Patents by Inventor Kensaku Oguni
Kensaku Oguni has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 6343482Abstract: A heat pump type air conditioner comprising: an exterior unit including an exterior heat exchanger, a plurality of compressors, a four-way valve, an exterior expansion device, and an injection circuit for injecting the liquid refrigerant into each of the plurality of compressors; and a plurality of interior units, each of which includes an interior heat exchanger, connected to the exterior unit. The exterior unit further comprises device for controlling flow rate of the liquid refrigerant to be injected in accordance with number of the plurality of interior units.Type: GrantFiled: October 31, 2000Date of Patent: February 5, 2002Inventors: Takeshi Endo, Shinichiro Yamada, Kazuhiro Tsuchihashi, Noriyoshi Yamada, Kensaku Oguni, Satoru Yoshida
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Patent number: 6094926Abstract: To obtain an electricity storage type air conditioning apparatus which is capable of coping with the improvement in performance of the air conditioner or the needs for increase in cooling load and additional equipment to be installed afterward, by which it becomes possible to easily reduce the power consumption in the daytime even for an existing apparatus in which peak power cut is not considered, and which is suitable to reduce the noise and decrease the size.Type: GrantFiled: September 2, 1999Date of Patent: August 1, 2000Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.Inventors: Susumu Nakayama, Kensaku Oguni, Hiromu Yasuda, Kenichi Nakamura, Yasutaka Yoshida, Tomomi Umeda
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Patent number: 6050328Abstract: A heat exchanger composed by overlapping a plurality of heat exchanger units each of which is formed by inserting a plurality of fins over one or a plurality of heat transfer tubes. The fins are worked so that a pair of opposed fins of the overlapped heat exchanger units are brought into contact with each other at one or more points. This heat exchanger constitutes an air conditioner when the heat exchanger units are overlapped in a direction of gravity.Type: GrantFiled: January 29, 1998Date of Patent: April 18, 2000Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.Inventors: Naoki Shikazono, Toshio Hatada, Masaaki Itoh, Hideyuki Kimura, Sumiyoshi Takeda, Kensaku Oguni, Hiromu Yasuda, Minetoshi Izushi, Minoru Sato, Tatsuya Sugiyama
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Patent number: 5956962Abstract: An air conditioner in accordance with the invention comprises a first unit including a compressor and a heat exchanger; a second unit including a heat exchanger; a refrigerant circuit connecting the compressor and the heat exchanger of the first unit, with the heat exchanger of the second unit, through which a refrigerant flows; a refrigerant pressure reduction valve disposed in the refrigerant circuit and provided in the second unit; a control unit provided in the first unit for controlling the refrigerant pressure reduction valve in the second unit.Type: GrantFiled: August 6, 1997Date of Patent: September 28, 1999Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.Inventors: Hiroshi Takenaka, Hirokiyo Terada, Minetoshi Izushi, Kensaku Oguni, Makoto Nagai, Shunji Sasaki, Yasuji Sakuma, Kenji Tokusa
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Patent number: 5947709Abstract: An oil groove is provided in a space surrounded with the outer peripheral portion of an end plate of a revolving scroll, a stationary scroll and a frame on the inner surface of the frame, and lubricating oil attached to the inner surface of the frame by splashed with rotation of the balancing weight is reserved in the oil groove and then supplied to a key groove for sliding an Oldham-ring.Type: GrantFiled: November 10, 1997Date of Patent: September 7, 1999Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.Inventors: Masaki Koyama, Akihiko Yamamoto, Muneo Mizumoto, Eiichi Satoh, Shigekazu Nozawa, Kazutaka Suefuji, Kensaku Oguni, Youichi Murai, Tomoyuki Sato
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Patent number: 5829262Abstract: In a refrigerating cycle in which a constant speed type compressor, an indoor heat exchanger and an outdoor heat exchanger are connected one by one by means of piping, a receiver is provided between the indoor and outdoor heat exchangers, and no capacity control mechanism is provided for the compressor, a gas-liquid flow rate regulating device is associated with the receiver for regulating at least either of liquid flow rate and gas flow rate of a cooling fluid which flows into and out of the receiver. This causes a quantity of excess refrigerant stored in the receiver to change to thereby vary an effective quantity of refrigerant circulating through the refrigerating cycle.Type: GrantFiled: August 5, 1996Date of Patent: November 3, 1998Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.Inventors: Kazumoto Urata, Kensaku Oguni, Takeshi Endo
