Abstract: A process for preparing 1-hexene which comprises trimerizing ethylene in a 1-hexene solvent in the presence of a catalyst system prepared by contacting in a 1-hexene solvent the following components (A), (B), (C) and (D): (A) a chromium-containing compound represented by the general formula: CrXkYm wherein X is a residue of a carboxylic acid, a residue of a 1,3-diketone, a halogen atom or an alkoxyl group, k is an integer of 2 to 4, Y in Ym is an amine compound, a phosphine compound, a phosphine oxide compound, a nitrosyl group or an ether compound and m is an integer of 0 to 6, with the proviso that any two Y's may be same or different; (B) trialkylaluminum or dialkylaluminum hydride; (C) a pyrrole compound or a derivative thereof; (D) a group 13 (IIIB)-halogen compound represented by the general formula: MTtU3-t or a group 14 (IVB)-halogen compound represented by the general formula: M′Tt′U4-t′ wherein M is an atom from the group 13 (IIIB), M′ is an atom from the group 14(IV

Abstract: A titanium-containing solid catalyst used for producing an oxirane compound by reacting an olefin type compound with an organic hydroperoxide, wherein the catalyst is obtainable by at least one method selected from the following (1) to (3): (1) a titanium compound is supported on silica having an average pore diameter (D) measured by a mercury pressing method of 5 nm or more and having pore distribution in which at least 60% of pore volume is composed of pores having a pore diameter within the range of D±0.3 D (nm), and is calcined (2) silica is impregnated in water, then dried, and a titanium compound is supported on the silica, then calcined, (3) silica is impregnated in a titanium-containing impregnation solution satisfying the following [formula-1], and is calcined A/B≦0.2 [formula-1] A: mol number of metal titanium in the impregnation solution B: mol number of a silanol group existing in silica.

Abstract: A method for producing propylene oxide by reacting a hydroperoxide with propylene by a fixed bed flow reaction in the presence of a titanium-containing solid catalyst, wherein said catalyst is diluted with a diluent comprising a solid inorganic compound which is inactive to the reaction and has a heat conductivity at 400 K of about 10 Wm.sup.-1 K.sup.-1 or more.

Abstract: A heterogeneous catalyst used for producing an oxirane compound by reacting an olefinic compound with an organic hydroperoxide which catalyst is substantially insoluble in the reaction mixture, comprises at least one silicon compound, selected from the group consisting of silica and inorganic silicates, in chemical combination with an oxide or hydroxide of titanium, and is obtained by a process comprising the steps of(a) impregnating the silicon compound with a titanium compound in a solvent for impregnation,(b) removing the solvent for impregnation(c) then washing the remaining composition with a washing solvent and removing the washing solvent, and(d) then calcining the residual composition.

Abstract: The present invention provides a process for producing olefin having a terminal double bond by trimerizing at least one monomer selected from a group consisting of ethylene, propylene, and 1-butene, which comprises using a catalyst comprising a product prepared from(1) component (A): a chromium compound represented by the formula ?1!CrXmYn ?1!wherein X represents carboxylic acid residue, 1,3-diketone residue, halogen atom or alkoxyl group, Y represents amine, phosphine, phosphine oxide, nitrosyl group or ether, m means an integer of from 2 to 4 and n means an integer of from 0 to 4,component (B): a heterocyclic compound having a pyrrole ring unit or an imidazole ring unit, andcomponent (C): an aluminum compound represented by the formula ?2!AlR.sub.k Z.sub.

Abstract: A process for producing propylene oxide which comprises reacting a raw material solution which is a solution of ethylbenzene hydroperoxide in ethylbenzene obtained by liquid phase autoxidation of ethylbenzene with propylene in the presence of a Ti-containing solid catalyst to give propylene oxide, said raw material solution being a solution prepared by washing a solution of ethylbenzene hydroperoxide in ethylbenzene obtained by liquid phase autoxidation of ethylbenzene with an aqueous alkali solution to bring a lactic acid concentration to 5 ppm by weight or less.

Abstract: A dimer of a lower .alpha.-olefin is prepared by dimerizing a lower .alpha.-olefin in the presence of a catalyst comprising(A) nickel chloride,(B) a trialkylaluminum(C) at least one phosphorus compound selected from the group consisting of compounds of the formulae:PR.sup.1 R.sup.2 R.sup.3 (I)P(NR.sup.1.sub.2).sub.3 (II)andP(OR.sup.1).sub.3 (III)wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are the same or different and each an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group or a phenyl group and(D) 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropanol,wherein the catalyst has improved activity because of the use of nickel chloride as a nickel component, so that the amounts of expensive trialkylaluminum and hexafluoroisopropanol can be decreased and the cost of the catalyst can be significantly reduced.