Abstract: An ultrasonic sensor is provided with an ultrasonic element that converts between an electrical signal and an ultrasonic vibration and an element accommodating case having a bottomed cylindrical shape and accommodating the ultrasonic element inside thereof. The element accommodating case includes a side plate portion formed in a cylindrical shape that surrounds a directional center axis, and a bottom plate portion that closes one end side of the side plate portion in an axial direction which is parallel to the directional center axis. The ultrasonic element is attached to the bottom plate portion. The bottom plate portion includes at least one protrusion. The protrusions vibrate together with the bottom plate portion when the bottom plate portion vibrates as an ultrasonic vibration.

Abstract: There is provided a processing apparatus and an optical member manufacturing method that can improve the figure accuracy and the waviness accuracy, and can highly and precisely process an optical element surface. A processing apparatus generates a pressure between a polishing member and a workpiece and relatively moves the polishing member and the workpiece to process a workpiece. The processing apparatus includes a support member that can perform oscillating movement, and a processing portion that is rotatably attached to the support member. The processing portion includes one or more pressure generation units to generate different pressures between the polishing member and the workpiece.