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Patent number: 5768902Abstract: A refrigeration cycle comprises a compressor, an indoor heat exchange, an outdoor heat exchanger, a liquid receiver; and a pressure reducer connected in series to form a closed loop. The liquid receiver and the pressure reducer connected in series are connected between the indoor heat exchanger and said outdoor heat exchanger. A non-azeotropic mixture refrigerant comprising at least two kinds of refrigerant of different boiling temperatures mixed together is charged in and circulated through the refrigeration cycle. The mixing ratio of the azeotropic mixture refrigerant circulated thorough the refrigeration cycle is controlled substantially constant.Type: GrantFiled: December 13, 1996Date of Patent: June 23, 1998Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.Inventors: Masayuki Nonaka, Hiroaki Matsushima, Kazuhiro Endoh, Kensaku Oguni, Kazumoto Urata, Kyuhei Ishibane, Takeshi Endoh
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Patent number: 5716202Abstract: An oil groove is provided in a space surrounded with the outer peripheral portion of an end plate of a revolving scroll, a stationary scroll and a frame on the inner surface of the frame, and lubricating oil attached to the inner surface of the frame by splashed with rotation of the balancing weight is reserved in the oil groove and then supplied to a key groove for sliding an Oldham-ring.Type: GrantFiled: September 14, 1995Date of Patent: February 10, 1998Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.Inventors: Masaki Koyama, Akihiko Yamamoto, Muneo Mizumoto, Eiichi Satoh, Shigekazu Nozawa, Kazutaka Suefuji, Kensaku Oguni, Youichi Murai, Tomoyuki Sato
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Patent number: 5709090Abstract: A refrigerating system having a refrigerating cycle constructed by connecting an accumulator, a refrigerant compressor, a four-way valve, an outdoor unit heat exchanger, an outdoor unit expander, a receiver, an indoor unit expander and an indoor unit heat exchanger sequentially by pipes. Normally, excessive refrigerant is stored in the receiver and when it becomes necessary to raise a ratio of lower boiling point refrigerants, a flow amount of the refrigerant is decreased by restricting the outdoor unit expander during the cooling operation or by restricting the indoor unit expander during the heating operation to move the excessive refrigerant within the receiver to the accumulator. Thereby, the composition of the refrigerant circulating within the refrigerating system using non-azeotrophic refrigerant mixtures may be changed without using a complicated system structure or control method thereof and the capacity of the refrigerating cycle may be changed.Type: GrantFiled: November 27, 1995Date of Patent: January 20, 1998Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.Inventors: Takeshi Endo, Hirokiyo Terada, Naoto Katsumata, Kensaku Oguni, Kazumoto Urata, Masatoshi Muramatsu, Michiko Endo
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Patent number: 5689965Abstract: An air conditioner comprises a first unit including a compressor and a heat exchanger, a second unit including a heat exchanger, a refrigerant circuit connecting the compressor and the heat exchanger of the first unit, with the heat exchanger of the second unit, through which a refrigerant flows, a refrigerant pressure reduction valve disposed in the refrigerant circuit and provided in the second unit, a control unit provided in the first unit for controlling the refrigerant pressure reduction valve in the second unit.Type: GrantFiled: November 18, 1996Date of Patent: November 25, 1997Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.Inventors: Hiroshi Takenaka, Hirokiyo Terada, Minetoshi Izushi, Kensaku Oguni, Makoto Nagai, Shunji Sasaki, Yasuji Sakuma, Kenji Tokusa
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Patent number: 5651263Abstract: A refrigeration cycle comprises a compressor, an indoor heat exchanger, an outdoor heat exchanger, a liquid receiver; and a pressure reducer connected in series to form a closed loop. The liquid receiver and the pressure reducer connected in series are connected between the indoor heat exchanger and said outdoor heat exchanger. A non-azeotropic mixture refrigerant comprising at least two kinds of refrigerant of different boiling temperatures mixed together is charged in and circulated through the refrigeration cycle. The mixing ratio of the azeotropic mixture refrigerant circulated thorough the refrigeration cycle is controlled substantially constant.Type: GrantFiled: October 28, 1994Date of Patent: July 29, 1997Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.Inventors: Masayuki Nonaka, Hiroaki Matsushima, Kazuhiro Endoh, Kensaku Oguni, Kazumoto Urata, Kyuhei Ishibane, Takeshi Endoh
