed inlets communicating with a single outlet that is disposed vertically downwards.

Abstract: A power generator includes at least one underwater turbine unit providing a housing having a flow channel therethrough and at least one turbine means mounted in the flow channel for rotation in response to water flow through the flow channel. The turbine unit provides a turbine unit part releasably mountable in the turbine unit. The turbine unit part includes at least one of the at least one turbine means and a pump means. The turbine unit part is releasably mountable through an aperture in a side wall of the housing.

Abstract: The present invention provides a speed governor (5) suitable for use in a fluid driven down-hole tool (3). The speed governor comprises an actuator (7) operatively coupled to a motive fluid flow control valve (6). The actuator is and arranged so as to be activatable, directly or indirectly, in response to the running speed of the tool (3), for opening of the control valve (6) with increasing rotational speed of the motor (3) above a predetermined speed limit thereby to limit the rotational speed of the downhole tool (3).

Abstract: The present invention provides a down-hole tool (7) with at least one radially outwardly deployable tool element (33) for use in a bottom hole assembly (1) provided with a pressurised down-hole motor drive fluid supply (50). The tool (7) comprises a body (9) having at least one tool element (33) having a mounting, proximal, end portion (32) pivotally mounted (31) on said body, and a working, distal, end portion (34) displaceable between a stowed, radially inward, position and a deployed, radially outward, position. The proximal end portion (32) is provided with an engagement portion (29, 30) formed and arranged for driven engagement with a drive member (23) axially displaceable by a piston and cylinder device (19, 20). In use of the tool (7), axial displacement of the drive member (23) causes said proximal end portion (32) to rotate and displace said tool element working end portion (34) between said stowed and deployed positions thereof.

Abstract: There is disclosed a fluid machine which, in one embodiment comprises a motor (10), the motor (10) comprising a shaft (12) rotatable about a main shaft axis (14); a sleeve (16) located around the shaft (12) and having a main sleeve axis (18) offset from the main shaft axis (14), the sleeve (16) being movably mounted on the shaft (12) such that, in use, the main sleeve axis (18) follows a path extending around the main shaft axis (14); and wherein the motor (10) further comprises means (20) for converting movement of a fluid through the motor (10) to a rotational motion of the shaft (12) via said movement of the sleeve (16).

Abstract: The present invention provides an active downhole cutting tool guide device 14 for use in a hole 17 with sides between which a hole-cutting tool 15 mounted on a drill string and provided with said device may be disposed. The guide device 14 comprises at least one elongate longitudinally extending hole-side engagement member 20 mounted on a body 19 disposable, in use of the device, in-line with the drill string, so as to be movable relative to said body 19 between a retracted position and a radially outwardly displaced position for hole-side engagement. Each engagement member 20 has pressurized-fluid operable actuator mechanism 24 formed and arranged for driving said hole-side engagement member 20 between its retracted and hole-side engagement positions. The guide device 14 includes pressurized fluid supply mechanism 28, 18 formed and arranged for controlling the supply of pressurized fluid to the actuator mechanism 24, for operation thereof.