Abstract: A jig (10) is used to form a coil (50) for an electrical machine. A plurality of conductive wires (56), each covered in a heat-curable electrically insulated material, are wound around a bobbin (12). Each succeeding winding in contra-wound relative to the previous winding, with the first turn (16) of each succeeding winding overlaying the last turn (5) of the previous winding. Undeformable electrically insulated inserts (54) are inserted into the windings before heating and compressing the coil (50) in the jig (10).

Abstract: An electrical machine, such as a transverse flux motor, incorporates a stator core assembly 1. The stator core assembly 1 comprises a stator frame 4 upon which stator cores 2,3 are located with spacer elements 7 therebetween. A number of stator pole members 10,11 are located such that channels 13 in these members 10,11 accommodate limbs 5,6 of the cores 2,3. The stator pole members 10,11 straddle more than two limbs 5,6 in order to provide greater structural stability for the assembly 1 despite magnetic flux cycling and other distortion effects. By such greater structural stability more accurate control of a gap between the stator core assembly 1 and a rotor in the machine can be maintained.

Abstract: A jig (10) is used to form a coil (50) for an electrical machine. A plurality of conductive wires (56), each covered in a heat-curable electrically insulated material, are wound around a bobbin (12). Each succeeding winding in contra-wound relative to the previous winding, with the first turn (16) of each succeeding winding overlaying the last turn (5) of the previous winding. Undeformable electrically insulated inserts (54) are inserted into the windings before heating and compressing the coil (50) in the jig (10).

Abstract: A sample removing tool comprises two partly spherical blades which are rotatably mounted on a carrier member about parallel axes. The cutting edges of the blades face each other and a portion of the cutting edges are arranged to lie in a nominal circle. The carrier member is rotatably mounted on a support member about an axis, the axis is perpendicular to a plane containing the nominal circle and passes through the center of the nominal circle. The axes of the blades are inclined to the axis of rotation of the carrier member. The blades are rotated about their axes and the carrier member is rotated about its axis such that the cutting edges of the blades move along the circumference of the nominal circle to cut a sample from a surface of a component arranged perpendicular to and intersecting the nominal circle.