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Patent number: 5410887Abstract: A mixed-refrigerant comprising two or more types of refrigerants having different boiling points is enclosed in a refrigerating cycle and a capacitance sensor is used as a device for detecting a composition of the mixed-refrigerant. The electrostatic capacitance sensor is disposed in an evaporation portion of the refrigerating cycle. The refrigerating cycle has a refrigerant composition calculating device for calculating a composition of the refrigerant in the refrigerating cycle in accordance with an output signal from the capacitance sensor and an adequate composition judging device for judging whether or not the composition of the mixed-refrigerant circulating in the refrigerating cycle is in an adequate state in accordance with an output signal from the refrigerant composition calculating device.Type: GrantFiled: September 30, 1993Date of Patent: May 2, 1995Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.Inventors: Kazumoto Urata, Kensaku Oguni, Kyuhei Ishibane, Naoto Katsumata
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Patent number: 5353604Abstract: The composition of a refrigerant in a refrigeration cycle is detected, so that the refrigeration cycle is controlled by a control method in accordance with the detected composition. A control target value is set in accordance with the detected composition, and when the composition is varied, the control target is changed in accordance with that variation. As a result, even when the refrigerant composition is varied, the refrigeration cycle can be operated stably. The refrigeration cycle uses a non-azeotrope refrigerant, and includes a device for detecting the composition of a non-azeotrope refrigerant; a device for detecting the operating state of the refrigeration cycle, i.e.Type: GrantFiled: August 17, 1993Date of Patent: October 11, 1994Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.Inventors: Kensaku Oguni, Kazumoto Urata, Hiroaki Matsushima
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Patent number: 5279131Abstract: Disclosed is a multi-airconditioner including a plurality of outdoor units and at least one indoor units in which refrigerant conduits connecting the outdoor units and the at least one indoor units are united in the form of two or three conduits. In the case of the multi-airconditioner for effecting either room-cooling or room-heating, each of the outdoor units and each of the indoor units have a liquefied refrigerant conduit and a gasified refrigerant conduit, which are connected with a single common liquefied refrigerant conduit and a single common gasified refrigerant conduit, respectively.Type: GrantFiled: August 9, 1991Date of Patent: January 18, 1994Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.Inventors: Tadayuki Urushihata, Fumio Harada, Kenji Tokusa, Toshiyuki Hojo, Keij Tanaka, Kensaku Oguni
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Patent number: 5277034Abstract: An air-conditioning system for a cooling operation and a heating operation comprises a first heat exchanger to which a high-pressure and high-temperature refrigerant which has not been substantially cooled and adiabatically expanded after being compressed is supplied to heat the inside of a room to be air-conditioned during both of the cooling operation and the heating operation, a second heat exchanger to which a low-pressure and low-temperature refrigerant which has been substantially cooled and adiabatically expanded after being compressed is supplied to cool the inside of the room during both of the cooling operation and heating operation, and an air flow generator for generating an air flow which passes the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger, wherein the second heat exchanger is arranged at an upstream side of the first heat exchanger in the air flow.Type: GrantFiled: March 23, 1992Date of Patent: January 11, 1994Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.Inventors: Toshiyuki Hojo, Kenji Tokusa, Kensaku Oguni, Susumu Nakayama
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Patent number: 5214918Abstract: A heat-pump device indicates a weight of inappropriate amount of refrigerant in a heat-pump cycle by comparing an actual amount of refrigerant in the heat-pump cycle with an appropriate amount thereof, operates in accordance with a refrigerant amount judging operational mode when the actual amount of refrigerant is measured, and includes a judging device for judging the amount of refrigerant in the heat-pump cycle on the basis of a temperature of refrigerant at a condensor side and at least one information showing an operational condition of the heat-pump cycle.Type: GrantFiled: December 11, 1990Date of Patent: June 1, 1993Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.Inventors: Kensaku Oguni, Susumu Nakayama, Hiromu Yasuda, Rumi Minakata, Kazumoto Urata, Masatoshi Muramatsu, Takao Senshu, Kenji Tokusa
