Abstract: A liquid cooled collector for an electron beam tube. The collector includes a dielectric body through which is formed a central cavity. Within the central cavity are disposed at least one electrode that dissipates the impinging electron beam. The electrodes are thermally coupled to the dielectric body. As such, when the electrodes absorb the electron beam, the resulting heat is conducted into the dielectric body. A plurality of fluid conduits are disposed around the dielectric body wherein at least one side of each conduit is defined by the dielectric body. Furthermore, an input manifold and an output manifold are also partially defined by the dielectric body and interconnect each of the fluid conduits. Each of the fluid conduits extend separately from a point along the input manifold to a point along the output manifold.

Abstract: The present invention is an anisotropically loaded helix assembly for use in a traveling-wave tube, and the corresponding method for making the same. The present invention includes a helix circuit concentrically supported within a conductive cylindrical housing by a plurality of dielectric support members. The present invention effects an improved efficiency and bandwidth in the performance of TWT by the material used to form the dielectric support members, the shape of the dielectric support members and the manner by which the anisotropic load is affixed to the dielectric support members.

Abstract: An equalizer circuit for equalizing RF frequencies implemented as an MMIC or MIC having a series of microstrip transmission lines between an RF input terminal and an RF output terminal and having at least one shunt path comprised of a series combination of a FET able to be switched between a conducting state and a nonconducting state and a stud tuner microstrip transmission line, wherein the FET is used as a voltage variable resistor to selectively de-Q the stub tuner and thereby control the depth of the equalization curve. In a modified embodiment, artificial transmission lines which include a plurality of inductive elements and FETs are coupled to each shunt path, wherein the shunt paths may be selectively shorted by changing the state of the FETs, thereby permitting the center frequency of the equalizer circuit to be shifted as well.

Abstract: The present invention is an anisotropically loaded helix assembly for use in a traveling-wave tube, and the corresponding method for making the same. The present invention includes a helix circuit concentrically supported within a conductive cylindrical housing by a plurality of dielectric support members. The present invention effects an improved efficiency and bandwidth in the performance of TWT by the material used to form the dielectric support members, the shape of the dielectric support members and the manner by which the anisotropic load is affixed to the dielectric support members.

Abstract: A triode having a coaxially positioned cathode and grid or gate electrode positioned within an evacuated tubular anode. The cathode has a plurality of emitting points radially disposed on its outer surface. The emitting points are surrounded by a plurality of grid or gate electrodes controlling the conducted beam current between the inner cathode and the surrounding anode. The gain and power of the triode is only limited by the number of emitter points and the number of grid or gate electrodes positioned within the anode. Since the anode envelopes the cathode and grid electrode, the anode can be used as a waveguide or antenna launch without the need of RF coupling connectors.

Abstract: A distributed array of microelectronic triodes constitutes a series of banks of triodes arranged in a concentric configuration. Each triode in the bank is a microelectronic triode fabricated by semiconductor integrated circuit techniques. Triodes in each individual bank are arranged in a parallel or other configuration whereby each of the triodes operate to provide increased power in regard to input signals applied to each bank. The array of triodes is capacitively coupled so that each of the banks contributes to the total output power. The coupling is provided for by capacitive coupling with biasing being accommodated by resistor biasing networks which are also integrated circuit components.

Abstract: A distributed array of microelectronic triodes constitutes a series of banks of triodes arranged in a concentric configuration. Each triode in the bank is a microelectronic triode fabricated by semiconductor integrated circuit techniques. Triodes in each individual bank are arranged in a parallel or other configuration whereby each of the triodes operate to provide increased power in regard to input signals applied to each bank. The array of triodes is capacitively coupled so that each of the banks contributes to the total output power. The coupling is provided for by capacitive coupling with biasing being accommodated by resistor biasing networks which are also integrated circuit components.