Abstract: The present invention relates to compositions comprising RS4 resistant starch. The compositions of the present invention are for use in preparing textured crumb products via high pressure short time (HPST) extrusion for coating frozen and refrigerated food products.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compositions comprising RS4 resistant starch. The compositions of the present invention are for use in preparing textured crumb products via high pressure short time (HPST) extrusion for coating frozen and refrigerated food products.

Abstract: Agglomerates of cereals are held together by a binding matrix, rather than sugars, and are formed by providing a dry mix of cereals in particular form, such as flakes, and starch-based matrix-forming material, optionally along with other components. These are then mixed with water to hydrate the binding matrix and allow it to swell to form a paste and to bind the bulk materials together. The resulting blend is extruded to an outlet using a relatively open or no die so that any back pressure and heat generated is sufficient to permit the matrix material to set and bind the particular cereal without excess heat. The agglomerate extruded from the extruder are cut into pieces of the desired size and dried to final desired moisture content.

Abstract: Agglomerates of cereals are held together by a binding matrix, rather than sugars, and are formed by providing a dry mix of cereals in particular form, such as flakes, and starch-based matrix-forming material, optionally along with other components. These are then mixed with water to hydrate the binding matrix and allow it to swell to form a paste and to bind the bulk materials together. The resulting blend is extruded to an outlet using a relatively open or no die so that any back pressure and heat generated is sufficient to permit the matrix material to set and bind the particular cereal without excess heat. The agglomerate extruded from the extruder are cut into pieces of the desired size and dried to final desired moisture content.

Abstract: Agglomerates of cereals are held together by a binding matrix, rather than sugars, and are formed by providing a dry mix of cereals in particular form, such as flakes, and starch-based matrix—forming material, optionally along with other components. These are then mixed with water to hydrate the binding matrix and allow it to swell to form a paste and to bind the bulk materials together. The resulting blend is extruded to an outlet using a relatively open or no die so that any back pressure and heat generated is sufficient to permit the matrix material to set and bind the particular cereal without excess heat. The agglomerate extruded from the extruder are cut into pieces of the desired size and dried to final desired moisture content.

Abstract: An improved tempura batter system comprises an improved primer layer and improved batter matrix layer. The batter matrix is formed from a controlled gelling of batter-forming components which balances control of gelatinization, coagulation and gelation with cellular network expansion while managing water mobility and quantity. A balancing of cereals, proteins, leavening system, fat and emulsifier produces effective gelatinization characteristics and controlled formation of outer shell. A network of well-distributed, uniformly-sized gas cells is provided throughout the matrix by employing an aerated and/or emulsified plastic fat.

Abstract: A food product having the crisp texture, golden brown appearance and fresh fried taste of conventionally-fried foods, comprising a food substrate coated with a cereal-based batter containing sodium caseinate and no egg albumen in which the batter has a solids level of at least 30 percent by weight and provides at least about 0.2 percent by weight of sodium caseinate.

Abstract: Novel breading crumbs are provided in which a heat-set protein is incorporated into the breading crumbs which may then optionally be coated, and which will provide improved textural qualities to food products to which they are applied with improved retention of such qualities under conditions which normally lead to deterioration of organoleptic properties, including maintaining the cooked food product at an edible temperature for a period of time and maintaining the food product under refrigeration, freezing and freeze-thaw conditions. The breading crumbs preferably are Oriental-style breading crumbs and the heat-set protein preferably is sodium caseinate. The novel breading crumbs may be comminuted and used as a predust, as a batter component, or as a flour breader. Further improvements in organoleptic properties can be obtained using a combination of the comminuted material and the novel breading crumbs in food coating systems.

Abstract: Animal feed pallets such as fish feeds, dog and cat foods in pellet form and textured soya protein pellets, are prepared by a process in which edible liquid is added to the pellets and absorbed under conditions of reduced pressure. In this way, larger amounts of edible liquids such as lipids can be incorporated into the pellets without significant deterioration in other desirable properties of the pellets such as hardness and durability.

Abstract: Liquid smoke, useful for imparting flavor to a food product, is produced by condensing the products of combustion of dry sawdust which is maintained as an undisturbed thin layer in a combination zone while a sweeping air stream passes through the combustion zone. Much higher yields are obtained at much lower char levels than are possible using prior art procedures.

Abstract: Frozen food products are coated with a novel coating composition which permits the food product to be reconstituted for consumption by the application of microwave energy and obtain the desired combination of textural properties, both of moistness of food substrate and crispness of coating. The coating composition comprises three components, namely a predust component applied to the food substrate, a batter component next applied to the food substrate, and finally a breading component. In the coating composition, the components adjacent the food portion coagulate during cooking and retard the migration of moisture from the food portion to the breading component while, at the same time, providing a controlled porosity to the exterior of the coated food substrate to permit migration of moisture and moisture vapor through the coating to the external environment.

Abstract: Frozen food products are coated with a novel coating composition which permits the food product to be reconstituted for consumption by the application of microwave energy and obtain the desired combination of textural properties, both of moistness of food substrate and crispness of coating. The coating composition comprises three components, namely a predust component applied to the food substrate, a batter component next applied to the food substrate, and finally a breading component. In the coating composition, the components adjacent the food portion coagulate during cooking and retard the migration of moisture from the food portion to the breading component while, at the same time, providing a controlled porosity to the exterior of the coated food substrate to permit migration of moisture and moisture vapor through the coating to the external environment.

Abstract: Oriental-style breading crumbs, useful for application to a variety of fried food products, are formed by a novel procedure in which a leavened dough is first formed by a continuous mixing process, the dough is stretched to elongate the pores in the dough, the stretched dough is baked while maintained in an elongated condition, and the baked dough is comminuted to form the crumbs. The Oriental-style breading crumbs which are formed by this procedure may have less fragility and a more uniform size and splinter shape and impart greater crispiness to food products than crumbs produced by prior art procedures.

Abstract: Farinaceous product particles having properties comparable to those of bread crumbs are formed by continuously mixing the components with gaseous leavening in a plug flow mixer, extruding dough from the mixer; cutting the extruded dough into particles, heating the dough particles to surface dry the particles and stabilize the shape; and subsequently drying them to the desired moisture level. The dried particles are comminuted to the desired crumb size.

Abstract: Sponge cake is formed by the utilization of a continuous process involving an initial batter formation and subsequent microwave baking. Cake-forming components and carbon dioxide are continuously mixed to form a gas-infused batter. Microwave energy expands and cooks the batter to form the sponge cake. Additional drying may be effected to any desired moisture level.

Abstract: Stale, coherent and friable bread crumbs and croutons are produced by a continuous multistage operation which does not require a separate staling step. Bread forming components are mixed in a continuous mixer under critically-controlled conditions and carbon dioxide or other gas is injected into the mixed components at a plurality of locations along the length of the mixer. The dough resulting from the mixer is subjected to baking and the baked product, usually after relatively rapid cooling, is comminuted to the required particle size. Flavor and textuere may be introduced using a yeast and enzyme ferment.