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Patent number: 5159817Abstract: A method for controlling a refrigerant path apparatus including a pressurized gas refrigerant path for a flow of a pressurized gas refrigerant which has not been substantially cooled to be liquefied, a pressurized liquid refrigerant path for a flow of a pressurized liquid refrigerant which is generated from the pressurized gas refrigerant by being cooled to be liquefied, a first heat exchanger means which is fluidly connected to the pressurized gas refrigerant path to supply the pressurized gas refrigerant into the first heat exchanger so that a heat exchange is carried out between the pressurized gas refrigerant in the first heat exchanger and the outside of the first heat exchanger, comprises the steps of allowing a flow of the refrigerant from the pressurized gas refrigerant path to the pressurized liquid refrigerant path when a supply of the pressurized gas refrigerant from the pressurized gas refrigerant path into the first heat exchanger means is prevented, and preventing the flow of the refrigerant froType: GrantFiled: November 21, 1991Date of Patent: November 3, 1992Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.Inventors: Toshiyuki Hojo, Kenji Tokusa, Kensaku Oguni, Susumu Nakayama
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Patent number: 5148977Abstract: The control system for the air-conditioner disclosed herein comprises means for setting a set value of a room temperature, means for detecting an actual value of the room temperature, means for detecting a radiant heat from walls etc. of the room as a radiation temperature, and an operational control means. The operational control means stores a comfort line which defines an inverse proportional relation between the room temperature and the radiation temperature, said comfort line depending upon set value of the room temperature. The operational control means calculates a first control index which is represented by a difference between the actual value and the set value of the room temperature and a second control index which is represented by a difference between the comfort line and the current temperature condition represented by the actual room temperature and the radiation temperature.Type: GrantFiled: June 19, 1991Date of Patent: September 22, 1992Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.Inventors: Yozo Hibino, Susumu Nakayama, Hiromu Yasuda, Kensaku Oguni, Kenji Tokusa
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Patent number: 5107684Abstract: An air conditioner comprising a compressor, a four-way directional control valve, an outdoor heat exchanger, and a plurality of indoor heat exchangers, which are arranged to enable the cooling/heating combined operation. The air conditioner further comprises a first connecting pipe bypassed from a piping line, which is adapted to feed a compressed coolant from the compressor toward the outdoor heat exchanger, for line communication with at least one indoor unit, and a second connecting pipe bypassed from a piping line, which is adapted to feed the compressed refrigerant from the compressor toward at least one indoor heat exchanger, for line communication with the outdoor heat exchanger.Type: GrantFiled: February 26, 1990Date of Patent: April 28, 1992Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.Inventors: Susumu Nakayama, Kensaku Oguni, Sigeaki Kuroda, Rumi Minakata, Takao Senshu
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Patent number: 5065588Abstract: An air-conditioner system having a compressor, a plurality of heat exchangers for heating or cooling the air in a room, a radiator for transferring heat energy of refrigerant outside of the room, a plurality of orifices, a manifold with a main port and a plurality of sub-ports, flow direction control multi-port valves directing the flow of the refrigerant from the compressor to the main port and not from the main port to the compressor when at least one of the heat-exchangers is heating the room. The refrigerant does not flow from the compressor to the radiator when at least one of the heat exchangers is heating and none of the heat exchangers is cooling. Also, it does not flow from the compressor to the main port but flows instead from the compressor to the radiator and from the main port to the compressor when none of the heat exchangers is heating and at least one of the heat exchangers is cooling.Type: GrantFiled: August 9, 1990Date of Patent: November 19, 1991Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.Inventors: Susumu Nakayama, Kensaku Oguni, Hiromu Yasuda, Rumi Minakata, Kazumoto Urata, Masatoshi Muramatsu, Kenji Tokusa, Takao Senshu, Hirokiyo Terada, Fumihiko Kitani